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Perpanjangan Masa Jabatan Presiden Menurut Konstitusi Indonesia Helfianti, Sutri; Syukriah, Syukriah; Iskandar, Iskandar
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol 9, No 6 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v9i6.29068

The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, as the constitution of Indonesia, contains basic rules that are arranged to be used as guidelines or guidelines for the government in carrying out its functions and duties. The Constitution has a role as a barrier to government power in such a way as not to use power arbitrarily. Based on the background of the problems above, the issues that will be discussed are: How is the extension of the President's term of office according to the laws in force in Indonesia? What is the limitation of the term of office of the President in accordance with the constitution of the Republic of Indonesia? This study uses a normative juridical method that emphasizes library research. This means that this research is carried out by paying attention to the applicable laws and regulations. The type of research is qualitative and the approach used is the Statute Approach. This approach is carried out by examining all relevant laws and regulations. Then it is also carried out with a conceptual approach and expert opinion. Limiting the term of office of the President must be carried out according to the constitution, not according to the wishes of the authorities and not also based on political agreements.Keywords: Constitution; Position of President; Indonesia AbstrakUndang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945, sebagai konstitusi Indonesia memuat aturan-aturan dasar yang disusun agar dijadikan pedoman atau pegangan bagi pemerintah dalam menjalankan fungsi dan tugasnya. Undang-Undang Dasar memiliki peranan sebagai pembatas kekuasaan pemerintah sedemikian rupa agar tidak menggunakan kekuasaan dengan sewenang-wenang. Berdasarkan latar belakang permasalahan di atas, maka permasalahan yang akan dibahas adalah: Bagaimanakah perpanjangan masa jabatan Presiden menurut aturan hukum yang berlaku di Indonesia. Bagaimanakah pembatasan masa jabatan Presiden sesuai dengan konstitusi Negara Republik Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Yuridis Normatif yang menekankan pada penelitian kepustakaan Artinya penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara memperhatikan aturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Adapun jenisnya penelitian adalah kualitatif dan pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah pendekatan Perundang-Undangan (Statute Approach) Pendekatan ini dilakukan dengan menelaah semua peraturan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan. Kemudian juga dilakukan dengan pendekatan konsep dan pendapat para ahli. Pembatasan masa jabatan Presiden harus dilakukan sesuai konstitusi, bukan sesuai keinginan penguasa dan bukan juga atas kesepakatan politik. Kata Kunci: Konstitusi; Jabatan Presiden; Indonesia

Islam and the Foundation of the State in Indonesia: The Role of the Masyumi Party in the Constituent Assembly the Perspective of Fiqh al-Siyāsah Yusuf Adan, Hasanuddin; Iskandar, Iskandar; Ibrahim, Husaini; Helfianti, Sutri; Rosmawati, Rosmawati
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v7i1.16650

At the commencement of Indonesian independence, the Masyumi Party was the sole prominent Islamic party. It attempted to include Islam as the foundation of the Indonesian state into its constitution. This study aims to investigate the effort of the Masyumi during their active participation and administration of the government throughout the Old Order period in the context of fiqh al-siyāsah. This research is a qualitative legal study employing the approach of fiqh al-siyāsah or Islamic politics. Meanwhile, data collection techniques were carried out through literature studies and in-depth interviews. The results of this study indicate that Masyumi's efforts in the Constituent Assembly, whose task is to draft the Indonesian State Constitution, were carried out very seriously and earnestly, causing the work of the Constituent Assembly members to drag on because there was no point of convergence between the Masyumi Islamic Party and the national parties. As a result of the absence of a meeting point, President Soekarno, with the support of the Indonesian Army, issued a decree on July 5, 1959, dissolving the Constituent Assembly and reverting to the 1945 Constitution. It turned out that the failure of Masyumi's hard work to make Islam the basis of the state was due to internal factors: communist, nationalist, and secularist ideology. In addition, it was also influenced by several external factors: the infiltration of the global superpowers and Islamophobia. Despite the fact that Masyumi was deemed a failure, various contributions in the context of fiqh al-siysah in Indonesia, particularly resistance to communism, contributed color to an Islamic state administration system as well as adherence to the constitution and theistic democracy.

DEVELOPMENT OF TRADITIONAL LIFE AND TRADITIONS IN GAMPONG LAMREUNG, ACEH BESAR DISTRIC Helfianti, Sutri; Anzari, Mudhafar; Zulfan, Zulfan
ABDIMU: Jurnal Pengabdian Muhammadiyah Vol 3, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/abdimu.v3i2.1867

