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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) CENDEKIA UTAMA Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Al-Khidmah International Journal Of Science, Technology & Management (IJSTM) International Journal of Community Service Narra J BAKTI : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP)

Nursia Aja

Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Author-ID : 1968872

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Risk Factors Associated with Early Detection of Cervical Cancer by the IVA Method in Women of Childbearing Age In the City of Ternate La Patilaiya, Hairudin; Nursia Aja; Taufik Yunus
International Journal of Science, Technology & Management Vol. 2 No. 4 (2021): July 2021
Publisher : International Journal of Science, Technology & Management

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46729/ijstm.v2i4.272

Background : Cervical cancer is one of the main problems in women's health in the world, including Indonesia. According to the 2018 Global Cancer Observatory from the World Health Organization (WHO), the most common cancer cases in Indonesia are breast cancer, which is 58,256 cases or 16.7% of the total 348,809 cancer cases. Cervical cancer (neck of the womb) is the second most common type of cancer in Indonesia, with 32,469 cases or 9.3% of the total cases. Objective: To determine the risk factors associated with early detection of cervical cancer using Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (IVA) ) in women of childbearing age in the Work Area of the Ternate City Health Center for Siko Treatment. Methods: This research is a quantitative analytic study with a cross sectional design. Data collection was carried out from December 2020 to January 2021. The population was all patients who underwent examinations at the Maternal and Child Health Polyclinic (KIA) at the Siko Care Health Center in Ternate City as many as 227 patients and a sample of 145 female patients of childbearing age from January to September 2020. Techniques sampling is simple random sampling. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate with chi-square test. The research variable consists of the dependent variable, namely early detection of cervical cancer, while the independent variables are knowledge, husband's support, access to information and culture. Results: Shows that age (46.9%), knowledge of VIA (50.3%), attitude (55.2%), husband's support (52.4%), access to information (62.1%), culture (51.7%), Support Officer (48.3%), early detection of cervical cancer IVA method (55.2%), while the bivariate results include: Age (0.000, OR=19,011; CI=8.095-44,647), knowledge (0.001; OR=2.86; CI=1.563-18.367), attitude (0.000; OR=215.524 CI=53,456-868.955), husband's support (0.002; OR=1.448 CI=1.688-11.933), access to information (0.000; OR=2,294; CI=1,574-15,976), culture (0,003; OR=2,202 CI=1,648-10,717), health worker support (0,000; OR=27,111 CI;11,023-66,680). Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge, husband's support, access to information and culture with early detection of cervical cancer against the IVA method. Based on the results of the study, it is recommended that the relevant agencies, namely the Siko Health Center, always improve health education to the community, especially mothers and husbands regarding early detection of cervical cancer through various media tools including leaflets, posters, flipcharts and other media. Through this counseling, it is hoped that the community will be more interested and understand the material presented more quickly

GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU TERHADAP PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KALUMPANG Nursia Aja; Hairudin La Patilaya; Monissa A Hi Djafar; Diah Merdekawati; Surasno Surasno
JKM (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat) Cendekia Utama Vol 9, No 1 (2021): JKM (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat) Cendekia Utama
Publisher : STIKES Cendekia Utama Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31596/jkm.v9i1.807

Diare adalah keadadan frekuensi buang air besar lebih dari 3 kali bagi anak, konsistensi feses encer, dapat berwarna hijau atau dapat pula bercampur lendir dan darah atau lendir saja . Penyebab utama kematian akibat diare adalah tatalaksana yang tidak tepat baik di rumah maupun di sarana kesehatan. Salah satu upaya mencegah kasus diare adalah dengan berperilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) terhadap pada balita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran tingkat pengetahuan tentang pencegahan diare pada balita, perilaku dan upaya pencegahan ibu tentang diare dengan perilaku pencegahan terhadap diare pada balita. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan teknik potong lintang (cross-sectional study) untuk melihat gambaran diare dengan perilaku pencegahan diare pada balita. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh penderita diare yang tercatat dalam buku register penderita di Puskesmas Kalumpang. Hasil analisis univariat menggambarkan distribusi frekuensi berdasarkan karakteristik demografi meliputi usia balita < 12 bulan sebesar 36%, jenis kelamin laki-laki lebih besar 54.5%. selain itu distribusi frekuensi berupa presentase variabel tingkat pendidikan rendah lebih besar 54.3%, perilaku baik sebesar 50.1% sedangkan variabel upaya pencegahan baik sebesar 57.2%. Disarankan kepada pihak Puskesmas agar memperikan sosialisasi atau pemahaman tentang pengetahuan dan praktek cuci tangan yang benar untuk mencegah Kejadian Diare anggota keluarga. Perlu adanya kerjasama antara pihak Puskesmas dengan anggota keluarga terhadap mencega terjadinya diare pada balita.

