Setyawan, Ungky Agus
Department Of Pulmonology And Respiratory Medicine Faculty Of Medicine Universitas Brawijaya Malang

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PERBANDINGAN TINGKAT KETERGANTUNGAN ANTARA PENGGUNA ROKOK KONVENSlONAL DAN PENGGUNA ROKOK ELEKTRONIK Abdullah, Taufiq; Setyawan, Ungky Agus; Fadhila, Audri Shabrina
Majalah Kesehatan FKUB Vol 8, No 2 (2021): Majalah Kesehatan
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.majalahkesehatan.2021.008.02.3

Abstract

Rokok elektronik sering dianggap kurang adiktif dibandingkan rokok konvensional (tembakau). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat ketergantungan pada pengguna rokok konvensional dan pengguna rokok elektronik pada usia remaja sampai dewasa muda. Penelitian menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional melalui survei menggunakan kuesioner online terhadap 48 responden yang terdiri dari 22 pengguna rokok elektronik, 13 pengguna rokok konvensional dan 12 pengguna keduanya pada usia remaja sampai dewasa muda. Evaluasi tingkat ketergantungan menggunakan kuesioner Fagerström test for nicotine dependence (FTND). Pengukuran motivasi alasan merokok menggunakan kuesioner Horn’s smoker’s self test. Analisis data menggunakan analsis statistik nonparametrik Mann-Whitney test dan Kruskal Wallis. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa perokok elektronik mempunyai tingkat ketergantungan nikotin yang lebih tinggi (rata-rata 2,18) dibandingkan perokok konvensional (rata-rata 1,15; p < 0,05). Hasil Mann-Whitney test didapatkan nilai signifikansi p < 0,05 untuk tingkat ketergantungan nikotin berdasarkan motivasi alasan merokok adalah ketagihan (craving), sedangkan didapatkan nilai signifikansi p > 0,05 untuk tingkat ketergantungan nikotin berdasarkan motivasi alasan merokok pada kategori stimulasi, kesenangan, crutch, kebiasaan, stres, dan sosial. Kesimpulan penelitian ini, terdapat perbedaan signifikan tingkat ketergantungan antara pengguna rokok konvensional dan rokok elektronik dengan tingkat ketergantungan lebih tinggi pada pengguna rokok elektronik. 
The Comparison Between Risk Factors of Invasive Candidiasis and 1,3-β-D-Glucan in Septic Pneumonia Dwi Rosa Eka Agustina; Ungky Agus Setyawan; Teguh Rahayu Sartono
Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia Vol 40, No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia (PDPI)/The Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36497/jri.v40i4.132

Abstract

Background: Invasive candidiasis (IC) occurs in immunocompromised and immunocompetent patients. It represents the 4th bloodstream infection in the ICU. Selection of patient characteristics based on risk factors in the 1,3-β-D-Glucan (BDG) examination provided a learning value in IC screening. The aim of this study was to assess the comparison of risk factors for IC and BDG levels using a cut off value of ≥80 pg/dl. Method: this cross-sectional study was conducted in 40 patients with septic pneumonia in ICU who had the risk factors of IC (multifocal colonization, broad-spectrum antibiotics, long term use of corticosteroids, and lymphocyte status) at Saiful Anwar Malang General Hospital. Results: There were 40 patients with risk factors of IC had positive BDG, but only 1 patient (2,5%) had candidemia and 14 patients (35%) had Candida sp from sputum culture. Comparison of BDG levels between group which used broad-spectrum antibiotics and those that did not wassignificant (P=0.020). Rank Spearman linear regression of the lymphocyte
One Year Survival of Wild-Type Adenocarcinoma Lung Cancer Patients Receiving Chemotherapy at dr. Saiful Anwar Hospital, Malang Ungky Agus Setyawan; Hendy Setyo Yudhanto; Aura Madarina
Respiratory Science Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): Respiratory Science
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36497/respirsci.v2i3.47

