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Turbin Hibrid Bi-Directional Sebagai Pemanen Energi pada Thermoacoustic Engine Winarto, Eko Wismo; Sugiyanto, Sugiyanto; Siswantoro, Soeadgihardo; Djati, Isworo
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol 12, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jrm.2021.012.01.3

Abstract

Bi-directional turbines that are commonly applied to convert wave energy into motion energy are the types of Impulse turbines and Wells turbines. Both types of turbines each have advantages and disadvantages. In this research, hybrid turbine type is designed and made to bridge the weaknesses in impulse turbine and turbine wells. Hybrid turbines are made by placing impulse turbines on the outside while turbine wells placed on the inside. In this research, the variation of hybrid bi-directional turbine design aims to find out the most optimal design of this turbine type. Six variations were carried out including a hub to tip ratio of 0.5 with 4 and 5 Wells blades, a hub to tip ratio of 0.6 with 4 and 5 Wells blades, and a hub to tip ratio of 0.7 with 4 and 5 Wells blades. From the test results on thermoacoustic engine media, based on the hub to tip ratio, the most optimal hub to tip ratio is in the order of 0.7 then 0.6, and 0.5. Whereas based on the number of Wells blade, obtained the number of Wells blade 5 is more optimal than the number of Wells blade 4.
Integrating Automatic Arm Lifting Systems to Minimize Wire Broom Damage in Electric Road Sweepers Sakarinto, Wikan; Maula, Mohamad Izzur; Lutanto, Agus; Falah, Fajrul; Prihtiantoro, Dedhy; Djati, Isworo; Sugiyanto, Sugiyanto
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 19 No. 3 (2024): Volume 19, Nomor 3, Desember 2024
Publisher : Mechanical Engineering Department - Semarang State Polytechnic

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32497/jrm.v19i3.5963

Abstract

Electric road sweepers often face damage to wire broom components due to manual operation errors, particularly when navigating obstacles like speed bumps. To mitigate this, an automatic arm lifting system using proximity sensors was developed to enhance efficiency and extend broom lifespan. This study focused on designing the wiring, determining optimal sensor detection distances, and assessing sensor angle inclinations for an electric road sweeper prototype. Functional testing determined that Sensor A should be placed 60 cm from the wire broom with a tilt angle of 42.2Ëš, a distance of 2936 mm to the ground, and 2800 mm to the object for lifting commands. For Sensor B, the lowering command requires a tilt angle of 49.4Ëš, a distance of 20 cm from the wire broom, 2692 mm to the ground, and 2200 mm to the object. These settings ensure the system effectively lifts the sweeper arm over obstacles, enhancing both efficiency and durability. The findings demonstrate the potential for advanced sensor technology to improve urban cleaning equipment and support sustainable city maintenance practices.
Analisis Pengaruh Campuran Biodiesel terhadap Performa dan Emisi Gas Buang Mesin Diesel Common-Rail Pratiwi, Ilham Ayu Putri; Krisnaputra, Radhian; Bahiuddin, Irfan; Djati, Isworo; Nugraha, Sindhu Arya
Jurnal Mekanik Terapan Vol 6 No 3 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32722/jmt.v6i3.8042

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of biodiesel blend variations on the performance and exhaust emission characteristics of a diesel engine equipped with a Common-Rail Direct Injection (CRDI) system. The experimental tests were conducted using two types of fuel, namely B50 (50% biodiesel and 50% diesel) and B100 (pure biodiesel). The evaluated parameters included fuel consumption (FC), specific fuel consumption (SFC), and exhaust emissions consisting of CO, CO₂, NO, NOₓ, O₂, and SO₂. Tests were performed at three engine speeds (800, 1000, and 1500 rpm) and three electrical load levels (600 W, 1000 W, and 2000 W). The results showed that both FC and SFC increased with higher engine speed and load, where the average SFC of B100 was 5–15% higher than that of B50 due to the lower calorific value of biodiesel. In terms of emissions, the use of B100 reduced CO concentration by up to 10% compared to B50, while NOₓ emissions increased by approximately 15–25% at higher speeds. SO₂ emissions were recorded at 0 ppm under all test conditions, indicating that biodiesel is sulfur-free. These findings confirm that pure biodiesel can be effectively utilized in modern diesel engines with common-rail injection systems, providing good combustion efficiency and contributing to the reduction of exhaust gas emissions.