Pengabdian Masyarakat Melalui Kegiatan Bakti Sosial di Desa Tataleka Kecamatan Jailolo Selatan Kabupaten Halmahera Barat HAIRUDIN LA PATILAIYA; Ramli; Nursia AJa; Taufik Yunus
BAKTI : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): BAKTI : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LLDikti Wilayah XII Maluku dan Maluku Utara

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dalam bentuk bakti social yang dilakukan tim IbM dapat memberikan manfaat yang luar biasa kepada Masyarakat Desa Tataleka Khususnya sunatan missal secara gratis, Check Up Kesehatan dan Sosialisasi Kesehatan. Adapun tujuan diselenggarakannya kegiatan tersebut dalam rangka memberikan pelayanan kesehatan kepada masyarakat demi terwujudnya kesejahteraan masyarakat di bidang kesehatan serta meningkatkan rasa kepedulian sosial antar sesama manusia. Kegiatan tersebut dilaksanakan sejak tanggal 17 s/d 19 Mei tahun 2017 dengan melibatkan tenaga medis, seperti perawat diikuti sebanyak 105 peserta, terdiri dari sunatan massal gratis sebanyak 50 orang, Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Gratis sebanyak 30 orang dan Sosialisasi kesehatan PHBS di SD Negeri 41 Halbar sebanyak 25 orang serta Sosialisasi Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja di MTs Al-Furqan 30 orang.

Kampanye Positif Pencegahan Pandemi Covid-19 di Pasar Bahari Berkesan Kelurahan Sasa Kota Ternate Hairudin La Patilaiya; Hamidah Rahman; Nursia Aja
Al-Khidmah Vol 4, No 1 (2021): AL-KHIDMAH (Agustus)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29406/al-khidmah.v4i1.2838

Kampanye Positif Pencegahan Pandemi covid-19 melalui poster. Poster ini yang berisi slogan perubahan perilaku masyarakat yaitu memakai masker, mencuci tangan dan menjaga jarak yang disingkat 3M. Maka hal itu demi mendorong kesadaran masyarakat untuk penduli akan bahaya virus corona jenis baru menjadi penyebab covid 19, Sehingga diadakannyan kegiatan ini oleh tim Ibm mengampanyikan gaya hidup sehat supaya terhindar dari penularan covid-19 kepada masyarakat yang ada di Pasar Bahari Berkesan keluran Sasa Kota Ternate, dengan harapan agar masyarakat bisa patuh pada protocol kesehatan.

Penyuluhan di Bidang Hukum Tentang Bahaya Narkoba di SMA Negeri 3 Kota Ternate Saiful Hi Soleman; Nursia Aja
Al-Khidmah Vol 4, No 2 (2021): AL-KHIDMAH (Desember)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29406/al-khidmah.v4i2.2904

Penyuluhan bahaya narkoba dikalangan remaja sangat penting dalam membina generasi penerus bangsa untuk dapat menjauhi bahaya narkoba khususnya dikalangan remaja yang masih duduk di bangku SMA menjadi pelajaran agar mereka biasanya menjauhi narkoba. dan minuman beralkohol. Guru dan orang tua siswa di SMA Negeri 3 Kota Ternate selalu memberikan peringatan dan kesehatan kepada siswanya bahwa betapa berbahayanya narkoba. Namun, guru dan orang tua tidak selalu mengontrol 24 jam anak dan siswanya. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dapat memberikan dampak positif khususnya dikalangan remaja khususnya di SMA Negeri 3 Kota Ternate agar dapat meningkatkan ketakwaan dan juga selalu memberikan bimbingan oleh orang tua terhadap bimbingan agama agar terhindar dari hal-hal yang tidak diinginkan khususnya pergaulan bebas. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan penyuluhan bidang hukum tentang bahaya narkoba di SMA Negeri 3 Kota Ternate sangat antusias mengikuti penyuluhan hukum tentang narkoba, Dosen dan Mahasiswa BEM Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara dapat memberikan dan menyampaikan kriteria dengan baik, sehingga Kepala Sekolah dan Dewan Guru serta siswa SMA Negeri 3 Kota Ternate dapat memahami dengan baik. Sebagai peserta penyuluhan, mereka memiliki semangat yang tinggi dalam mengikuti penyuluhan tentang bahaya narkoba.