Abstract

Background: Lung cancer is one of the most common malignancies that leads to mortality. In Indonesia, lung cancer ranks first in men and third in women. The most common histological type of lung cancer is adenocarcinoma. Adenocarcinoma lung cancer is divided into 2 types, namely EGFR mutations and no mutations (wild-type). Chemotherapy is the treatment of choice for advanced wild-type adenocarcinoma lung cancer. This study aimed to assess the one-year survival of wild-type adenocarcinoma lung cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. Method: This study used a cross-sectional study design.Data were taken from the medical records of cancer patients at Dr. Saiful Anwar Hospital Malang in 2018-2019. Data were processed and analyzed by chi-square test. Results: Of the 54 subjects, 24 patients received carboplatin/ pemetrexed (44.4%), 15 patients received carboplatin/paclitaxel (27.8%), 9 patients received carboplatin/gemcitabine (16.7%), 2 patients received pemetrexed (3.7%), and 4 patients received gemcitabine (7.4%). The chemotherapy drug regimen had no correlation with one-year survival (P=0.899). Conclusion: There wasno significant difference between one-year survival andchemotherapy drug regimens. This study required a larger sample to minimize bias.
EMPOWERING TELEMEDICINE AS AN EFFORT TO ASSES KNOWLEDGE, ASTHMA SYMPTOMS CONTROL AND RISK FACTORS OF ASTHMATIC PATIENTS IN THE ERA OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC Aditya Sri Listyoko; Susanthy Djajalaksana; Ngakan Putu Parsama Putra; Ungky Agus Setyawan; Caesar Ensang Timuda; Jimmy Akbar; Simon Petrus; Maria Kristiani; Ulfah Kartikasari; Yenny Widowati
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Dalam Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): OCTOBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpmk.v4i2.33504

Abstract

Introduction: Asthma is heterogenous disease characterized by chronic airway inflammation. COVID-19 pandemic has an impact on health services where telemedicine could provide alternative method to evaluate patient’s condition, reduce risk of infection and disease transmission. The aim of this study is to analysis knowledge, asthma symptoms control and risk factors among the asthmatic patients via telemedicine Methods: Data was obtained from telemedicine of 28 asthmatic patients in the context of community services. Inclusion criteria is stable asthmatic patients who conducted medical interview via videocall application. Cross sectional data were taken including demographic, knowledge of subjects, profile of subjects, and assessment of asthma symptoms control and assessment of poor outcomes. Data were analyzed descriptively and variables were analyzed using chi-square. Results: Subjects consisted of 28 stable asthmatic patients. The average of asthma onset was 17.96 years old. Clinically profile showed that 67.86% subjects were not routinely controlled, 64.29% had never performed pulmonary function test, 67.86% subjects didn’t know the level of asthma control symptoms. Evaluation based on GINA symptoms control only 39.29% were in good control condition, 35.71% were partially controlled and 25% in uncontrolled condition. Use of inhaler device recently or previously prescribed on 67.86% subjects. Evaluation of knowledge about asthma still unsatisfactory, 67.86% subjects didn’t know about their modifiable risk factors, 96.43% didn’t know about written action asthma plan, 60.71% didn’t know about asthma exercise. Self-medication was associated with poor asthma control (p=0,036) and knowledge about modifiable risk factors related to asthma symptoms control (p=0,041). Conclusion: Self-medication is related to uncontrolled asthma and knowledge of modifiable factors is related asthma symptoms control. It is important to educate the patient about the modifiable risk factors of asthma and how to manage it. Patient knowledge about their disease is still lacking, and there is a need for ongoing education to achieve good asthma control. Alternative intervention through telemedicine especially for continuing education and may therapeutic strategies can be performed as an effort to obtain well controlled asthma in community. Telemedicine, particularly in asthma management may benefit as an alternative approach of healthcare service in the context of pandemic era.
Change in Exhaled Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) Profile and Interleukin-17 Serum in Lung Cancer Patient Agil Dananjaya; Ungky Agus Setyawan; Susanthy Djajalaksana; Arinto Yudi Ponco Wardoyo
Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia Vol 43, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia (PDPI)/The Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36497/jri.v43i1.316

Abstract

Background: In recent years, there have been studies regarding biomarkers for early detection of lung cancer. The expansion of tumor is accompanied by distinct metabolic process product, which results in identifiable changes in the volatile organic compounds (VOC) emission profile. The content of such molecules differs between healthy and lung cancer patients. Furthermore, the expression of Interleukin-17 (IL-17) was linked to the clinical and pathological aspects of lung cancer patients. The aim of this study is to profile the exhaled VOC and the level of IL-17 in the serum of lung cancer patient.Methods: Fourty patients with confirmed lung cancer and 42 healthy subjects as control were gathered for this study. VOC was measured using breath analyzer and sensor array, while IL-17 was measured by ELISA. Statistical analysis was conducted using Kruskal-Wallis test and Spearman correlation test with P<0.05 considered significant.Results: We examined 15 VOCs and found that ethanol (C2H5OH), formaldehyde (CH2O), toluene (C7H8) and ammonia (NH3) in lung cancer patient were increased significantly compared to control (P<0.05; P<0.05; P<0.05 and P=0.001 respectively). However, the level of IL-17 in control subjects was higher (P=0.299) than patients with lung cancer. Conclusion: Ethanol, formaldehyde, toluene and ammonia can potentially be used as biomarkers for lung cancer. However, the role of IL-17 in lung cancer screening still needs further investigations.
Survival Rate of Lung Adenocarcinoma Patients Receiving EGFR - Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Targeted Therapy Ungky Agus Setyawan; Rezki Tantular; Chaerani Bahar
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol. 32 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2022.032.03.5

