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All Journal Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Makara Journal of Health Research
Mohd-Said, Shahida
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Dentistry

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Development of A Literacy-Appropriate Health Education Package to Create Awareness of Periodontal Disease and Diabetes Mohd-Said, Shahida; Mohanad Zaimi, Nur Liyana; Ruslan, Muhammad Razwan; Bin Mohd Zain, Muhammad Azuan; Mohd-Dom, Tuti Ningseh
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Vol. 22, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Low oral health literacy has been associated with poor awareness and understanding of oral health care needs among diabetes patients. Specifically, the association between diabetes and periodontal disease is not known to them. Objective: To develop a literacy-appropriate health education package to create public awareness on periodontal disease and diabetes. In spite of the rising prevalence of both diseases, many people remain unaware of their early signs and relationship with each other. Methods: We divided the study into three phases: needs assessment, development of the package and evaluation of the package. Phase 1 was conducted via a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) involving periodontitis patients with diabetes recruited from the UKM Dental Faculty patient list. For phase 2, we developed three video clips of 5-minutes duration each, based on the themes that emerged from the FGD. Phase 3 was conducted using a set of self-administered questionnaires distributed to the public and patients. Results: Sixty respondents viewed the videos and at least 95% found them interesting, easily understood, useful and satisfactory. There were however some suggestions for improvement. Conclusion: The health education package developed in this study was literacy-appropriate for the general public and should be made accessible to them.
Self-assessment tool for evaluating periodontal conditions Rani, Haslina; Mohd-Dom, Tuti Ningseh; Mohd-Said, Shahida; Johari, Nur Azwani
Makara Journal of Health Research Vol. 24, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Background: The global prevalence of periodontal disease is steadily rising. Early detection through the active screening of potential patients is important because periodontal disease leads to high disease, clinical, and economic burdens. The aim of this study is to develop a simple periodontal assessment tool for the Malay-speaking population; this tool is referred to in this work as MyGusi. Methods: Translation and back-translation of a self-assessment tool containing 10 items related to periodontal health conditions and risk behaviors were conducted by three bilingual translators. Nine periodontists were selected to determine the content validity of the tool. After pre-testing for face validity, MyGusi was distributed to patients attending dental clinics in a public university in Kuala Lumpur. The Basic Periodontal Examination (BPE) of each patient was obtained from their dental records. Results: The scale-content validity index of MyGusi was 0.92, which indicates good validity. Cronbach's alpha was calculated to assess the internal consistency of the tool, and the value obtained (0.72) indicated acceptable reliability. The mean total MyGusi and BPE scores were positively correlated at 0.488 (p < 0.001). Conclusion: MyGusi has good content validity and is positively correlated with BPE, an established periodontal screening tool.
Perceptions of Oral Health-Related Care for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Scoping Review AlBhaisi, Ismail Nabil; Mohd-Said, Shahida; Lim, Yan Jia; Mohd-Dom, Tuti Ningseh; Zakaria, Ahmad Shuhud Irfani; McGrath, Colman Patrick
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Vol. 31, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Objective: This review aimed to seek insights into the challenges faced by caregivers and children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) when performing and accessing oral care and their recommendations to overcome the matter. Methods: Six electronic databases were used to search for published English full articles using a standardised strategy and grouped using thematic analysis as findings to the study’s goal. Results: The initial screening found 46 relevant articles, but 21 were deemed eligible. Studies were mostly observational (18 crosssectional surveys and 3 case-controls), retrieving data from online or face-to-face surveys and insurance health info. The perceptions and potential solutions made by parents, teachers, doctors, and individuals with ASD were diverse but mostly consistent in most studies with a focus on issues of oral health as low priority, incompetency in oral health care performance at home, children’s cooperation and involuntary behaviours in dental settings, and constraints in related resources. Conclusion: Carers’ lack of awareness and prioritisation of treatment for children with ASD, challenges in performing oral care at home, concerns over oral health care provided by caregivers in educational institutions and dental clinics, and challenges in accessing more supportive oral health care services were highlighted as barriers to oral care.
Demineralized dentin characteristics after application of Mauli banana stem gel Carabelly, Amy Nindia; Puspitasari, Dewi; Syahrina, Fitri; Wahyudi, Maman Diki; Salsabila Karno, Dhya Aurellia; Mohd-Said, Shahida
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 57 No. 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v57.i1.p33-37

Abstract

Background: Demineralization of dentin is a condition of dissolving minerals in peritubular dentin due to exposure to acids that release hydroxyapatite ions. To prevent dentin demineralization, a therapeutic agent that can inhibit the dissolution ability of hydroxyapatite ions is needed. One therapeutic agent that can be used is the Mauli banana (MB) stem gel. Purpose: To observe the characteristics of dentin demineralization after the use of MB stem extract gel. Method: Mandibular incisor bovine teeth were demineralized with lactic acid pH 4.5 for 72 hours and then treated with 25%; 37.5%; 50%; and 62.5% MB gel and Chlorhexidine 2% for one minute. All samples were soaked in artificial saliva with 1 mg/ml saliva of collagenase enzyme for 24 hours. The characteristic of dentin demineralization was observed by using scanning electron microscope/electron dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDX). Results: The SEM image in the control, Chlorhexidine, 25%; 37.5%; 50%; and 62.5% MB gel groups showed dentinal tubules of about 3.67–4.94 µm; 3.55–4 µm; 4.18–5.6 µm; 2.28–2.86 µm; 3.29–3.81 µm; and 2.42–3.17 µm in size. The EDX test found carbon (C), nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), sodium (Na), phosphorous (P), chlorine (Cl), and calcium (Ca) in all groups. The one-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) test results showed significant differences in the levels of C, N, O, Cl, and Ca between all groups, while the Na showed no significant differences. Conclusion: The MB can inhibit the demineralization of bovine dentin based on the decrease in the size of the dentinal tubules and increasing the C, O, P, and Ca.
Co-Authors AlBhaisi, Ismail Nabil Amy Nindia Carabelly Bin Mohd Zain, Muhammad Azuan Dewi Puspitasari Johari, Nur Azwani Lim, Yan Jia McGrath, Colman Patrick Mohanad Zaimi, Nur Liyana Mohd-Dom, Tuti Ningseh Muhammad Razwan Ruslan, Muhammad Razwan Rani, Haslina Salsabila Karno, Dhya Aurellia Syahrina, Fitri Wahyudi, Maman Diki Zakaria, Ahmad Shuhud Irfani