Penularan Tuberkulosis Paru dalam Anggota Keluarga di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Siko Kota Ternate Nursia Aja; Ramli Ramli; Hamidah Rahman
Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 18, No 1 (2022): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/jkk.18.1.78-87

Mayoritas penularan tuberkulosis paru (TB paru) berasal dari luar lingkungan keluarga, akan tetapi intervensi komprehensif dalam lingkungan keluarga penderita TB paru juga penting. Salah satu cara penularan TB paru adalah melalui udara. Hal ini berarti bahwa salah satu risiko terjadinya penularan adalah melalui kontak dekat yaitu dari lingkungan keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang pencegahan penularan TB paru, upaya pencegahan dalam keluarga dan dukungan keluarga terhadap pencegahan penularan TB paru. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi potong lintang serta teknik pengambilan sampel secara total sampel. Populasi yaitu penderita TB paru tahun 2019 yang ada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Siko Kota Ternate dan diperoleh sebanyak 47 orang. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square dengan taraf signifikansi pada p < 0,05. Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan (p = 0,021; PR = 1,478; 95% CI = 1,172 - 1,865), dan upaya pencegahan penularan (p= 0,046; PR=1,440; 95% CI= 1,159 –1,788) dengan insiden penularan TB paru. Pelaksanaan program pencegahan penularan TB paru perlu dilakukan secara komprehensif dan juga skirining ke anggota keluarga penderita dilakukan secara teratur agar angka penurunan TB paru cepat tercapai.

Optimization Of The Ake Gaale Regional Drinking Water Company On Sea Water Pollution And Sanitation In Clean Water Management In Ternate City Nursia Aja; Drajat Tri Kartono; Saiful Hi.Soleman
International Journal of Science, Technology & Management Vol. 3 No. 4 (2022): July 2022
Publisher : Publisher Cv. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46729/ijstm.v3i4.572

Ternate has abundant groundwater/spring water reserves. The potential for groundwater reserves is not managed properly and correctly, so that in 2014 the City of Ternate experienced a very serious water shortage (crisis), this was due to a decrease in water discharge from one of the Biggest Springs on Ternate Island, namely the Ake Gaale spring, which has decreased its discharge by 25%. This condition is exacerbated by the occurrence of sea water intrusion which has resulted in almost all beaches of Ternate Island experiencing an increase in salinity (salobar) as a result of excessive groundwater extraction. optimization of local drinking water company (PDAM) Ake Gaale against sea water pollution and sanitation in clean water management. As far as this research is concerned, it is hoped that the prevalence of sea water pollution and sanitation is one of the factors that can increase morbidity and mortality compared to clean water sanitation for sea water pollution, as well as having a long-term impact on the growth and development of prevention of sea water pollution and sanitation in management clean water in Ternate City. Sustainable Development Goals targeting the fulfillment of the needs for 100% of citizens (by name by address) in 2030 with the no one left behind spark. So efforts to achieve the development target are not only by building access or facilities from each pillar of its development, but an effort is needed to maintain the sustainability of built access or standardized facilities that are owned by residents. The results of the identification of proper drinking water sources, where 65 people (42.1%) have met the category of safe and proper drinking water in accordance with health standards.

