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Line Balancing Techniques for Efficiency Improvement in Construction Steel Company Pulansari, Farida; Sulaiman, Yoga Aulia; Restu
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 1st International Conference Eco-Innovation in Science, Engineering, and Technology
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2020.0535

Abstract

XYZ company is a company engaged in steel construction. This company produces steel construction with several classifications, namely Building Construction (structure) and Mining Construction (Conveyor and Tank). This problem is found in the production process area where the efficiency of the company is not optimal because of the bottleneck between workstations. To increase efficiency and reduce bottlenecks, companies use the Largest Candidate Rule (LCR); Killbridge and the Western Method (KWM); and the Ranked Positional Weights (RPW) Method. After comparing the three methods, LCR has the best results. Production line efficiency is 92.2%, balance delay is 7.8%, and the smoothness index is 14.6 with 11 operators.
Occupational Health and Safety Risk Assessment Application in Oil Refinery Using Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Risk Control (HIRARC) Sulaiman, Yoga Aulia; Reza Firnanda; Sindy Nindia M.H; Lutfia Agustin; And Ach. Dafid
Tibuana Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Tibuana
Publisher : UNIPA PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36456/tibuana.8.2.10502

Abstract

This research aims to evaluate occupational safety and health (OHS) risks in the oil refinery unit of PT XYZ using the HIRARC (Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control) method. This method involves three main stages: hazard identification, risk assessment, and risk control. The research was conducted descriptively qualitatively through field observations, interviews, and the use of the HIRARC checklist. The identification results show that several work areas, such as the evaporator, separator, and stabilizer, have a Very High risk level due to extreme pressure and temperature, gas leakage, and the potential for explosion and fire. The risk assessment was conducted by considering the likelihood and consequence of each hazard. The risk control strategies analyzed include technical, administrative, and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE). However, most controls are still dominated by administrative approaches, while technical controls such as gas detection systems and shutdown automation have not been implemented optimally. The implementation of HIRARC has proven to be effective in systematically identifying and controlling risks, and contributing to a safer, healthier, and more productive work environment in the oil and gas industry.