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All Journal Journal of Aquaculture Management and Technology Jurnal Biologi Tropis Samakia: Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Ichthyology) Jurnal Abdi Insani Indonesian Journal of Oceanography Journal of Fish Health Jurnal MAIYAH Jurnal Perikanan
Lilik Setiyaningsih
Mahasiswa Magister, Program Studi Ilmu Akuakultur, Sekolah Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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IDENTIFIKASI EKTOPARASIT PADA KEPITING BAKAU (Scylla serrata) YANG DIBUDIDAYAKAN DI TAMBAK PESISIR PEMALANG Setiyaningsih, Lilik; Sarjito, -; Haditomo, Alfabetian Harjuno Condro
Journal of Aquaculture Management and Technology Volume 3, Nomor 3, Tahun 2014
Publisher : Journal of Aquaculture Management and Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (334.53 KB)

Abstract

Infeksi ektoparasit mempunyai dampak yang sangat merugikan bagi para pembudidaya kepiting bakau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gejala klinis kepiting bakau yang terinfeksi ektoparasit, mengetahui jenis ektoparasit yang menyerang kepiting bakau, mengetahui tingkat intensitas, prevalensi dan dominasi ektoparasit serta mengetahui insidensi ektoparasit yang menyerang budidaya kepiting bakau. Metode pada penelitian ini adalah metode eksploratif dan metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Materi yang digunakan yaitu 60 ekor kepiting bakau terinfeksi ektoparasit yang berasal dari Desa Mojo, Kecamatan Ulujami, Pemalang. Pengamatan ektoparasit dilakukan dengan metode smear pada organ target (Karapaks, kaki renang, kaki jalan, capit dan insang) untuk selanjutnya diamati dibawah mikroskop. Ektoparasit yang ditemukan kemudian diidentifikasi berdasarkan buku Kabata (1985), Grabda (1981) dan Moller dan Anders (1986). Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa seluruh sampel kepiting bakau 100% terinfeksi ektoparasit dengan klasifikasi 47 sampel terinfeksi Ichthyobodo sp., 25 sampel terinfeksi Epistylis sp., 40 sampel terinfeksi Octolasmis sp., 2 sampel terinfeksi Carchesium sp., 6 sampel terinfeksi Vorticella sp. dan Poecilasmatidae, 1 sampel terinfeksi copepodit dan Lepeophtheirus sp. Kepiting bakau yang terinfeksi ektoparasit memiliki gejala klinis menempelnya organisme lain yang menyerupai kecambah (Octolasmis sp.) pada karapaks, munculnya bercak putih, insang rusak dan berwarna pucat. Ektoparasit yang menginfeksi kepiting bakau di daerah pesisir Pemalang terdiri dari 4 jenis ektoparasit golongan Protozoa yaitu Ichthyobodo sp., Epistylis sp., Carchesium sp. dan Vorticella sp., sedangkan 4 jenis lainnya (Poecilasmatidae, Octolasmis sp., Copepodit dan Lepeophtheirus sp.) termasuk dalam golongan Crustacea. Nilai intensitas (535), prevalensi (78,3%) dan dominasi (66,9%) tertinggi dimiliki oleh Ichthyobodo sp. Sedangkan nilai intensitas (3), prevalensi (1,6%) dan dominasi (0,01%) terendah dimiliki oleh Lepeophtheirus sp. The infectious of ectoparasites has a harmful impact to mud crabs. This study aimed to determine the clinical signs of mud crabs infected by ectoparasites, to know ectoparasites that infected mud crabs and determine the intensity, prevalence and dominasi of ectoparasites that attack mud crabs. This research used exploratory method and a purposife random sampling method. This research used 60 of S. serrata that cultured at coastal of Pemalang. Samples of mud crabs have clinical signs of ectoparasites diseases and came from Ulujami, Pemalang. Ectoparasites were observed by smear method and it observed by a microscope. Then ectoparasites were identificated by Kabata (1985), Grabda (1981) and Moller and Anders (1986). The results showed that all of samples have 100% infected  by ectoparasites with classification 47 samples infected by Ichthyobodo sp., 25 samples infected by Epistylis sp., 40 samples infected by Octolasmis sp., 2 samples infected by Carchesium sp., 6 samples infected by Vorticella sp. and Poecilasmatidae, 1 samples infected by copepodit dan Lepeophtheirus sp. Mud crabs whose infected by ectoparasites have clinical signs such as damage to the gills and attachment of other organisms (Octolasmis sp.). Ectoparasites were attack mud crabs (S. serrata) at coastal of Pemalang are group of Protozoa (Ichthyobodo sp., Epistylis sp., Carchesium sp. and Vorticella sp.) and Curstacean (Poecilasmatidae, Octolasmis sp., Copepodit and Lepeophtheirus sp.) The greatest intensity (535), prevalence (78,3% ) and dominasi (66,9% ) is Ichthyobodo sp. and the smallest intensity (3),  prevalence (1,6%,) dan dominasi (0,01%) is Lepeophtheirus sp.
Effects of dietary probiotic microcapsules Bacillus cereus P22 and Staphylococcus lentus L1k on growth performance, immune response, and resistance of African catfish, Clarias gariepinus Burchell 1822 infected with Aeromonas hydrophila Lilik Setiyaningsih; Widanarni Widanarni; Angela Mariana Lusiastuti; Munti Yuhana
Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia Vol 17 No 2 (2017): June 2017
Publisher : Masyarakat Iktiologi Indonesia (Indonesian Ichthyological Society)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32491/jii.v17i2.354

