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Fenomena Pesta Pernikahan Adat Dayak di Tengah Keragaman Beragama Nahdhiyyah, Husnun
Al-Hukama': The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 11 No. 1 (2021): Juni
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/alhukama.2021.11.1.1-25

Abstract

Legal marriages according to Islamic law are not necessarily legal according to Dayak customary law. The bride and groom must hold a traditional Dayak wedding ceremony in which there are things that are contrary to Islamic law, such as cutting pigs, wine and begendang party. This study is a qualitative research with symbolic interpretative approach using observation, interviews and documentation in the data collection. Primary data were directly obtained from interviews with religious leaders, Dayak traditional demons and Dayak indigenous people. There are three variants of the views of the Muslim Dayak community on the traditional Dayak Sungai Melayu Rayak wedding ceremony procession, namely: theological normative, sociological normative and sociological empirical. There are two categories and philosophical reasons for the preservation of the traditional wedding ceremony procession by the Dayak religious Leaders and Demong Dayak Adat Melayu Sungai Rayak, namely internal and external. Internal reasons include: the sacredness of marriage, the commitment of marriage, the practice of plurality in the family and the procession of the traditional wedding ceremony that is a culture that needs to be preserved and maintained because it can create inter-religious harmony. While external reasons include: avoiding the moral sanction that is not recognized, social sanctions are excluded, namely economic sanctions imposed fines and the last is controlling. [Perkawinan sah menurut hukum Islam belum tentu sah menurut hukum adat Dayak. Kedua mempelai harus mengadakan upacara pernikahan Adat Dayak yang di dalamnya terdapat hal-hal yang bertentangan dengan syari’at Islam seperti pemotongan babi, pesta tuak dan begendang. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian Kualitatif dengan pendekatan simbolik interpretatif yang menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dengan melalui metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sumber data primer yang langsung diperoleh dari wawancara Tokoh Agama, Demong Adat Dayak dan masyarakat adat Dayak. Ada tiga varian pandangan masyarakat Dayak muslim terhadap prosesi upacara pernikahan adat Dayak Sungai Melayu Rayak, yaitu: normative teologis, normative sosiologis dan empiris sosiologis. Ada dua kategori dan alasan filosofis dipertahankannya prosesi upacara pernikahan adat oleh Tokoh Agama dan Demong Adat Dayak Sungai Melayu Rayak, yaitu internal dan eksternal. Alasan internal meliputi: sakralitas perkawinan, komitmen pernikahan, praktek pluralitas di dalam keluarga dan prosesi upacara pernikahan adat tersebut merupakan budaya yang perlu dilestarikan dan dipertahankan karena dapat menciptakan kerukunan antar umat beragama. Sedangkan alasan eksternal meliputi: menghindari sanksi moral yaitu tidak diakui, sanksi sosial yaitu dikucilkan, sanksi ekonomi yaitu dikenakan denda dan terakhir adalah controlling.]
Telaah Fiqh Aulawiyyat Terhadap Celibacy dan Childfree Pada Realitas Kehidupan Sosial Nahdhiyyah, Husnun
Jurnal Al-Qadau: Peradilan dan Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 11 No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Acara Peradilan dan Kekeluargaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-qadau.v11i1.48930

Abstract

Celibacy or in Arabic is called tabattul (being celibate forever) is defined as a person's attitude not to commit themselves to a sexual relationship, while Childfree is a person's decision not to have children in their life for certain reasons. If someone is faced with a case that allows childfree and celibacy, which is the main thing in the jurisprudence of aulawiyyat. The method used in this research is library research or what is usually called Library Research with a comparative approach. The research results show that the study of Fiqh Aulawwiyat can prioritize childfree over celibacy because one of the impacts of celibacy can be eliminated by implementing the sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad SAW, namely marriage. However, prioritizing childfree over celibacy does not mean that the author fully supports the practice of childfree, but it is better to avoid both problems and prioritize legal marriage and living out one's nature as a human being.