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Risk Factors Associated with Early Detection of Cervical Cancer by the IVA Method in Women of Childbearing Age In the City of Ternate La Patilaiya, Hairudin; Nursia Aja; Taufik Yunus
International Journal of Science, Technology & Management Vol. 2 No. 4 (2021): July 2021
Publisher : International Journal of Science, Technology & Management

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46729/ijstm.v2i4.272

Abstract

Background : Cervical cancer is one of the main problems in women's health in the world, including Indonesia. According to the 2018 Global Cancer Observatory from the World Health Organization (WHO), the most common cancer cases in Indonesia are breast cancer, which is 58,256 cases or 16.7% of the total 348,809 cancer cases. Cervical cancer (neck of the womb) is the second most common type of cancer in Indonesia, with 32,469 cases or 9.3% of the total cases. Objective: To determine the risk factors associated with early detection of cervical cancer using Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (IVA) ) in women of childbearing age in the Work Area of the Ternate City Health Center for Siko Treatment. Methods: This research is a quantitative analytic study with a cross sectional design. Data collection was carried out from December 2020 to January 2021. The population was all patients who underwent examinations at the Maternal and Child Health Polyclinic (KIA) at the Siko Care Health Center in Ternate City as many as 227 patients and a sample of 145 female patients of childbearing age from January to September 2020. Techniques sampling is simple random sampling. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate with chi-square test. The research variable consists of the dependent variable, namely early detection of cervical cancer, while the independent variables are knowledge, husband's support, access to information and culture. Results: Shows that age (46.9%), knowledge of VIA (50.3%), attitude (55.2%), husband's support (52.4%), access to information (62.1%), culture (51.7%), Support Officer (48.3%), early detection of cervical cancer IVA method (55.2%), while the bivariate results include: Age (0.000, OR=19,011; CI=8.095-44,647), knowledge (0.001; OR=2.86; CI=1.563-18.367), attitude (0.000; OR=215.524 CI=53,456-868.955), husband's support (0.002; OR=1.448 CI=1.688-11.933), access to information (0.000; OR=2,294; CI=1,574-15,976), culture (0,003; OR=2,202 CI=1,648-10,717), health worker support (0,000; OR=27,111 CI;11,023-66,680). Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge, husband's support, access to information and culture with early detection of cervical cancer against the IVA method. Based on the results of the study, it is recommended that the relevant agencies, namely the Siko Health Center, always improve health education to the community, especially mothers and husbands regarding early detection of cervical cancer through various media tools including leaflets, posters, flipcharts and other media. Through this counseling, it is hoped that the community will be more interested and understand the material presented more quickly
PENERAPAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN PADA MASYARAKAT ADAT DI KELURAHAN DUFA-DUFA KECAMATAN TERNATE UTARA KOTA TERNATE PROVINSI MALUKU UTARA Hairudin La Patilaya; Taufik Yunus
JKM (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat) Cendekia Utama Vol 9, No 1 (2021): JKM (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat) Cendekia Utama
Publisher : STIKES Cendekia Utama Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31596/jkm.v9i1.804

Abstract

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) adalah penyakit jenis baru yang belum pernah diidentifikasi sebelumnya pada manusia.Virus penyebab COVID-19 ini dinamakan Sars-CoV-2. Virus corona adalah zoonosis (ditularkan antara hewan dan manusia). Kepatuhan Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan Pada Masyarakat Adat di Kelurahan Dufa-Dufa Kecamatan Ternate Utara Kota Ternate Provinsi Maluku Utara. Penelitian ini mengunakan analitik kuantitatif dengan mengunakan metode Cross Sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada September-November 2020 dengan 77 sampel, teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu random sampling. Analisa  data  menggunakan  univariat  dan  bivariate  dengan  uji  chi-square. Berdasrkan uji penelitian terdapat, pengetahuan baik tentang COVID-19  (62,3%), melakukan cuci tangan pada saat acara adat (53,2%), Tidak menghindari kerumunan pada saat acara adat (59,7%), kepatuhan mengunakan masker 46,8%. Kemudian dilahat hubungan didapatkan bahwa melakukan kebiasaan cuci tangan (P Value= 0,002; OR 2,983; CI: 1,1568-5,676), Etika Batuk (P Value= 0,004; OR;0,222; CI: 0,84-0,584), Perkumpulan Masyarakat Adat (P Value 0,001; OR 3,509;CI: 1,827-6,445), Gunakan Masker (P Value= 0,002; OR:0,128; CI: 0,310,448). Selalu menigkatkan kewaspadaan Covid-19 yang berdampak di semua kalangan baik anak kecil maupun dewasa dan lansia maka dari itu selalu mematuhi protokol kesehatan agar terhidar dari Covid-19