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All Journal Majalah Kesehatan FKUB Journal of Psychiatry Psychology and Behavioral Research (JPPBR)
Fadhila, Audri Shabrina
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Humanities Education Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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PERBANDINGAN TINGKAT KETERGANTUNGAN ANTARA PENGGUNA ROKOK KONVENSlONAL DAN PENGGUNA ROKOK ELEKTRONIK Abdullah, Taufiq; Setyawan, Ungky Agus; Fadhila, Audri Shabrina
Majalah Kesehatan FKUB Vol 8, No 2 (2021): Majalah Kesehatan
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.majalahkesehatan.2021.008.02.3

Abstract

Rokok elektronik sering dianggap kurang adiktif dibandingkan rokok konvensional (tembakau). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat ketergantungan pada pengguna rokok konvensional dan pengguna rokok elektronik pada usia remaja sampai dewasa muda. Penelitian menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional melalui survei menggunakan kuesioner online terhadap 48 responden yang terdiri dari 22 pengguna rokok elektronik, 13 pengguna rokok konvensional dan 12 pengguna keduanya pada usia remaja sampai dewasa muda. Evaluasi tingkat ketergantungan menggunakan kuesioner Fagerström test for nicotine dependence (FTND). Pengukuran motivasi alasan merokok menggunakan kuesioner Horn’s smoker’s self test. Analisis data menggunakan analsis statistik nonparametrik Mann-Whitney test dan Kruskal Wallis. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa perokok elektronik mempunyai tingkat ketergantungan nikotin yang lebih tinggi (rata-rata 2,18) dibandingkan perokok konvensional (rata-rata 1,15; p < 0,05). Hasil Mann-Whitney test didapatkan nilai signifikansi p < 0,05 untuk tingkat ketergantungan nikotin berdasarkan motivasi alasan merokok adalah ketagihan (craving), sedangkan didapatkan nilai signifikansi p > 0,05 untuk tingkat ketergantungan nikotin berdasarkan motivasi alasan merokok pada kategori stimulasi, kesenangan, crutch, kebiasaan, stres, dan sosial. Kesimpulan penelitian ini, terdapat perbedaan signifikan tingkat ketergantungan antara pengguna rokok konvensional dan rokok elektronik dengan tingkat ketergantungan lebih tinggi pada pengguna rokok elektronik. 
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN GRANDIOSE AND VULNERABLE NARCISSISM: SELF-ESTEEM, EMOTION DYSREGULATION, AND INTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIP Fadhila, Audri Shabrina
Journal of Psychiatry Psychology and Behavioral Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Transforming Different Modalities to Achieve Better Mental Health
Publisher : Departemen Psikiatri Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jppbr.2024.005.01.7

Abstract

Introduction – Narcissism is most often associated with someone arrogant, domineering, and conceited which is captured in the term grandiose narcissism. However, it is agreed that there are two different dimensions of narcissism which are grandiose narcissism and vulnerable narcissism. Manifestations of the two dimensions are differently affecting one’s self-esteem and interpersonal relationships. Methods – The researcher used several journals and literature discussing grandiose and vulnerable narcissism including assessment, self-esteem, emotion dysregulation, difficulties in interpersonal relationships, and parenting about grandiose and vulnerable narcissism. Results – Narcissism is an effort to protect one’s self-concept which is characterized by an intense need for validation and admiration that pushes them to seek self-enhancements. There are two types of narcissism which are grandiose and vulnerable narcissism. Vulnerable narcissism is associated with lower self-esteem than grandiose narcissism and in turn, has a more positive association with difficulties in regulating negative emotions than grandiose narcissism. Discuss – The assessment of grandiose narcissism is less of a challenge because of the overt presentation of grandiosity. On the other hand, the assessment of vulnerable narcissism is tricky. The entitlement is usually hidden in these individuals with the overt presentation being fearful, cautious, and easily threatened. Conclusion – Vulnerable narcissists tend to develop social avoidance to cope with their vulnerabilities in a relationship, while grandiose narcissist tends to say positive things about themselves.  Keywords: grandiose, narcissism, self-esteem, emotion dysregulation, interpersonal relationship.
Co-Authors Setyawan, Ungky Agus Taufiq Abdullah, Taufiq