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Hypertension, Gender, Older Age, and Their Relationships with COVID-19 Mortality: Meta-Analysis Permata, Annissa Devi; Murti, Bhisma; Tamtomo, Didik Gunawan
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol 6, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.794 KB)

Abstract

Background: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona­virus 2 (SARSCoV-2). SARS-CoV-2 is a new type of coronavirus that has never been pre­vi­ously identified in humans. Globally, 213 countries (as of August 11, 2020) are facing serious consequences from the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed to ana­lyze the magnitude of the relationship of hyper­tension, gender, and older age to COVID-19 mortality with a meta-analysis study. Subjects and Method: This was a systematic review and meta-analysis conducted by follow­ing the PRISMA flow diagram. The article search process is carried out through a journal database which includes: PubMed, Science Direct, Springer Link, and PMC Europe by selecting articles published in 2020-2021. The keywords used included: “sex” OR “gender” AND “older age” AND “hypertension” AND “mortality” OR “death” OR “fatal outcome” OR “Predictors outcome” OR “Impact” AND “coro­navirus” OR “Covid-19” OR “SARS-COV-2” OR “2019 n-Cov” OR “severe acute respira­tory syn­drome related coronavirus”. The inclu­sion cri­teria were full text articles with a retro­spec­tive cohort study design. The article is in English, and the analysis used is multivariate with adjusted Odds Ratio. Eligible articles were analyzed using the Revman 5.3 app.Results: A total of 20 articles were reviewed in this study. A meta-analysis of 10 retrospective cohort studies showed that hypertension increased COVID-19 mortality by 1.40 times compared with no hypertension (aOR= 1.40; 95% CI= 1.04 to 1.89; p = 0.030). A meta-ana­lysis of 10 retrospective cohort studies showed that males had a 1.42 times increased risk of COVID-19 mortality compared to females (aOR= 1.42; 95% CI= 1.20 to 1.67; p<0.001). Meta-analysis of 7 retrospective cohort studies showed that old age has a 3.42 times increased risk of COVID-19 death compared to younger age (aOR=4.15; 95% CI= 2.35 to 7.32; p <0.001).Conclusion: Hypertension, gender, and old age increase the risk of dying from COVID-19.Keywords: Hypertension, Gender, Old Age, COVID-19 Death, Meta-analysisCorrespondence: Annissa Devi Permata. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami, 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: 96annissadevipermata@­gmail.comJournal of Epidemiology and Public Health (2021), 06(01): 98-111https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2021.06.01.10 
Hypertension, Gender, Older Age, and Their Relationships with COVID-19 Mortality: Meta-Analysis Permata, Annissa Devi; Murti, Bhisma; Tamtomo, Didik Gunawan
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2021.06.01.10

Abstract

Background: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARSCoV-2). SARS-CoV-2 is a new type of coronavirus that has never been previously identified in humans. Globally, 213 countries (as of August 11, 2020) are facing serious consequences from the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed to analyze the magnitude of the relationship of hypertension, gender, and older age to COVID-19 mortality with a meta-analysis study. Subjects and Method: This was a systematic review and meta-analysis conducted by following the PRISMA flow diagram. The article search process is carried out through a journal database which includes: PubMed, Science Direct, Springer Link, and PMC Europe by selecting articles published in 2020-2021. The keywords used included: “sex” OR “gender” AND “older age” AND “hypertension” AND “mortality” OR “death” OR “fatal outcome” OR “Predictors outcome” OR “Impact” AND “coronavirus” OR “Covid-19” OR “SARS-COV-2” OR “2019 n-Cov” OR “severe acute respiratory syndrome related coronavirus”. The inclusion criteria were full text articles with a retrospective cohort study design. The article is in English, and the analysis used is multivariate with adjusted Odds Ratio. Eligible articles were analyzed using the Revman 5.3 app. Results: A total of 20 articles were reviewed in this study. A meta-analysis of 10 retrospective cohort studies showed that hypertension increased COVID-19 mortality by 1.40 times compared with no hypertension (aOR= 1.40; 95% CI= 1.04 to 1.89; p = 0.030). A meta-analysis of 10 retrospective cohort studies showed that males had a 1.42 times increased risk of COVID-19 mortality compared to females (aOR= 1.42; 95% CI= 1.20 to 1.67; p<0.001). Meta-analysis of 7 retrospective cohort studies showed that old age has a 3.42 times increased risk of COVID-19 death compared to younger age (aOR=4.15; 95% CI= 2.35 to 7.32; p <0.001). Conclusion: Hypertension, gender, and old age increase the risk of dying from COVID-19.
Edukasi Aplikasi Mental Responsive Hypnotherapy untuk mengatasi Kecemasan, Hipertensi dan Fobia Pada Usia Subur Ar-Rohman, Bilqis; Permata, Annissa Devi; Sabit, Achmad Japar Nur; Tasripin, Mellysa Wulandari
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Pemberdayaan, Inovasi dan Perubahan Vol 5, No 2 (2025): JPM: Pemberdayaan, Inovasi dan Perubahan
Publisher : Penerbit Widina, Widina Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59818/jpm.v5i2.1428

Abstract

In today's digital era, the use of mobile devices is increasing and has become an important part of everyday life. To use WebView, developers can insert web pages, web applications, or other internet counters without having to exit the application being used. The purpose of Community Service is to provide education to increase knowledge about the Mental Responsive Hypnotherapy Application to overcome anxiety, hypertension and trauma. increasing knowledge in menopausal women. A pretest was conducted on 45 respondents and a post test on 45 respondents, a total of 90 respondents. Before health education with the Mental Responsive Hypnotherapy Application was carried out, respondents' knowledge about hypertension and healthy lifestyles was in the category of less than 35 people (77.8%), the category was sufficient for 5 people (11.1%) and the category was good for 5 people (11.1%). After being conducted, respondents' knowledge increased with 2 people in the less category (4.4%), 3 people in the sufficient category (6.6%) and 40 people in the good category (89%).ABSTRAKDalam era digital saat ini, penggunaan mobile dervice semakin meningkat dan terlah menjadi bagian penting dari kehidupan sehari-hari. Dengan menggunakan Web View, pengembang dapat menyisipkan halaman web, aplikasi web, atau konten internet lainnya tanpa harus keluar dari aplikasi yang serdang digunakan. Tujuan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat memberikan edukasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang Aplikasi Mental Responsive Hypnotherapy untuk mengatasi kecemasan, hipertensi dan trauma. peningkatan pengetahuan pada wanita menopause. Dilakukan pretest sebanyak 45 responden dan post test sebanyak 45 responden, jumlah keseluruhan 90 responden. Sebelum pendidikan kesehatan dengan Aplikasi Mental Responsive Hypnotherapy dilakukan, pengetahuan responden tentang hipertensi dan pola hidup sehat ada di kategori kurang 35 orang (77,8%), kategori cukup 5 orang (11,1%) dan kategori baik 5 orang (11,1%). Setelah dilakukan, pengetahuan responden mengalami peningkatan dengan kategori kurang 2 orang (4,4%), kategori cukup 3 orang (6,6%) dan kategori baik 40 orang (89%).