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All Journal Research Journal of Life Science Journal of Environmental Engineering and Sustainable Technology Jurnal Biologi Tropis Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Journal of Fish Health
Frentina Murti Sujadi
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Energy Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology

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Journal : Jurnal Biologi Tropis

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Effectivenessof the Anammox Process for Nitrogen Waste Treatment in Tropical Environments: A Comprehensive Review Frentina Murti Sujadi; Jefri Anjaini; Baruna Kusuma; Asro Nurhabib; Lilik Setiyaningsih; Setyo Budi Kurniawan
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 3 (2025): Juli-September
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i3.9991

Abstract

The anaerobic ammonium oxidation (Anammox) process is a biological mechanism that converts ammonium and nitrite into nitrogen gas without the need for oxygen, making it a potentially efficient solution for nitrogen waste treatment. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Anammox in reducing nitrogen concentrations from various types of waste and compare it with conventional methods. This study was conducted using a systematic literature review approach on the effectiveness of the Anammox process in nitrogen removal from wastewater. The analysis was carried out by extracting information related to reactor types, operational parameters (pH, temperature, C/N ratio, and substrate concentration), nitrogen removal efficiency, and inhibitory factors. The results show that this process can consistently reduce ammonium and nitrite, with performance highly influenced by operational conditions. Factors such as microbial stability, temperature, and nitrite availability are the main determinants of success. This study confirms that Anammox offers a more energy-efficient approach, producing less sludge and being more environmentally friendly compared to nitrification–denitrification. Thus, Anammox technology contributes to the development of sustainable wastewater treatment systems while expanding scientific understanding of the role of Anammox bacteria in the nitrogen cycle.
Co-Authors Abdul Aziz Amin Adi Tiya Yanuar Andi Kurniawan Andi Kurniawan Arif Yulianto Burhanudin Burhanudin Citra Satrya Utama Dewi Ekwan Nofa Wiratno Kurniawan, Setyo Budi Kusuma, Baruna Lilik Setiyaningsih Lilik Setiyaningsih Lutfi Ni'matus Salamah Mardika, Hanisya Putri Kania Nurhabib, Asro Purnama Sukardi Rose Dewi Yahya Yahya