Abstract

The aimed of this research was to evaluate the effects of dietary probiotic microcapsules B.cereus P22 and S. lentus (L1k) at different dose and frequency on growth performance, immune response and resistance of African catfish infected with A. Hydrophila. Probiotics used in this study were B. cereus P22 and S. lentus L1k encapsulated by spray draying method. The research was carried out for 56 days with eight treatments and four replications. The treatments were K- (negative control), K+ (positive control), A (feed supplemented with 0,5% of microencapsulated probiotic, fedevery day), B (feed supplemented with 0,5% of microencapsulated probiotic, fed once every three days), C (feed supplemented with 1% of microencapsulated probiotic, fed every day), D (feed supplemented with 1% of microencap-sulated probiotic with an administration once every three days), E (feed with 2% of microencapsulated probiotic with an administration every day) and F (feed with 2% of microencapsulated probiotic with an administration once every three days). On day 42, all of the fish except K- were challenged by intramuscular injection of A. hydrophila (108 CFU ml-1). In 40 days after infection, there were no significant difference on survival rate (SR) between treatments (p> 0.05). Treatment E displayed the higher growth rate (4,54±0,02%), total probiotic B. cereus (P22) and S . lentus (L1k) (4.06± 0.09 log CFU g-1; 4.02±0.08 log CFU g-1) than other treatments; whereas treatment D showed the best feed conversion rasio(1.191±0.013), and treatment F offered the highest total bacterial count (7.11±0.53 log CFU g-1). An administration of 2% microencapsulated probiotic in every day frequency demonstrated the better growth performance, immune res-ponse and resistance of African catfish to A. hydrophila compare with other treatments. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dosis dan frekuensi pemberian mikrokapsul probiotik melalui pakan terhadap kinerja pertumbuhan, respons imun, dan resistensi ikan lele yang diinfeksi Aeromonas hydrophila. Penelitian ini meng-gunakan Bacillus cereus P22 dan Staphylococcus lentus L1k yang telah dienkapsulasi melalui metode spray draying. Penelitian ini dilaksankan selama 56 hari dengan delapan perlakuan dan empat ulangan, terdiri atas perlakuan K- (kon-trol negatif), K+ (kontrol positif), A (pakan+mikrokapsul probiotik dosis 0,5% frekuensi setiap hari), B (pakan+mikro-kapsul probiotik dosis 0,5% frekuensi tiga hari sekali), C (pakan+mikrokapsul probiotik dosis 1% frekuensi setiap hari), D (pakan+mikrokapsul probiotik dosis 1% frekuensi tiga hari sekali), E (pakan+mikrokapsul probiotik dosis 2% fre-kuensi setiap hari) dan F (pakan+mikrokapsul probiotik dosis 2% frekuensi tiga hari sekali). Ikan diuji tantang dengan A. hydrophila pada hari ke 42 dengan kepadatan 108 CFU ml-1 secara intramuscular (kecuali K- diinjeksi dengan phos-phate buffer saline). Setelah 40 hari pascainjeksi, laju sintasan tidak menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan antarperlakuan (p>0,05).Perlakuan E menunjukkan laju pertumbuhan (4,54±0,02%) dan total probiotik B. cereus (P22) dan S. lentus (L1k) (4,06±0,09 log CFU g-1; 4,02±0,08 log CFU g-1) tertinggi; sementara perlakuan D memberikan hasil nisbah konversi pakan terbaik (1,191±0,013), perlakuan F menunjukkan total bacterial count tertinggi (7,11±0,53 log CFU g-1). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dosis 2% yang diberikan setiap hari memberikan hasil yang lebih baik dalam meningkatkan laju pertumbuhan, respons imun, dan resistensi ikan lele terhadap A. hydrophila.
Analisis Kepatuhan Regulasi Keamanan Pangan Produk Olahan Perikanan Melalui Identifikasi Label Kemasan Permatasari, Belantika Amanda; Anjaini, Jefri; Setiyaningsih, Lilik
Samakia : Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan Vol 15 No 2 (2024): Samakia: Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology University Ibrahimy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35316/jsapi.v15i2.5320