Abstract

Globally, lung cancer is by far the leading cause of death by cancer-which contribute to 2.094 million death-with the highest toll from cancer being 1.8 million. Currently, lung cancer therapy has developed from chemotherapy to targeted therapy, such as Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor-Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor (EGFR-TKI). This study aimed to assess the survival rate of adenocarcinoma cell lung cancer patients who received EGFR-TKI therapy at the Pulmonary Clinic of Dr. Saiful Anwar General Hospital Malang. This study was a retrospective study using patient medical records between 2017 and 2020. The data were processed and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The number of samples was 117 patients consisting of 63 patients receiving Gefitinib therapy, 36 patients receiving Afatinib therapy, and 18 patients receiving Erlotinib therapy. There were no significant differences between variables of age, sex, smoking history, stage, and exon mutations with 1-year survival. Gefitinib therapy has a higher average survival time than Afatinib and Erlotinib. However, the 1-year survival rate (YSR) was highest on Afatinib. The Middle Survival (MS) of the three regimens is almost the same, about 300 days. Statistical data showed no relationship between survival and the treatment regimen given (p=0.187). The most common side effect of TKI is skin rash. This research should be carried out with a larger sample to minimize bias.
Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR) Consensus Statement on Lung Cancer Screening and Early Detection in Indonesia Sita Andarini; Elisna Syahruddin; Nathaniel Aditya; Jamal Zaini; Ferry Dwi Kurniawan; Sabrina Ermayanti; Noni Novisari Soeroso; Sri Melati Munir; Andreas Infianto; Ana Rima; Ungky Agus Setyawan; Laksmi Wulandari; Haryati Haryati; Ida Ayu Jasminarti; Arif Santoso
Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia Vol 43, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia (PDPI)/The Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36497/jri.v43i2.455

Abstract

Lung cancer is the leading cause of mortality for all cancer globally and in Indonesia. In Indonesia, lung cancer contributes to 12.6% of death of all cancer, making it the number one cause of cancer death, and 8.6% of all cancer incidence in 2018, behind breast, cervical, and colorectal cancer. The total cases per year are expected to almost double from 30,023 in 2018 to 54,983 cases in 2040. Smoking is among the risk factors for lung cancer, after occupational/environmental risk factors, history of lung fibrosis, and family history of cancer. There was a tendency of younger smokers in Indonesia and increased lung cancer incidence and prevalence in the younger population. The median age of lung cancer in Indonesia was younger than in any country, probably due to the younger age of smoking, early onset of carcinogens, asbestos use, and environmental. Lung cancer screening is a voluntary measure to detect lung cancer in the earliest stage, to find cancer at curable disease before symptoms appear in high-risk individuals. Lung cancer early detection is strategies to find cancer earlier after symptoms appear (cough, hemoptysis, dyspnea, chest pain). Low-dose computerized tomography of the thorax (LDCT) screening has been known to reduce lung cancer mortality compared to a chest x-ray (CXR). This Indonesian Society of Respirology consensus statement was aimed to give recommendations on lung cancer screening and early diagnosis in Indonesia.
Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) and Interleukin-23 Levels in Lung Cancer: A Future Biomarker Raden Dicky Wirawan Listiandoko; Ungky Agus Setyawan; Tri Wahju Astuti; Susanthy Djajalaksana; Aditya Sri Listyoko; Arinto Yudi Ponco
Jurnal Respirasi Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): May 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jr.v9-I.2.2023.80-86

