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All Journal DE JURE Al-Iqtishad : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah (Journal of Islamic Economics) Tafkir: Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Education Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam International Journal of Law and Society
Muslimin, JM.
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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The Actualization of Justice in the Settlement of Joint Assets Due to Divorce: Comparative Analysis of Decisions of the Religious Courts Muslimin, JM.; Fatma, Yulia
De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syari'ah Vol 12, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/j-fsh.v12i2.9064

Abstract

Abstract: The core problem examined in this paper is the practice of sharing assets in the Religious Courts. The article aims to prove that the justice provided by the judge in the distribution of joint assets is not only textually in accordance with applicable regulations, but by considering comprehensively, so that it can reflect the actuality. The urgency of this research is to emphasize that justice in the distribution of sharing assets cannot be interpreted as saying that each party must get an equal share. Justice can refer to the contributions made by both parties, both material and non-material. The used method of research focuses on a normative approach which is sharpened empirically. The normative approach requires a juridical and philosophical exploration, while empirical through the sociological approach. The results of the study conclude that the decisions of the Religious Courts regarding sharing assets are not always in accordance with the provisions of the Islamic Law Compilation (Kompilasi Hukum Islam).Keywords: justice; join assets; judges’ decision.Abstrak: Masalah utama yang dikaji dalam tulisan ini adalah praktik pembagian harta bersama di Peradilan Agama. Tulisan bertujuan untuk membuktikan bahwa keadilan yang diberikan oleh hakim dalam pembagian harta bersama tidak hanya semata tekstual sesuai aturan yang berlaku, akan tetapi dengan mempertimbangkan secara komprehensif, sehingga dapat mencerminkan sisi aktualitasnya. Urgensi penelitian ini untuk menegaskan bahwa keadilan dalam pembagian harta bersama, tidak bisa diartikan menjadi setiap pihak harus mendapatkan bagian yang sama rata. Keadilan dapat mengacu kepada kontribusi yang diberikan oleh kedua belah pihak, baik secara materi maupun non-materi. Sementara metode yang digunakan mentitikberatkan pada pendekatan normatif dan dipertajam dengan empiris. Pendekatan normatif meniscayakan uji putusan secara yuridis dan filosofis. Sedangkan empiris, melalui sisi sosiologis. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa putusan Peradilan Agama tentang harta bersama tidak selalu sesuai dengan ketentuan Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI).Kata Kunci: keadilan; harta bersama; putusan hakim.
Sharia, Deradicalization and National Consensus: A Review of Pancasila-inspired Philosophy as a Socio-Legal Nexus for Indonesia and Afghanistan Muslimin, JM.; Rizapoor, Habiburrahman; Zamhari, Arif; Halid; Umar, Muhammad
International Journal of Law and Society Vol 3 No 2 (2024): International Journal of Law and Society (IJLS)
Publisher : NAJAHA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59683/ijls.v3i2.93

Abstract

This article examines the concept of Pancasila and primordial deradicalization as a socio-legal nexus for Islamic and socio-anthropological practices in Indonesia and Afghanistan, focusing on fostering a plural society. Pancasila, the philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state, has accommodated religious and cultural diversity, including legal plurality. The article explores how the principles of Pancasila can contribute to the deradicalization of extreme primordial affiliation (such as sharia) by addressing the underlying socio-anthropological factors that contribute to extremism in both countries. The study employs a comparative analysis approach, drawing on qualitative data from various sources, including academic literature. It highlights the similarities and differences in the socio-anthropological contexts of Indonesia and Afghanistan, particularly about the dynamics of Islamic values, laws, and their impact on society. By examining the role of Pancasila and its potential applicability in Afghanistan, the article aims to contribute to developing effective primordial deradicalization strategies in both countries. The findings suggest that Pancasila's emphasis on inclusivity, tolerance, and mutual respect can provide a framework for addressing the socio-anthropological factors contributing to a socio-legal nexus. The article argues that by incorporating the principles of Pancasila into deradicalization efforts, policymakers and practitioners can work towards creating a more pluralistic and cohesive society. It also explores the challenges and opportunities of implementing such an approach, considering the unique contexts of Indonesia and Afghanistan.  
Islam and Medicine: A Study on The Fatwa of Indonesian Ulama Council on Vaccines Muslimin, JM.; Iskandar, Rizky Fauzi; Fatma, Yulia
AL-ISTINBATH : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 6 No 1 May (2021)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (448.918 KB) | DOI: 10.29240/jhi.v6i1.2496

