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Afifuddin, M
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Kepemimpinan Strategis dalam Peperangan Asimetris (Studi Kasus: Kepemimpinan Strategis Zulkifli Lubis pada Operasi Militer Aceh) Kartika P, Seri Nenni; Priyanto, Priyanto; Afifuddin, M
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v5i1.17235

Abstract

Around the year 1990, armed conflict in Aceh began to escalate with the emergence of the Free Aceh Movement (GAM). This conflict occurred in Aceh, a province of Indonesia, in response to the independence demands put forth by GAM. The background of the conflict includes the dissatisfaction of the Acehnese people with the central government, which was perceived as unjust in the distribution of resources and governance. This prolonged tension led to the necessity for military intervention to restore stability and security in the region. Zulkifli Lubis, serving as the Chief of Operations, implemented innovative and adaptive military strategies to address the challenges of asymmetric warfare. His approach involved the utilisation of robust intelligence and support from the local community to achieve military objectives. By leveraging accurate information and fostering relationships with the populace, Lubis successfully alleviated tensions in Aceh. This research aims to analyse the impact of Zulkifli Lubis's strategic leadership in the context of the Aceh conflict and its relevance to future military operations. The objective of this study is to understand how strategic leadership can influence the outcomes of military operations within the framework of asymmetric warfare. The theoretical framework employed in this research encompasses theories of strategic leadership and innovation in warfare strategy. There are three research questions, beginning with how Zulkifli Lubis's leadership strategy affected the dynamics of the conflict in Aceh. The subsequent question addresses the approaches taken by Lubis in integrating intelligence and community support. The third question explores how the innovations in warfare strategy implemented by Lubis contributed to the success of military operations. The findings of the research indicate that Zulkifli Lubis's strategic leadership had a significant impact on diminishing the strength of GAM and restoring government control in Aceh. Additionally, the study reveals that the approaches adopted by Lubis can serve as a model for military operations in other conflict-affected regions.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR RISIKO YANG MEMPENGARUHI MUTU PADA PROYEK KONSTRUKSI DI ACEH UTARA Malasyi, Syibral; Rauzana, A; Afifuddin, M
Teras Jurnal : Jurnal Teknik Sipil Vol. 11 No. 1 (2021): Maret 2021
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MALIKUSSALEH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/tj.v11i1.432

Abstract

Abstrak Kegagalan konstruksi merupakan kegagalan yang dapat disebabkan karena kegagalan pada proses pengadaan barang atau jasa, atau kegagalan dapat juga terjadi saat proses pelaksanaan konstruksi. Dalam pelaksanaannya, proyek konstruksi yang tidak menggunakan aspek pengendalian dapat menyebabkan kegagalan konstruksi (failure constructions). Oleh sebab itu menetapkan sebuah standar manajemen mutu proyek (project quality management) dalam suatu proyek konstruksi adalah hal yang sangat dibutuhkan. Populasi yang diambil dalam penelitian ini hanya sebanyak 80 perusahaan, dengan menggunakan persamaan slovin didapat responden sebanyak 45 perusahaan. Data yang dibunakan adalah data primer dilakukan dengan cara penyebaran kuesioner kepada kontraktor pelaksana proyek kontruksi dengan sebanyak 45 perusahaan secara tertutup. Data primer di analisis dengan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian penelitian faktor -faktor risiko yang sangat berpengaruh di tetapkan pada salah satu faktor risiko yang mempunyai mean tertinggi. Dalam analisis memperlihatkan bahwa dari 6 faktor - faktor risiko yang diteliti, yang memiliki mean tertinggi terdapat pada faktor risiko perencanaan yaitu sebesar 4,33. Hasil uji t faktor sumber daya manusia, faktor material, faktor peralatan faktor manajemen berpengaruh signifikan terhadap mutu proyek sedangkan faktor keuangan dan faktor perencanaan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja mutu proyek. Berdasarkan analisis uji F pengaruh variabel secara simultan faktor - faktor risiko berpengaruh signifikansi terhadap mutu proyek konstruksi di Aceh Utara. Kata Kunci: faktor-faktor risiko, mutu proyek   Abstract Construction failure is a failure that can be caused due to failure in the process of procuring goods or services, or failure can also occur during the construction process. In its implementation, construction projects that do not use control aspects can cause construction failures (failure constructions). Therefore, establishing a project quality management standard in a construction project is very much needed. The population taken in this study is only 80 companies, using the Slovin equation obtained respondents as many as 45 companies. The data used are primary data carried out by distributing questionnaires to contractors implementing construction projects with as many as 45 companies in private. Primary data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results of the research research the very influential risk factors are determined on one of the risk factors that has the highest mean. The analysis shows that of the 6 risk factors studied, the one with the highest mean is the planning risk factor, which is 4.33. The results of the t test of human resource factors, material factors, equipment factors, management factors have a significant effect on project quality, while financial factors and planning factors have no significant effect on project quality. Based on the analysis of the F test, the simultaneous influence of the risk factors has a significant effect on the quality of construction projects in North Aceh. Keywords: risk factors, project quality.
Co-Authors Kartika P, Seri Nenni Priyanto Priyanto Rauzana, A Syibral Malasyi, Syibral