Abstract

Introduction: Lung cancer (LC) is the world's second leading cause of death due to malignancy. In Indonesia, LC is one of the top three malignancies. Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from the respiratory reflect changes in metabolism caused by disease and may be a biomarker of LC. Interleukin-23 (IL-23) has been known as a pro-inflammatory cytokine in the development and progression of cancer. This study aimed to identify levels of IL-23 and VOCs in LC patients. Methods: This study involved 40 LC patients and 42 controls. VOCs were taken by the subject exhaling their third deep breath into the sample bag, which was immediately analyzed using an E-nose-based device. As for the IL-23, the cytokine was taken from the blood serum and then analyzed using the ELISA method. Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Shapiro-Wilk tests were performed to test data normality. Mann-Whitney and Kruskal Wallis tests were conducted for variables. Spearman correlation and heat map were used to find the correlation between the observed gases and IL-23. Results: The concentration of ozone (p = 0.000), ethanol (p = 0.000), formaldehyde (p = 0.000), toluene (p = 0.000), acetone (p = 0.000), ammonia (p = 0.000), ammonium (p = 0.001), nitrogen (p = 0.001) and methane (p = 0.000) in LC group differed with controls. The same outcome was also observed in comparing LC patients and control groups of IL-23 (p = 0.000). Spearman correlation analysis revealed a positive correlation between serum IL-23 with formaldehyde (p = 0.029), toluene (p = 0.014), and ammonia (p = 0.028) and a negative correlation with nitrogen (p = 0.011). Compared to the control group, all types of LC were observed to have higher levels of IL-23. A weak positive correlation was found in formaldehyde (Cv = 0.23), toluene (Cv = 0.23), and ammonia (Cv = 0.13). A weak negative correlation was obtained in acetone (Cv = -0.12), ammonium (Cv = -0.11), and nitrogen dioxide (Cv = 0.23). Conclusion: Weak linear correlations were obtained between the cytokine and formaldehyde, toluene, ammonia, ammonium, and nitrogen dioxide. A higher IL-23 concentration was observed in the LC group than in the control group. The volatile concentration was significantly different between LC and control groups.
Analysis of C-Reactive Protein, Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio, PaO2/FiO2 Ratio on the Success of High Flow Nasal Cannula Usage in Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients Arina Aftritia Izzati; Ungky Agus Setyawan; Rezki Tantular
Respiratory Science Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): Respiratory Science
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36497/respirsci.v3i3.85

Abstract

Background: Several studies had shown High Flow Nasal Cannula (HFNC) is effective in treating hypoxemic COVID-19 patients. The C-Reactive Protein and Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio is an inflammatory marker that could predict the severity of COVID-19, where the P/F ratio infers oxygenation status. Since COVID-19-related ARDS is closely related to a hyper-inflammatory state and HFNC becomes widely utilized for hypoxemic patients, it has become important to discover reliable inflammatory biomarkers related to therapeutic HFNC success. This study aims to assess the factors that influence the success of HNFC therapy, in terms of demographic and laboratory profiles of CRP, NLR, and P/F ratio. Method: A retrospective, single-center cohort study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital in Malang, East Java from January to March 2022. Subjects of 31 PCR-confirmed, hospitalized COVID-19 patients who were treated with HFNC were included. Results: This study involved 2 groups comprised of 19 subjects with successful HFNC and 12 patients who failed. Significant demographic factors affecting successful HFNC were female gender (OR=1.46 95% CI=1.08-1.99; P=0.037) and occupation type (P=0.023). Whereas, biomarkers of CRP (8.90±6.8 mg/L vs 12.39±11.7 mg/L; P=0.656), NLR (7.24±4.66 vs 12.85±12.9; P=0.243) and P/F ratio (171.40±54 vs 148.00±40; P=0.219) were found to be non-significant between successful and failed HFNC cohorts, respectively. Conclusion: HFNC could provide a specific positive end-expiratory pressure in COVID-19 patients with contributing factors of successful HFNC being female and occupational type. However, CRP, NLR, and P/F did not contribute significantly to HFNC's success.
Primary Pulmonary Leiomyosarcoma : an Extremely Rare, Difficult-to-Manage Case of Lung Cancer Binharyanto, Adlan Pratama Binharyanto; Ngakan Putu Parsama Putra; Ungky Agus Setyawan; Dini Rachma Erawati; Hendy Setyo Yudhanto
Malang Respiratory Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): September Edition
Publisher : Universitaas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.mrj.2023.005.02.05