Abstract

Analysis of Food Safety Regulation Compliance for Processed Fishery Products through Packaging Label Identification, this study aims to understand the urgency of food safety regulations, evaluate producer compliance, and analyze packaging labels as indicators of compliance. Observations were conducted using a literature study method by collecting online data for five processed fishery products: sardines, fish floss, fish sauce, chikuwa, and fish oil. The results show that the five processed fishery product namely Sarden Gaga, Chikuwa Cedea, Bonroa Abon Ikan Cakalang, Finna Kecap Ikan, and OM3 Heart Natural Fish Oil—largely comply with BPOM Regulation No. 31 of 2018 and Government Regulation No. 69 of 1999, despite deficiencies in the inclusion of expiration dates and nutritional information. Four products have BPOM distribution permits, one has a PIRT permit, only Sarden Gaga complies with mandatory SNI standards, and two products do not display the halal logo as required by Law No. 33 of 2014.
Teknik Manajemen Kualitas Air Dan Tingkat Kelangsungan Hidup Ikan Lele Dumbo (Clarias gariepinus) yang Dibudidayakan dengan Sistem Kolaborasi Budikdamber & Akuaponik Anjaini, Jefri; Florentia, Bunga Inayah Wangi; Setiyaningsih, Lilik
MAIYAH Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Maiyah : Vol. 4 No. 1 Maret 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.maiyah.2025.4.1.14750

Abstract

Laporan kerja praktik ini berjudul “Teknik Manajemen Kualitas Air Dan Tingkat Kelangsungan Hidup Ikan Lele Dumbo (Clarias gariepinus) Yang Dibudidayakan Dengan Sistem Kolaborasi Budikdamber & Akuaponik”. Ikan merupakan salah satu sumber protein hewani yang banyak di konsumsi masyarakat, mudah didapat dan harga yang murah. Ikan yang banyak dikonsumsi masyarakat Indonesia salah satunya yaitu Ikan lele dumbo (Clarias gariepinus). Permintaan pasar lokal yang tiap tahun meningkat maka diperlukan system budidaya yang mampu meningkatkan nilai produksi sekaligus pemanfaatan lahan terbatas, meningkatkan nilai konsumsi masyarakat yaitu system budikdamber dan akuaponik. Dalam proses budidaya tersebut maka diperlukan teknik manajemen kualitas air dan manajemen tingkat kelangsungan hidup ikan lele dumbo. Kerja praktik ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui teknik manajemen kualitas air dan juga manajemen tingkat kelangsungan hidup. Hasil dari kerja praktik ini adalah proses persiapan budikdamber, manajemen kualitas air dan manajemen tingkat kelangsungan hidup ikan.
Hydrolysed Fish Peptide, Turmeric and Garlic Powder Supplementation to Reducing Vibrio Bacteria in Litopenaeus vannamei Setiyaningsih, Lilik; Fitriadi, Ren; Kusuma, Baruna; Anjaini, Jefri; Sukardi, Purnama
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 2 (2025): April-Juni
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i2.8958

