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India Government Policies in Handling Gender-Based Violence against Women during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Feminist Perspective yoana septiani setiya ferisca; ningsih susilawati; ida bagus putu aditya; indra krishnamurti
LIAISON JOURNAL OF BEST Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): II
Publisher : IULI Publisher

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Abstract. India's entrenched patriarchal culture and practices result in gender inequalities that aredetrimental to women. The view that women are inferior to men results in women not having thesame opportunities as men, and the normalization of violence against women in the Indian society.The Covid-19 pandemic at the beginning of 2020 required India to implement quarantine and lockdown to prevent the spread of the Coronavirus. These quarantines and lockdowns lock women in thehome with perpetrators of violence and make it difficult to access assistance, leading to an increasein the number of domestic violence in India. The government's role is vital, especially at critical timeslike this, to overcome gender-based violence, especially domestic violence against women. This studyaims to analyze, through the lens of feminism theory in international relations, how the Indiangovernment deals with gender-based violence against women during the Covid-19 pandemic. Toanswer this question, the author will use a qualitative method by analyzing data and informationobtained from the mass media, journal articles, and various official documents. The findings of thisstudy are, the Indian government did not consider the issue of gender-based violence as essential atthat time. Even though the Indian government continues to run and open women-specific schemesduring the pandemic, but there are no new initiatives on a national scale; initiatives are only carriedout by a few states, which of course, only have an impact in specific areas. Funding for women'ssupport schemes is also reduced so that the amount of assistance and the quality that can be providedis limited and not maximized. This is due to the lack of participation of women in governance andpolicy making, so that the resulting policies do not target the needs of women. Keywords: India, Women, Gender-based Violence, Domestic Violence, Government Policies
The Partnership between Indonesia and United Kingdom to Achieve the NetZero Emission Goal on Behalf of Sustainable Development Action muhammad dipta arkantyo; ningsih susilawati; ida bagus putu aditya; indra krishnamurti
LIAISON JOURNAL OF BEST Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): II
Publisher : IULI Publisher

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This study has investigated Indonesia and UK bilateral cooperation, particularly in the sustainable development sector initiated by domestic agenda and international pressure through the United Nations, which created a sub-organization, United Nations Framework Convention Climate Change (UNFCCC) which focuses on climate change and sustainable development. With that, UNFCCC set a standard for countries by creating a Paris Agreement and set long-term goals for countries to achieve Net-Zero Emission Goal as a commitment to sustainable development. Therefore, it opened the first collaboration of Indonesia-UK, namely the United Kingdom Climate Change Unit Indonesia (UKCCU Indonesia) and continuing with the United Kingdom Partneringfor Accelerated Climate Transitions (UK-PACT) as well as the MENTARI program (Towards Indonesia’s Low Carbon Energy Transition which this program progressively helps two countries in achieving Net-Zero Emission Goal by implementing low carbon development, green economy, green growth, and green jobs, as well as this research, identify opportunities and challenges of thiscollaboration such as green investment, high reciprocity, COVID-19 pandemic situation, lack of funding, competing for interest, and greenwash issue that analyze by using theories such as international cooperation theory and green economy theory as well as qualitative method through public references and interview data collection which can enrich the research discussion. Keywords: Indonesia; United Kingdom; Climate change; International cooperation; Green economy