Abstract

Background: Primary Pulmonary Leiomyosarcoma (PPL) known as <0.5% of total lung cancer. Histopathological examinations are the pillars of PPL diagnosis as clinical manifestations and radiological features are usually not specific. Treatments of PPL include surgical resection, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy. Case Illustration: A 51-year-old male, smoker, with a productive cough for 2 weeks, accompanied by chest pain, weight loss, and loss of appetite. Imaging studies showed a solid mass in the right lung, which was confirmed through bronchoscopy, cytology, histology, and immunohistochemistry evaluations. Bronchoscopy showed an intraluminal mass in the right main bronchus suggesting malignancy. Immunohistochemistry of Desmin and Smooth Muscle Actin, which were positive, confirmed the diagnosis of PPL of the right lung stage T4N1M1a IVA. Discussion: Surgical resection is the gold standard treatment for PPL whose clinical conditions and tumor spread still allowed for safe operation. Surgical resection did not undergo because already in stage IVA. Radiotherapy and chemotherapy can be added for patients who are unable to have surgery. There are no guidelines regarding chemotherapeutic regimens that are recommended for PPL. Cisplatin/carboplatin and etoposide are two chemotherapeutic agents that are commonly used in other variants of lung cancer. Cisplatin is successful in 5-23% of patients and etoposide is successful in 8%. Doxorubicin and ifosfamide are usually used for soft tissue sarcoma too. After administration of 4 cycles of carboplatin/etoposide, a chest CT scan with contrast recist shows the progression of PPL. Conclusion: Carboplatin and etoposide have been long used as therapy for lung cancer. Currently, available literature shows that their effectiveness in PPL is still considered low. Nevertheless, more studies are needed to further explore the possibilities of using carboplatin and etoposide in PPL patients. Keywords: chemotherapy, lung cancer, primary pulmonary leiomyosarcoma
Co-Authors Aditya Sri Listyoko Aditya Sri Listyoko Agil Dananjaya Ana Rima Ana Rima Setijadi Andarini, Sita Andreas Infianto Arfiansyah, Mochammad Aris Arif Santoso Arif Santoso Arina Aftritia Izzati Arinto Yudi Ponco Arinto Yudi Ponco Wardoyo Arinto Yudi Ponco Wardoyo Aura Madarina Binharyanto, Adlan Pratama Binharyanto Caesar Ensang Timuda Chaerani Bahar Dewi, Dinda Ary Miranda Dini Rachma Erawati Djajalaksana, Susanthy Dwi Rosa Eka Agustina Elisna Syahruddin Erawati, Dini Rachma Ermayanti, Sabrina Ermayanti, Sabrina Fadhila, Audri Shabrina Fahmi, Kristia Falyani, Silvy Amalia Febriawati, Juwita Ferry Dwi Kurniawan Harun Al Rasyid Haryati Haryati Haryati Haryati Hendri Wiyono, Hendri Hendy Setyo Yudhanto Hendy Setyo Yudhanto Hidayat, Moulid Ida Ayu Jasminarti Iin Noor Chozin Infianto, Andreas Jasminarti, Ida Ayu Jimmy Akbar Karliasari, Liana Kevin Wahyudy Prasetyo Kristianto, Fransiskus Kurniawan, Ferry Dwi Laksmi Wulandari Listyoko, Aditya Sri Mafisah, Saidah Maria Kristiani Muhamad Yusuf Musthafa Nathaniel Aditya Ngakan Putu Parsama Putra Ngakan Putu Parsama Putra Noni Novisari Soeroso Noorhamdani AS Parsama Putra , Ngakan Putu Permana, Deden Permatasari, Adinda Pramitra Pratiwi, Suryanti Dwi Putra, Andika Chandra Putra, Ngakan Putu Parsama Raden Dicky Wirawan Listiandoko Rakhma, Sastia Ramadhan, Fitratul Rezki Tantular Rezki Tantular Rozi, Achmad Syamsufandi Rumaratu, Simon Petrus Hardiyanto Santosa, Andrew Santoso, Andintia Aisyah Simon Petrus Sita Andarini Sri Melati Munir Sri Melati Munir Susanthy Djajalaksana Susanthy Djajalaksana Tantular, Rezki Taufiq Abdullah, Taufiq Teguh Rahayu Sartono Teguh Wahyu Sardjono Timuda, Caesar Ensang Tjahyadi, Rizal Muldani Tri Wahju Astuti Tri Wahju Astuti, Tri Wahju Ulfah Kartikasari Wardhana, Koernia Kusuma Yenny Widowati Yokanan Yudhanto, Hendy Setyo Zaini, Jamal