Abstract

Vibriosis disease caused by Vibrio bacteria is one of the main challenges in vaname shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) farming, as it can cause high mortality rates and decreased productivity. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a combination of natural immunostimulants in turmeric (Curcuma longa) and garlic (Allium sativum) combined with hydrolysis of fish peptides in suppressing Vibrio spp. bacterial populations in the hepatopancreas organs. The study was conducted for 30 days using a completely randomised design of four treatments and three replications. Treatment A (feed+turmeric75%+garlic25%+fish peptide hydrolysis2%), Treatment B (feed+turmeric50%+garlic50%+fish peptide hydrolysis2%), Treatment C (feed+turmeric25%+garlic75%+fish peptide hydrolysis2%), and Treatment K (feed without immunostimulant and fish peptide hydrolysis). Total Vibrio spp. bacteria were counted using the total plate count method on the hepatopancreas organ of the shrimp. The results showed that the immunostimulant combination of turmeric 75%, garlic 25%, and fish peptide hydrolysis 2% (treatment A) significantly reduced the total number of Vibrio spp. bacteria in the hepatopancreas to 2.45 ± 0.213 log CFU/ml compared to the control. The combination of turmeric and garlic immunostimulants and fish peptide hydrolysis has the potential to be an effective natural strategy in controlling vibriosis disease in shrimp farming.
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Kulit Jengkol pada Pakan Terhadap Profil Darah Ikan Patin Siam (Pangasius hypophthalmus) Setyawan, Agung Cahyo; Pramono, Taufik Budhi; Setiyaningsih, Lilik
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 4 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i4.1512

Abstract

Pathogenic bacteria are one of the main challenges in the cultivation of Pangasianodon hypophthalmus because they can cause organ damage and even death. The utilisation of natural ingredients such as Archidendron pauciflorum peel extract is one alternative to improve fish health in an environmentally friendly manner. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of adding Archidendron pauciflorum peel extract in feed on haematological parameters of Pangasianodon hypophthalmus. A total of 160 test fish were divided into four treatments with extract doses of 0% (control), 0.01%, 0.02%, and 0.03%, for 21 days. Parameters observed included total erythrocytes, haemoglobin levels, and haematocrit values. The results showed that Archidendron pauciflorum peel extract significantly increased haemoglobin levels and haematocrit values (P<0.05), especially at the 0.03% dose, compared to the control. Total erythrocytes showed a decrease on day 21 in all extract treatments, presumably due to the content of bioactive compounds (tannins, flavonoids, and saponins) in high doses. Bioactive compounds in Archidendron pauciflorum peel extract such as flavonoids, saponins, and tannins are known to play a role in improving haematological parameters, but their use needs to pay attention to the appropriate dose so as not to cause negative effects.
Bioremediation in Aquatic Systems: A Literature Review on Fish as Natural Agents for Water Quality Management in Aquaculture Sujadi, Frentina Murti; Anjaini, Jefri; Kusuma, Baruna; Nurhabib, Asro; Setiyaningsih, Lilik; Kurniawan, Setyo Budi
Journal of Fish Health Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Fish Health
Publisher : Aquaculture Department, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jfh.v5i3.7942

