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Kedudukan Nikah Urfi dalam Sistem Hukum Keluarga Islam: Studi Komparatif Antara Legitimasi Hukum di Indonesia dan Mesir Daud, Sulhi M; Latif, Mukhtar; Muhammad, Fauzi
Wajah Hukum Vol 9, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/wjh.v9i1.1801

Urfi marriage, which is a form of marriage without official registration, is an important theme in the study of Islamic family law in Indonesia and Egypt. This study aims to analyze the position of urfi marriage in the context of positive law and sharia, and its implications for the rights of women and children. In Indonesia, urfi marriage is not legally recognized because it does not meet the registration requirements stipulated in the Marriage Law and the Compilation of Islamic Law. In contrast, Egypt recognizes urfi marriage as valid according to religion, but still emphasizes the importance of registration for legal protection. This study uses a qualitative approach and comparative study methods, by analyzing legal documents, fiqh literature, and the views of scholars. The results show that although urfi marriage is recognized in sharia, this practice poses serious challenges in protecting individual rights. This study recommends the need for policy reform to bridge the gap between sharia law and the practical needs of society, in order to ensure justice and protection for all parties involved.

CHARACTERIZATION AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF KALAKAI (Stenochlaena palustris) LEAVES EXTRACT IN NANOSTRUCTURED LIPID CARRIER SYSTEM Fahrina, Nurhaliza; Aris, Fadillah; Muhammad, Fauzi
Pharmacoscript Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Pharmacoscript
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Universitas Perjuangan Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36423/pharmacoscript.v8i1.2066

Exposure to ultraviolet light can cause damage and death of skin cells through multiple mechanisms, including the formation of free radicals that can cause hyperpigmentation, erythema, sunburn, photo-aging, and even skin cancer. Kalakai (Stenochlaena palustris) is a typical Kalimantan plant with the ability to be a high antioxidant. However, it is still very rarely utilized. Kalakai leaves contain polyphenolic groups that function as free radical antidotes, as well as flavonoid compounds that can stabilize radical compounds. Various technology-based drug delivery systems have been developed to improve therapeutic effectiveness, including nanotechnology. Nanostructured lipid carrier (NLC) is the second-generation lipid-based carrier designed to overcome the limitations of previous-generation lipid-based carriers. This system consists of a mixture of and unstructured due to their different constituent parts. This research will develop a formula for kalakai leaf extract in a nanostructured lipid carrier system using the emulsification-sonication method. Based on the data, the characteristics of kalakai leaf extract in a nanostructured lipid carrier system that meet the standards are F1 (5%) and F2 (10%). Among the three formulas, F3 showed the highest IC50 value compared to F1 and F2, which is 14,967 ± 0,240 with powerful antioxidant activity, followed by F2 with an IC50 value of 24,186 ± 1,797, and F1 with IC50 value of 65,504 ± 5,041.

SEVERITAS INTERAKSI OBAT CLOZAPINE PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA: ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK Siska, Lidiya; Muhammad, Fauzi; Juwita, Ramadhani; Karina, Erlianti
Pharmacoscript Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Pharmacoscript
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Universitas Perjuangan Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36423/pharmacoscript.v8i2.2110

Skizofrenia merupakan gangguan mental kronis yang memerlukan penanganan farmakologis, seringkali melibatkan penggunaan clozapine sebagai terapi lini akhir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi keparahan interaksi obat pada penggunaan clozapine dan menganalisis karakteristik pasien skizofrenia yang mempengaruhi interaksi obat di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah (RSJD) Sambang Lihum. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Rekam medis pasien skizofrenia yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi dipilih secara purposive dari data tahun 2023. Analisis dilakukan dari 100 pasien ditemukan 96 pasien memiliki potensi interaksi obat. Mayoritas interaksi (78%) tergolong farmakodinamik dengan 72 kasus berada pada tingkat keparahan mayor. Obat yang paling sering berinteraksi dengan clozapine antara lain haloperidol, lorazepam, trifluoperazine, trihexyphenidyl, dan chlorpromazine. Karakteristik pasien terdiri dari pasien skizofrenia yang menggunakan clozapine mayoritas berjenis kelamin laki-laki (66%), berusia 26–45 tahun (68%), tidak bekerja (79%), berpendidikan maksimal SD (40%), dan telah menjalani terapi selama < 5 – 10 tahun (83%). Hasil analisis menunjukkan interaksi farmakodinamik pada tingkat keparahan mayor sering terjadi pada pasien skizofrenia. Faktor usia berhubungan signifikan terhadap potensi interaksi obat ( ) dimana pasien usia > 45 tahun memiliki kemungkinan 1.262 kali lebih besar mengalami interaksi obat katagori mayor dibandingkan pasien < 45 tahun. Temuan ini menunjukkan perlunya diperhatikan faktor usia dalam optimalisasi terapi clozapine guna mengurangi risiko efek samping akibat interaksi obat.

