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Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Perawat Terhadap Prosedur Menyuntik Yang Aman Pada Tehnik Injeksi Intravena Supargianto, Matius Benu; Rahayu, Margareta Hesti; Hastuti, Ag Sri Oktri
Mikki: Majalah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 12, No 2 (2023): MIKKI volume 12 Nomor 2 tahun 2023
Publisher : STIKES Wira Husada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47317/mikki.v12i2.538

Abstract

 Abstract About 3 million of the 35 million health workers are exposed to pathogens through used needles each year. Incidents at a private hospital in Yogyakarta from 2016 to August 2021 were 5 or (27%) of all cases of used needle pricks. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes of nurses with the implementation of compliance with safe injection procedures when administering intravenous injections. Correlation research design, using quantitative data with a cross-sectional descriptive approach, from measuring knowledge, attitudes and observations of intravenous injection procedures. The research population was all nurses in the Emergency and Outpatient Unit of Type D Hospital under the management of one of the foundations in Yogyakarta, totaling 38 people. The sampling technique is non-probability sampling, namely saturated sampling, where all members of the population are sampled. Data collection methods used are questionnaires and observation. Most of the nurses 55.3% had fairly good knowledge, almost half had good knowledge and 2.6% had poor knowledge. Most of 65.8% behaved well, almost half 31.6% behaved quite well and a small portion of 2.6% behaved not well. Most of the 63.2% are of good practice, almost half of 36.8% are of moderately good practice and none of them are of poor value. Spearman test results, there is a significant, positive and sufficient relationship between the level of nurse knowledge and compliance with safe injection procedures when administering intravenous injections, with a p value of 0.004 (< 0.05). There is a significant, positive and sufficient relationship between nurses' attitudes and compliance with safe injection procedures when administering intravenous injections, with a p value of 0.018 (< 0.05). Conclusion: the level of knowledge, and attitudes influence the implementation of safe injection procedures in intravenous injection. Suggestion: Hospitals provide opportunities for further study, training, monitoring and evaluation, providing facilities, increasing interest in learning, and awareness of nurses to comply with regulations. Keywords: knowledge, attitude, adherence to injection procedures 
Pendidikan Kesehatan Menggunakan Audiovisual Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) Marsanti, Francisca Devysintia Rintan; Setyani, Fransisca Anjar Rina; Rahayu, Margareta Hesti
I Care Jurnal Keperawatan STIKes Panti Rapih Vol 4 No 2 (2023): I Care Jurnal Keperawatan STIKes Panti Rapih
Publisher : STIKes Panti Rapih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46668/jurkes.v4i2.236

Abstract

Background: The high mortality rate due to breast cancer who come to health services is at an advanced stage, because patients do not know about breast cancer such as risk factors, signs and symptoms and how to detect cancer early, in Indonesia, more than 80% of cases are found are in an advanced stage, where treatment efforts are difficult to do.Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education about BSE with audiovisual for class XII students at SMK Jogonalan Klaten.Methods: This study used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-test-post-test design approach. The sample in this study was obtained by 72 respondents obtained by accidental sampling technique.Results: The results of data analysis using the Wilcoxone test obtained p value = 0.000 (p <0.005) meaning that there was a significant difference in the level of knowledge of female students before and after being given health education using audiovisual about BSE.Conclusion: The results of the characteristics of the study showed that most of the respondents were 17 years old (66%), based on the characteristics of a family history of breast cancer, there were 70 people (97.2%), then the third characteristic, namely sources of information about BSE, were 67 people with a proportion of 93.1%. The results of research that has been conducted on the effect of health education using audiovisual on the level of knowledge of class XII students at Jogonalan Vocational School in self-breast examination (BSE) shows that the knowledge of students before being given health education is in the sufficient category, a large proportion of 38.9% and after being given health education some the majority of respondents have knowledge in the good category with a proportion of 87.5%.
Pengalaman Pasien Chronic Kidney Disease Yang Menjalani Terapi Hemodialisis Dalam 3 Bulan Pertama Di Rumah Sakit Panti Rapih Yogyakarta Isparwanti, Yustina; Estri, Arimbi Karunia; Rahayu, Margareta Hesti
I Care Jurnal Keperawatan STIKes Panti Rapih Vol 4 No 2 (2023): I Care Jurnal Keperawatan STIKes Panti Rapih
Publisher : STIKes Panti Rapih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46668/jurkes.v4i2.243

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) adalah gangguan pada fungsi ginjal yang bersifat progresif dan tidak dapat dipulihkan lagi. Hal tersebut mengakibatkan terjadi kegagalan pada ginjal dalam proses metabolisme atau proses pembuangan zat- zat sisa dalam tubuh sehingga meningkatkan kadar ureum dalam darah. Pasien CKD yang menjalani hemodialisis terutama dalam 3 bulan pertama akan mengalami banyak perubahan dalam hidupnya di semua aspek kehidupan baik fisik, psikologis, sosial, ekonomi dan spiritual. Tujuan : Penelitian ini adalah untuk menggali pengalaman pasien CKD yang menjalani terapi hemodialisis dalam 3 bulan pertama. Metode : Penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi deskripstif. Sampel dalam penelitian sebanyak 5 responden dengan purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner yang telah di buat oleh peneliti yang memuat tentang probing pengalaman pasien CKD yang menjalani terapi hemodialisis dalam 3 bulan pertama dan analisa data dengan menggunakan metode colaizzi. Hasil Penelitian : Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa pengalaman pasien CKD yang menjalani Hemodialisis dalam 3 bulan pertama di rumah sakit Panti Rapih didapatkan 5 tema yaitu : (1) Perubahan Fisik dan Aktivitas Fisik, (2) Perasaan dan gejolak emosional, (3) Ketidaktahuan partisipan mengenai faktor penyakit berisiko CKD (4) Penerimaan terhadap kondisi sakit, (5) Dukungan keluarga dan lingkungan menjadi sumber motivasi partisipan. Kesimpulan : Pengalaman pasien CKD dalam tiga bulan pertama merupakan suatu hal penting yang menentukan keberhasilan terapi. Untuk pengembangan lebih lanjut dan implementasi yang lebih holistik disarankan adanya penelitian yang berpusat pada pasien untuk membantu setiap pasien mencapai kualitas hidup yang lebih baik. Kata Kunci : Pengalaman, Chronic Kidney Disease, Hemodialisis
ENHANCING PEDIATRIC SAFETY: THE CRITICAL ROLE OF NURSES IN FALL PREVENTION AT A YOGYAKARTA PRIVATE HOSPITAL Rahayu, Margareta Hesti
Jurnal Keperawatan PPNI Jawa Barat Vol 2 No 2 (2024): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN PPNI JAWA BARAT
Publisher : DPW PPNI Provinsi Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70332/jkp.v2i2.24

Abstract

Introduction: The incidence of falls that cause serious injuries among patients remains in the list of 10 major patient safety issues. Approximately 63% of falls led to death from 465 reported cases of patients with serious injuries. Methods: This study is qualitative research using a single explanation case study approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews and documentation studies in a pediatric ward in a private hospital in Yogyakarta. Results: Study discovered four themes: family and child characteristics contribute to the fall incidence, fall assessment and education is being implemented, comprehensive fall prevention approach, nurses have responsibility to prevent falls in maintaining the quality of service. Conclusion: Nurses have high level of awareness in performing fall prevention and management.