Abstract

Aquatic animals play a significant role in bioremediation processes in aquatic environments through their natural activities, such as filtering particles, aerating water, and nutrient cycling. This study aims to review the use of aquatic animals as natural biofilters in aquaculture systems, highlighting their efficiency and the supporting role of microbial technology. The method used is a literature review from 24 relevant articles published between 2015 and 2024. Results show that species such as goldfish, catfish, and eels can reduce organic waste, regulate plankton composition, and enhance oxygen levels. Moreover, the integration of probiotics and biotechnologies such as microbial fuel cells, bioaugmentation, and biostimulation improves pollutant degradation and water quality. The implications of these findings suggest that aquatic animal-based bioremediation is a promising and environmentally friendly approach to sustainable aquaculture, reducing reliance on antibiotics and chemical disinfectants while supporting ecological balance and animal health.
SOSIALISASI DAN PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PESTISIDA NABATI UNTUK TANAMAN DI DESA KARANGRAU KECAMATAN BANYUMAS Setiyaningsih, Lilik; Anjaini, Jefri; Hanifa, Irfan; Hidayat, Azhar Fahmi; Sisputra, Dorojatun Krisna; Muslim, Shafa Eerstezon; Nasution, Muhammad Akbar Nauli; Dawwas, Dzaky Arkan; Sabitha, Kirana Lentik; Mazari, Ninda Alifia; Martina, Sagita Dwi; Mahmudi, Qinaya Auziqnika Hadhanasri; Rahiim, Widyanita Karamina; Zahra, Naswa Latifah; Insani, Annisa Nur
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 12 No 9 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v12i9.2803

Abstract

Pertanian memegang peran penting dalam ketahanan pangan Indonesia, namun penggunaan pestisida kimia yang berlebihan menimbulkan dampak negatif bagi kesehatan manusia dan lingkungan, termasuk pencemaran tanah, air, dan kerusakan ekosistem. Untuk mengurangi risiko tersebut, diperlukan alternatif ramah lingkungan, seperti pestisida nabati berbahan dasar bawang putih dan daun sereh, yang efektif mengendalikan hama dan mudah diperoleh oleh petani. Kegiatan sosialisasi pestisida nabati dilaksanakan pada 17 Juli 2025 di Balai Desa Karangrau, Kecamatan Banyumas, dengan peserta sebanyak 30 anggota kelompok tani. Kegiatan bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta dalam pengendalian hama secara alami serta mendorong pengalihan dari pestisida kimia ke pestisida nabati. Metode yang digunakan mencakup penyuluhan mengenai dampak pestisida kimia, manfaat pestisida nabati, serta praktek langsung pembuatan pestisida nabati dari bawang putih dan daun sereh. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan antusiasme tinggi dari peserta, dengan sebagian besar menyatakan siap mengaplikasikan pestisida nabati di lahan mereka. Kegiatan ini juga meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya praktik pertanian ramah lingkungan, sekaligus menyediakan alternatif pengendalian hama yang aman, hemat biaya, dan berkelanjutan. Dengan demikian, sosialisasi ini tidak hanya berpotensi mengurangi ketergantungan petani terhadap pestisida kimia, tetapi juga mendukung ketahanan pangan lokal dan pelestarian lingkungan. Kegiatan ini menunjukkan efektivitas metode partisipatif berbasis praktik dalam mendorong adopsi teknologi ramah lingkungan, sekaligus memberikan alternatif pengendalian hama yang aman bagi kesehatan, lebih hemat biaya, dan mendukung kelestarian lingkungan.
Socialization of Home Garden Intensification as a Source of Family Food and Improvement of Family Nutrition in Pasinggangan Village, Banyumas District setiyaningsih, Lilik; Asro Nurhabib; Irfan Hanifa; Febrian Arya Adi Nugraha; Urfaza Atstsaqafi; Afif Aufan Marsay; Safira Aulia Salsabila; Abdurachman; Atiqah Nur Sa'idah; Yustika Ajeng Meysyaroh; Laely Fika Nurrahma; Nur Mahda Yuda P. A. W; Tika Difa Saftri; Inayatul Maftuchah; Mentari Rahmah Adiyanti
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 8 No 3 (2025): Juli-September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v8i3.12600