Faktor-Faktor Terjadinya Pernikahan Siri dan Akibat Hukumnya menurut Undang-Undang Perkawinan Pratiwi, Novi Dian; Salamah, Umi; Muhammad, Fauzi; Mursalin, Ayub
AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis
Publisher : Perhimpunan Sarjana Ekonomi dan Bisnis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37481/jmh.v6i1.1827

Unregistered marriage (commonly known as siri marriage) remains a prevalent social and legal phenomenon in Indonesia, despite clear statutory requirements mandating official marriage registration. This practice persists due to a combination of religious interpretations, cultural traditions, economic constraints, and societal pressures that lead couples to prioritize religious validity over legal recognition. This study aims to examine siri marriage from a normative legal perspective and to analyze its legal implications within the Indonesian legal system. The research employs a qualitative approach using normative legal research methods, with library research as the primary data source. The unit of analysis focuses on the practice of siri marriage in Indonesia. Data were collected through an extensive review of legal literature, including books, scholarly journals, and relevant laws and regulations, particularly Law No. 1 of 1974 on Marriage. Data analysis was conducted using a juridical-qualitative method by identifying, classifying, and interpreting legal materials to achieve a comprehensive understanding of the issue. The findings indicate that siri marriages are not legally recognized by the state, resulting in significant legal consequences, such as the absence of legal protection for wives, uncertainty regarding the legal status of children, and difficulties in resolving disputes related to divorce and child custody. Therefore, marriage registration is essential to ensure legal certainty and the protection of individual rights. Increased public awareness and improved accessibility of marriage registration procedures are crucial to addressing this issue.

MEDIASI KELUARGA DALAM KRISIS: ANALISIS RENDAHNYA KESADARAN PUBLIK TERHADAP BP4 DALAM SISTEM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PERKAWINAN DI INDONESIA Rahmatullah, Reza; Muhammad, Fauzi; Mursalin, Ayub
TAHKIM Vol. 21 No. 2 (2025): TAHKIM
Publisher : IAIN Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/thk.v21i2.11419

This study aims to critically examine the low utilization of the Marriage Advisory, Guidance, and Preservation Agency (BP4) as a family mediation institution for resolving domestic conflicts in Indonesia. Based on a review of literature, regulatory documents, and previous research findings, it is known that BP4 has not been functioning optimally due to various structural, normative, and cultural factors. The results indicate that limited human resource capacity, inadequate budget and operational facilities, and low professionalism of mediators are the main obstacles in implementing BP4's mediation function. Furthermore, BP4's lack of integration with the formal legal system and the absence of regulations mandating pre-suit mediation have caused this institution to lose its legitimacy and strategic role. Negative public perceptions of the effectiveness of BP4 mediation also exacerbate low participation in this service. Using a theoretical approach based on legal awareness and conflict resolution, this study emphasizes the need for institutional reform of BP4, including strengthening regulations, training certified mediators, digitizing services, and increasing public trust. Comprehensive reform of this area is essential so that the BP4 can effectively carry out its preventive and resolutive functions in preventing divorce and strengthening family institutions in Indonesia. Keywords: BP4, family mediation, divorce, dispute resolution

Penetapan Jasa Transfer Tunai Nasabah Melalui Agen BRILink Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi syariah (Studi di BRILink Desa Payolebar Kec. Singkut Kab. Sarolangun) Candra, Alex; Muhammad, Fauzi; Fatimah, Jalaluddin
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Digital Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Januari - Maret
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

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This study aims to examine the determination of cash transfer service fees by BRILink agents in Payolebar Village, Singkut District, Sarolangun Regency, from the perspective of Islamic Economic Law.This research is an empirical legal study using a case study approach. The researcher used primary data obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation conducted at BRILink agents in Payolebar Village, as well as secondary data obtained from literature studies including journals, books, research reports, and other sources. Tertiary data were gathered from the Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI), legal dictionaries, and various other dictionaries. The data processing and analysis technique used in this study is a qualitative descriptive approach, consisting of the following stages: data collection, data analysis, data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing, and research reporting. The findings of this study indicate that: First, the service fees set by each agent vary and are calculated based on electricity costs, rental costs, operational expenses, distance to the nearest ATM, and proximity to other agents. Second, from the perspective of Islamic Economic Law, the fee determination by BRILink agents in Payolebar Village can be deemed valid and in accordance with the ijarah contract (wage-based service agreement), fulfilling the principles of justice, transparency, mutual consent, cooperation, and benefit.

