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Optical Response of Various Heavy Metal Ions-Based Carbon Dots Photoluminescent Quenching Effect Sugiarto, Iyon Titok; Yulianto, Nursidik; Tresna, Wildan Panji; Lewa, Ismira Wahyu Lestari; Isnaeni, Isnaeni
Journal of Physics and Its Applications Vol 6, No 1 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Diponegoro University Semarang Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpa.v6i1.18755

Abstract

Carbon nanodots (Cdots) are a type of semiconductor carbon-based nanomaterial that is gaining popularity due to its excellent characteristics (e.g., biocompatibility, unique optical properties, low cost, eco-friendly, and high stability). In terms of physicochemical properties for an environmentally friendly sensor application, this material also has an excellent ability to detect heavy metal ions in the biosphere. In this study, we proposed a comprehensive optical characterization to examine the sensitivity of the Cdots probe for three heavy metal ions (i.e., Mn, Pb, and Cr ions) and compare the performance. The results of the experiment revealed that each heavy metal ion reacted differently to the physical properties of Cdots. With the addition of Cr, Mn, and Pb metal ions from the original Cdot solution, which is only 1.45 ns, the lifetime of quenched Cdots is 2.55 ns, 3.15 ns, and 2.15 ns, respectively, according to the TRPL experiments. With additional Cr, Mn, and Pb discovered, the intensity of PL dropped by 5.7%, 14.2%, and 21.4%, respectively. Among these various heavy metal ions, Pb ions show the most affected by the quenching effect in Cdots-based photoluminescence, FTIR, and ultraviolet-visible light absorption characterization. Based on the results of three heavy metal ion experiments, this study can be implemented as the heavy metal ion sensor-based luminescence quenching effect of Cdots.
A Specific Marker Approach to Improve Object Recognition in Bullet Launchers with Computer Vision Ahmad, Umar Ali; Tresna, Wildan Panji; Sugiarto, Iyon Titok; Delimayanti, Mera Kartika; Mustofa, Fahmi Charish; Faisal, Mohammad Reza; Septiawan, Reza Rendian
Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol 6 No 4 (2024): October
Publisher : Department of Electromedical Engineering, POLTEKKES KEMENKES SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/jeeemi.v6i4.460

Abstract

Computer vision’s ability determines the accuracy of object recognition. This study tested the camera's ability to recognize both passive and active markers using LEDs. A specific active marker is analyzed using blinking on the LED. One of the factors to consider when choosing a specific marker is the value of the duty cycle accuracy. The proposed system is confirmed by implementing an integrated control system and the hardware to develop a specific marker. The result shows that the commercial camera can recognize all colors used as the test markers. Here, a specific marker was improved in the bullet launcher system due to tracking, identifying, detecting, marking, locking, and shooting a target precisely. Generally, image processing obtained the comparison of the time to speed the process, the higher the pixel resolution, the longer the time. When the object moves at a certain speed, the camera can detect several marker shapes, such as circles, squares, and triangles. The result shows that a circle marker gives a higher accuracy at every speed level. In the duty cycle variation test, when the duty cycle value is set to 50%, the best accuracy is obtained when the red LED is used, with the accuracy value obtained reaching 96%. In the LED test, it is also found that the effect of light affects the color detection results on the LED. Moreover, using the highest accuracy results from the LEDs at the implementation stage would be very good.
Characteristics of Blue, Red, and Green Lasers for an Object Recognition System as Unique Markers Sugiarto, Iyon Titok; Aulia, Jasmine; Radila, Zahra; Azhari, Zaenal Afif; Tresna, Wildan Panji
Journal of Physics and Its Applications Vol 7, No 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Diponegoro University Semarang Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpa.v7i4.27483

Abstract

Computer Vision (CV) is an automation technology with applications in national defense, particularly for enabling automated object targeting systems. This study focuses on developing a unique marker detection system to support such targeting capabilities. The markers consist of laser beams characterized by distinct colors, shapes, sizes, and blinking patterns, designed to be identifiable only by a programmed computer system. Incorporating these laser properties as input parameters is essential for effective object recognition. Experimental results indicate that the detection threshold was calibrated to identify red, green, and blue colored objects under indoor lighting conditions of 71.3 Lux. The CV system successfully identified a circular marker positioned 680 cm away from triangular and square markers. In distance estimation tests using a Logitech C615 HD camera, the system achieved average error rates of 4% for circles, 5% for rectangles, and 6% for triangles. Overall, the system demonstrated a tracking accuracy of 95.24% for unique markers placed at distances ranging from 50 to 300 cm.