Abstract

The use of home gardens as a source of food and for improving family nutrition is increasingly recognized as a solution for strengthening family food security. This initiative aims to shift the mindset of the community in Pasinggangan Village, Banyumas District, in transforming previously unproductive backyard spaces into sources of fresh food, particularly vegetables, family medicinal plants (TOGA), and fish farming using an aquaponics system (budikdamber). The program involves 35 homemakers who are members of the PKK organization in Pasinggangan Village. The methods used include socialization, interactive discussions, field demonstrations, and the distribution of seeds and chili plant seedlings. The results of the activity show significant changes in the utilization of previously vacant yards into productive land for growing vegetables and medicinal plants, as well as the implementation of the budikdamber system for fish farming. Participants expressed high levels of satisfaction and continued the activities by forming backyard farming groups as a form of program sustainability. This program makes an important contribution to enhancing community awareness, knowledge, and skills regarding sustainable agriculture. However, ongoing guidance and further training are needed to address technical challenges and improve the availability of organic fertilizers in the community. This program is expected to be replicated in other areas with similar characteristics to support national food security.
Pola Arus dan Gelombang Air Laut di Sekitar Perairan Pulau Abang Besar, Kecamatan Galang, Kota Batam, Provinsi Kepulauan Riau Hanifa, Irfan; Setiyaningsih, Lilik; Aunurrahman, Aunurrahman
Indonesian Journal of Oceanography Vol 6, No 4 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Oceanography
Publisher : University of Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ijoce.v6i4.24843

Abstract

Pulau Abang Besar dikenal memiliki ekosistem laut yang kaya. Arus dan gelombang laut memiliki pengaruh yang besar terhadap ekosistem laut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pola arus dan gelombang air laut di sekitar Pulau Abang Besar. Lokasi penelitian berada di perairan Pulau Abang Besar, Kecamatan Galang, Kota Batam, Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. Data yang digunakan dalam studi ini terdiri atas data batimetri, angin, gelombang, pasang surut dan arus. Sumber data diperoleh dari beberapa data sekunder (CMEMS, OGIMET, BIG dan Dishidros TNI-AL). Data pasang surut yang digunakan adalah data pasang surut prediksi di Pulau Abang Besar yaitu pada koordinat 0°35'15" LU dan 104°13'11" BT. Metode yang digunakan dalam menganalisis pola arus dan gelombang menggunakan software DHI MIKE. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola arus laut di wilayah studi cenderung bergerak dua arah yakni ke arah Tenggara dan Barat Laut. Saat musim utara, gelombang datang dari arah utara dan timur laut menuju selatan dan barat daya, sehingga pesisir sisi timur Pulau Abang Besar rentan terjadi gelombang tinggi saat musim utara. Saat musim selatan, gelombang datang dari arah selatan dan tenggara dengan tinggi gelombang maksimum disekitar perairan Pulau Abang Besar. Temuan ini penting untuk pengelolaan sumber daya kelautan dan perikanan di daerah pesisir.
Co-Authors Abdurachman Afif Aufan Marsay Alfabetian Harjuno Condro Haditomo Angela Mariana Lusiastuti Atiqah Nur Sa'idah Aunurrahman Aunurrahman Dawwas, Dzaky Arkan Febrian Arya Adi Nugraha Fitriadi, Ren Florentia, Bunga Inayah Wangi Frentina Murti Sujadi Hanifa, Irfan Hidayat, Azhar Fahmi Inayatul Maftuchah Insani, Annisa Nur Irfan Hanifa Jefri Anjaini Kurniawan, Setyo Budi Kusuma, Baruna Laely Fika Nurrahma Mahmudi, Qinaya Auziqnika Hadhanasri Mardika, Hanisya Putri Kania Martina, Sagita Dwi Mazari, Ninda Alifia Mentari Rahmah Adiyanti MUNTI YUHANA Muslim, Shafa Eerstezon Nasution, Muhammad Akbar Nauli Nur Mahda Yuda P. A. W Nurhabib, Asro Permatasari, Belantika Amanda Purnama Sukardi Rahiim, Widyanita Karamina Sabitha, Kirana Lentik Safira Aulia Salsabila Sarjito - Setyawan, Agung Cahyo Sisputra, Dorojatun Krisna Sri Marnani Taufik Budhi Pramono Tika Difa Saftri Tohap Simangunsong Urfaza Atstsaqafi WIDANARNI WIDANARNI Yohanes Harvinda Yustika Ajeng Meysyaroh Zahra, Naswa Latifah