Praktik Jual Beli Kotoran Hewan Ternak Tanpa Timbangan Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (Studi Di Peternakan Wo Dumen, Kecamatan Alam Barajo, Kota Jambi, Provinsi Jambi) Saputra, Aldi S; Muhammad, Fauzi; Wulan Dari, Triska
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Digital Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Januari - Maret
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

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In everyday community life, buying and selling activities are common. At Wo Dumen Farm, one of these activities is the sale of cow manure in addition to the trade of livestock such as cows, buffaloes, and goats. The manure, which is used as fertilizer, is packaged in sacks and collected by buyers at a mutually agreed price. However, in its packaging, no accurate weighing is carried out; instead, the process relies only on estimation before being put into sacks. From the perspective of Islamic Economic Law, such a practice contains elements of gharar (uncertainty), since the weight or quantity of the goods being transacted must be clear and precise. This study aims to examine the sale of livestock manure from the perspective of Islamic Economic Law at Wo Dumen Farm, Alam Barajo District, Jambi City, Jambi Province.This research uses an empirical legal method with a case study approach. Primary data were obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation conducted at Wo Dumen Farm, Alam Barajo District, Jambi City, Jambi Province. Secondary data were collected from literature such as journals, books, research reports, and other related materials. Tertiary data were obtained from the Indonesian Dictionary (KBBI), legal dictionaries, and various other references. Data processing and analysis were conducted using a qualitative descriptive approach through several stages: data collection, data reduction, data analysis, data presentation, conclusion, and research report. The findings show that the sale of livestock manure at Wo Dumen Farm is carried out using the sack system without any fixed weighing or measurement. This transaction pattern falls into the category of jizāf sale (sale without measurement), which is permissible in Islamic Economic Law as long as the pillars and conditions of sale are fulfilled, namely the presence of a seller, a buyer, the object of the contract, and the declaration of offer and acceptance (ijab and qabul).In this context, Sharia principles such as the principle of permissibility, justice, public benefit (maslahah), and enjoining good while forbidding wrong (amar ma’ruf nahi munkar) can be properly applied. Therefore, the sale of livestock manure without weighing at Wo Dumen Farm is considered valid according to Islamic Economic Law. Moreover, this practice is not only legitimate from a Sharia perspective but also holds legitimacy in economic and environmental terms.

ANALISIS COST OF ILLNESS PASIEN DM TIPE 2 DENGAN METFORMIN DAN GLIMEPIRIDE DI RAWAT INAP RSUD JARAGA SASAMEH KOTA BUNTOK Hasniah, Hasniah; M Hasan, Andryanto; Karina, Erlianti; Aris, Fadillah; Muhammad, Fauzi; Yulistia Budianti, Soemarie; Juwita, Ramadhani; Riska Ayu, Noriandani
Pharmacoscript Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Pharmacoscript
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Universitas Perjuangan Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36423/pharmacoscript.v9i1.2397

Diabetes mellitus (DM) tipe 2 merupakan penyakit metabolik kronis yang disebabkan oleh resistensi insulin dan penurunan produksi insulin oleh pankreas. Prevalensi yang tinggi serta risiko komplikasi jangka panjang menimbulkan kebutuhan terapi berkelanjutan yang berdampak pada peningkatan biaya pengobatan. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan analisis farmakoekonomi dengan pendekatan cost of illness (COI). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui COI pasien DM tipe 2 dengan metformin dan glimepiride peserta BPJS kesehatan di rawat inap RSUD Jaraga Sasameh Kota Buntok tahun 2023. Desain penelitian bersifat observasional deskriptif retrospektif dengan pendekatan cost of illness dari perspektif Rumah Sakit. Data sekunder diperoleh dari Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit (SIMRS), rekam medis pasien, serta bagian keuangan Rumah Sakit. Sampel penelitian ini adalah pasien DM tipe 2 yang menjalani rawat inap dengan terapi metformin atau glimepiride peserta BPJS kesehatan di RSUD Jaraga Sasameh Buntok tahun 2023 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan cost of illness yaitu membandingkan seluruh komponen rata-rata dengan lama rawat inap di Rumah Sakit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 113 pasien yang menggunakan metformin dan 70 pasien yang menggunakan glimepiride, dengan perspektif Rumah Sakit meliputi biaya langsung medis yaitu biaya obat antidiabetes (ADO) oral, obat penyerta lainnya, biaya perawatan, terapi komorbiditas, dan biaya rawat inap. Komponen biaya yang paling dominan pada kedua kelompok terapi adalah biaya perawatan, yang berkontribusi sebesar 67,09% pada terapi metformin dan 68,68% pada terapi glimepiride, diikuti oleh biaya rawat inap. Cost of illness (COI) dari perspektif Rumah Sakit pada pasien dengan terapi metformin sebesar Rp 1.367.043, sedangkan pada terapi glimepiride sebesar Rp 1.427.007. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah rata-rata biaya COI pasien yang menggunakan terapi glimepiride lebih besar dibandingkan terapi metformin.

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