Abstract

The principles of Islamic jurisprudence can provide a convenient solution for practitioners of Islamic law in formulating the law of this rapidly expanding vaccine field for now and the future. This study aims to obtain the rationale of fiqhiyyah principles used by Indonesia Ulama Council (Majelis Ulama Indonesia, MUI) related to contemporary medical and health sciences, especially vaccines.. This research is a qualitative library research with primary source the fatwa of  Indonesian Ulama Council.. The data and document are reviewed through content analysis techniques using descriptive-analytical and interpretative methods. The approach in this study uses the Principles of Islamic Jurisprudence (usul al-fiqh) and Islamic legal maxims (qawa'id fiqhiyyah) approach. . The conclusion of the study is the permissibility and prohibition of using vaccines are based on the ingredient of the vaccines. If the ingredient is extracted from allowed materials (halal), the vaccines are accepted. On the contrary, if it is contaminated by illegal materials, the vaccines are rejected. However, in the urgent situations, all vaccines can be accepted based on the logics of emergency and need.
The Concept of Holistic Hygiene In Islam: The Integration of Taharah And Nazafah Yono, Yono; Muslimin, JM.; Rusydi, Ibnu
Tafkir: Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Education Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Integrative Islamic Education
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/tijie.v6i2.1601

Abstract

The concept of cleanliness in Islam covers physical and spiritual aspects, with the integration of taharah (purity) and nazafah (cleanliness). This article explores the holistic hygiene approach in Islamic teachings, emphasizing the importance of maintaining overall cleanliness in everyday life. This study aims to analyze and formulate the concept of holistic hygiene in Islam. This study uses empirical normative legal research methods. Secondary sources used are the Qur'an, hadith books (al-kutub al-tis'ah), fiqh books written by scholars whose credibility is recognized, such as the Hashiyah book I'anat al- Talibin 'ala Hill Alfaz Fath al- Mu'in by Abu Bakr Ibn Muhammad Shata al-Dimyati, al-Tawjih al -Tashri'i al-Islamiy fi Nazafat al-Biah wa Sihhatiha by Abdullah Qasim al-Washli, Ri'ayat al-Biah fi Shari' at al-Islam by Yusuf al-Qardawi and Fiqh al-Bi'ah fil Islam by Mustafa Abu Sway. Data collection techniques are carried out by literature review. The findings of this study indicate that the integration of taharah and nazafah has a holistic hygiene concept in Islam includes cleanliness of faith, personal and environmental cleanliness and moral-spiritual cleanliness. Regarding environmental cleanliness, the paradigm that must be used is the anthroposophic paradigm by adhering to the 4 K principles, namely the principle of safety, the principle of cleanliness, the principle of purity and the principle of beauty. This study confirms that cleanliness carried out according to Islamic teachings directly impacts the community's physical health.
Strengthening Zakat Management in Afghanistan: Lessons from Indonesia and Malaysia Legal Frameworks Alyusufi, Abdulhaleem Obaid A.; Nukhba, Ghulam Mustafa; Muslimin, JM.; Hidayat, Syahrul Ramadhan
Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/aiq.v16i2.42730

Abstract

This research aims to explore the implementation of zakat management models from Indonesia and Malaysia in Afghanistan to enhance zakat effectiveness. The study employs a comparative analysis of successful practices in both countries, focusing on their applicability to Afghanistan's context. Findings indicate that adopting elements from Indonesia's community participation and Malaysia's centralized approach can improve transparency and efficiency in zakat management. The research concludes that Afghanistan must develop a comprehensive legal framework, establish a national zakat authority, and raise public awareness to overcome existing challenges. By integrating these strategies, Afghanistan can maximize zakat's potential to reduce poverty and promote social justice.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi implementasi model manajemen zakat dari Indonesia dan Malaysia di Afghanistan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas zakat. Studi ini menggunakan analisis komparatif dari praktikpraktik sukses di kedua negara, dengan fokus pada aplikabilitasnya terhadap konteks Afghanistan. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa mengadopsi elemen partisipasi masyarakat dari Indonesia dan pendekatan terpusat dari Malaysia dapat meningkatkan transparansi dan efisiensi dalam manajemen zakat. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Afghanistan harus mengembangkan kerangka hukum yang komprehensif, mendirikan otoritas zakat nasional, dan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat untuk mengatasi tantangan yang ada. Dengan mengintegrasikan strategi-strategi ini, Afghanistan dapat memaksimalkan potensi zakat untuk mengurangi kemiskinan dan mempromosikan keadilan sosial.
Co-Authors Alyusufi, Abdulhaleem Obaid A. Arif Zamhari Fatma, Yulia Halid Hidayat, Syahrul Ramadhan Ibnu Rusydi Iskandar, Rizky Fauzi Muhammad Umar Nukhba, Ghulam Mustafa Rizapoor, Habiburrahman Yono, Yono