Qanun Number 9 of 2008 concerning the Development of Traditional Life and Customs provides 18 (eighteen) types of trials/disputes in which there are rules regarding minor offences being the authority of customary licenses while including serious criminal offences beyond traditional justice. The objective of this community service is to provide understanding to the people of Gampong Lamreung, Darul Imarah subdistrict, regarding Qanun Number 9 of 2008 concerning the Development of Traditional Life and Customs, as well as what efforts officials of the gampong and the community can make in dealing with minor crimes in Gampong Lamreung, Darul Imarah of Aceh Besar Regency. The methods used in this community service are in the form of counseling, lectures and questions and answers regarding the importance of Qanun Number 9 of 2008 concerning the Development of Traditional Life and Customs. The Aceh government has attempted to protect traditional life and customs through Qanun Number 9 of 2008 concerning the Development of Traditional Life and Customs. However, this Qanun is only known to government institutions and traditional leaders, even though the target of fostering and developing traditional life and customs is also aimed at the family circle, which is an important component in maintaining and preserving the development of Aceh's traditional life and customs.The follow-up to this community service is carrying out the same activities focused on the family environment. This is aimed so that the development of traditional life and customs can be implemented effectively.Keywords: Qanun, Tradition and Custom, Family

Perpanjangan Masa Jabatan Presiden Menurut Konstitusi Indonesia Helfianti, Sutri; Syukriah, Syukriah; Iskandar, Iskandar
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol. 9 No. 6 (2022)
Publisher : SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v9i6.29068

The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, as the constitution of Indonesia, contains basic rules that are arranged to be used as guidelines or guidelines for the government in carrying out its functions and duties. The Constitution has a role as a barrier to government power in such a way as not to use power arbitrarily. Based on the background of the problems above, the issues that will be discussed are: How is the extension of the President's term of office according to the laws in force in Indonesia? What is the limitation of the term of office of the President in accordance with the constitution of the Republic of Indonesia? This study uses a normative juridical method that emphasizes library research. This means that this research is carried out by paying attention to the applicable laws and regulations. The type of research is qualitative and the approach used is the Statute Approach. This approach is carried out by examining all relevant laws and regulations. Then it is also carried out with a conceptual approach and expert opinion. Limiting the term of office of the President must be carried out according to the constitution, not according to the wishes of the authorities and not also based on political agreements.Keywords: Constitution; Position of President; Indonesia AbstrakUndang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945, sebagai konstitusi Indonesia memuat aturan-aturan dasar yang disusun agar dijadikan pedoman atau pegangan bagi pemerintah dalam menjalankan fungsi dan tugasnya. Undang-Undang Dasar memiliki peranan sebagai pembatas kekuasaan pemerintah sedemikian rupa agar tidak menggunakan kekuasaan dengan sewenang-wenang. Berdasarkan latar belakang permasalahan di atas, maka permasalahan yang akan dibahas adalah: Bagaimanakah perpanjangan masa jabatan Presiden menurut aturan hukum yang berlaku di Indonesia. Bagaimanakah pembatasan masa jabatan Presiden sesuai dengan konstitusi Negara Republik Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Yuridis Normatif yang menekankan pada penelitian kepustakaan Artinya penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara memperhatikan aturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Adapun jenisnya penelitian adalah kualitatif dan pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah pendekatan Perundang-Undangan (Statute Approach) Pendekatan ini dilakukan dengan menelaah semua peraturan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan. Kemudian juga dilakukan dengan pendekatan konsep dan pendapat para ahli. Pembatasan masa jabatan Presiden harus dilakukan sesuai konstitusi, bukan sesuai keinginan penguasa dan bukan juga atas kesepakatan politik. Kata Kunci: Konstitusi; Jabatan Presiden; Indonesia

PENYULUHAN HUKUM TENTANG KETENTUAN KUOTA PEREMPUAN DALAM DAFTAR CALON LEGISLATIF DI BALAI PENGAJIAN THARIQUL JANNAH LHONG RAYA Syukriah, Syukriah; Helfianti, Sutri
JURNAL ILMU SYARIAH Vol 10 No 2 (2022): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : IBN KHALDUN BOGOR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/mizan.v10i2.20350

Pemilihan Umum (Pemilu) adalah salah satu sarana dalam mewujudkan Negara demokratis. Pemilihan umum bertujuan sebagai perwujudan aspirasi rakyat dalam proses politik dan rakyat berhak menentukan figure serta arah kepemimpinan negara. Salah satu ciri negara demokrasi adalah diselenggarakanya Pemilu secara terjadwal dan berkala. Apabila tidak terselenggaranya pemilu maka hilanglah sifat demokrasi dari suatu negara. Demikian pula sifat negara demokratis tersebut dapat terjamin oleh adanya pemilu, maka penyelenggaraan pemilu harus dilaksanakan secara berkualitas. Pasal 245 dan Pasal 246 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilihan Umum mengatur bahwa keterwakilan perempuan dalam pencalonan minimal 30 persen dari daftar dan minimal 1 dari 3 nama bakal calon harus perempuan. Undang-Undang Pemerintahan Aceh juga memandatkan dalam Pasal 4 (d) Qanun Aceh Nomor 3 Tahun 2008 untuk memperhatikan keterwakilan perempuan minimal 30 persen. Namun kenyataan, keterwakilan perempuan ini hanya untuk memenuhi kuota keterwakilan perempuan agar dapat menjadi peserta Pemilu.

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