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All Journal International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Kartika P, Seri Nenni
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Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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The Spread of Radical Understanding and Acts of Terrorism by the Al-Qaeda Network in Indonesia from a National Security Perspective Kartika P, Seri Nenni; Priyanto Priyanto; Agus Adriyanto
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 4 No 3 (2024): IJHESS DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v4i3.1312

Abstract

Terror acts carried out by the Al-Qaeda group and its network continue to occur in various countries, including Indonesia. The addition of group members to the network also shows existence over time. This condition is supported by the massive spread of radical ideology by the Al-Qaeda network, especially targeting educational environments and women. In this research, we want to outline the process of spreading radical ideology and the steps that need to be considered from a national security perspective. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method to explain the main discussion. The method used in data collection is secondary data obtained through literature study. The research results obtained are that emotional approaches, cultural factors, and the doctrine of wrong religious views, play an important role in the expansion of radical ideology, where groups of young people and women become victims as well as part of the perpetrators of the spread of radical ideology. Thus, the researcher provides suggestions and input for the Indonesian government in taking a gentle and persuasive approach as a step to minimize the spread of radical ideology in educational environments and among women. This step also aims to change the perspective of groups that have been exposed to radicalism.
Kepemimpinan Strategis dalam Peperangan Asimetris (Studi Kasus: Kepemimpinan Strategis Zulkifli Lubis pada Operasi Militer Aceh) Kartika P, Seri Nenni; Priyanto, Priyanto; Afifuddin, M
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

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Abstract

Around the year 1990, armed conflict in Aceh began to escalate with the emergence of the Free Aceh Movement (GAM). This conflict occurred in Aceh, a province of Indonesia, in response to the independence demands put forth by GAM. The background of the conflict includes the dissatisfaction of the Acehnese people with the central government, which was perceived as unjust in the distribution of resources and governance. This prolonged tension led to the necessity for military intervention to restore stability and security in the region. Zulkifli Lubis, serving as the Chief of Operations, implemented innovative and adaptive military strategies to address the challenges of asymmetric warfare. His approach involved the utilisation of robust intelligence and support from the local community to achieve military objectives. By leveraging accurate information and fostering relationships with the populace, Lubis successfully alleviated tensions in Aceh. This research aims to analyse the impact of Zulkifli Lubis's strategic leadership in the context of the Aceh conflict and its relevance to future military operations. The objective of this study is to understand how strategic leadership can influence the outcomes of military operations within the framework of asymmetric warfare. The theoretical framework employed in this research encompasses theories of strategic leadership and innovation in warfare strategy. There are three research questions, beginning with how Zulkifli Lubis's leadership strategy affected the dynamics of the conflict in Aceh. The subsequent question addresses the approaches taken by Lubis in integrating intelligence and community support. The third question explores how the innovations in warfare strategy implemented by Lubis contributed to the success of military operations. The findings of the research indicate that Zulkifli Lubis's strategic leadership had a significant impact on diminishing the strength of GAM and restoring government control in Aceh. Additionally, the study reveals that the approaches adopted by Lubis can serve as a model for military operations in other conflict-affected regions.
Co-Authors Adriyanto, Agus Afifuddin, M Priyanto Priyanto Priyanto Priyanto