Overview of the Study of Philosophy in Overcoming Anxiety in Pregnant Women at the Time of Delivery at the RSUD dr. Chasan Boesoerie Ternate City Nursia Aja; Suryo Ediyono
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : CV. Inara

Anxiety is a normal condition that may be felt by every pregnant woman if there is a soul that experiences pressure or feelings of anxiety that are so deep that it can cause psychiatric problems. Anxiety often develops in the long term and largely depends on one's entire life experience. Methods: This study is an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional study to describe the anxiety of pregnant women and to assess several features of philosophical studies in dealing with pregnant women. at the time of delivery. The population in this study were all pregnant women who were recorded in the register book and the MCH visit book for pregnant women at the RSUD Dr. Chasan Basoeri during 2020. The sampling technique was carried out using the total sample method. The research was conducted from November to December 2020. The results obtained in the variables: Age of pregnant women was 71.2%, education level was 59.3%, mother's knowledge was 67.8%, feeling of undergoing labor was 63.4 %, information from health workers was 67.8%, husband's support was 54.2% and mother's anxiety level was 67.8%. Conclusion: it is necessary from the Hospital dr. Chasan Boesoerie always provides information and counseling about pregnant women, and always provides information to husbands about health information for pregnant women and can visit or check pregnancy in K4, so as to avoid the level of anxiety of pregnant women during childbirth, especially in hospitals and health centers in Ternate City.

Characteristics Of Family Support With Anxiety Levels For Palliative Cervical Cancer Patients At dr.Chasan Boesoerie Ternate City Nursia Aja; Didik Kurniawati
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): February 2023
Publisher : CV. Inara

Cancer is a disease caused by abnormal growth of cells body tissue that is in the body changes into cancer cells. The purpose of this study was to study the characteristics of family support and anxiety levels of palliative cervical cancer patients at dr. Chasan Boesoerie, Ternate City. This type of research is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional cross-sectional technique, to describe and assess several characteristics of family support with anxiety levels of palliative cervical cancer patients. The population in this study were all mothers who examined cervical cancer at dr. Chasan Boesoirie 2021, 47 mothers. The sampling technique was carried out with the total sample. That is equal to 47 mothers with cervical cancer. Results: The results of the study show that the age of mothers who are not at risk is 66.0%, while the frequency of respondents with civil servant jobs is 40.4%, compared to the work of IRT/Not Working mothers of 10.6%, compared to good knowledge of 61, 7% compared to the knowledge of the mother less by 38.3%, and good family support by 55.3% compared to the less family support by 44.7%, while the greater source of information is in the newspapers by 66.0% compared to social media, namely by 34.0%. Conclusion: There needs to be cooperation from health workers, for example from hospitals, always providing information about cervical cancer, always checking regularly with obstetricians to avoid things that can trigger disease growth and can prevent cancer triggers.

Role of mothers in preventing tuberculosis in children: A scoping review Aja, Nursia; Karsidi, Ravik; Anantanyu, Sapja; Lestari, Anik
Narra J Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v4i3.1062

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant global health challenge, especially for children. The aim of this scoping review was to investigate the role of mothers in preventing childhood TB transmission and highlight effective strategies and associated barriers. A systematic literature search was conducted using PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus, covering articles up to January 17, 2024. The search included keywords like “mother,” “parents,” “care,” “prevention,” and “tuberculosis.” Eligibility criteria included peer-reviewed articles on maternal health interventions for TB prevention in children and published in English. The study selection process involved screening titles and abstracts, followed by full-text reviews by Rayyan Artificial Intelligence (AI). Eighteen studies were analyzed, revealing the crucial roles of mothers and healthcare workers in TB prevention. The results indicated that in South Africa, only 47% of eligible pregnant women underwent Mantoux testing, with lower rates in rural areas. The isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) uptake rate was 79%, with geographical variations. Barriers included insufficient patient information, inadequate screening facilities, and healthcare providers' knowledge gaps. Parental involvement, particularly by mothers, is vital for adherence to TB preventive measures. Challenges in integrating TB case-finding with antenatal care and prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) services included inconsistent screening and healthcare worker shortages. Enhancing health services, reducing stigma, and integrating TB prevention into existing programs are essential. In conclusion, this review underscores that effective childhood TB prevention requires a coordinated approach that incorporates the efforts of the mother and healthcare worker. Addressing barriers such as contact tracing gaps and diagnostic delays, alongside enhancing maternal health education and support, is essential for improving TB prevention and management. Targeted interventions and collaborative efforts are needed to reduce transmission and improve health outcomes, particularly in bridging rural-urban disparities.

Co-Authors Akmal, Dzul Anik Lestari Diah Ariana Diah Merdekawati, Diah Didik Kurniawati Drajat Tri Kartono Hairudin La Patilaya Hamidah Rahman La Patilaiya, Hairudin Monissa A Hi Djafar Ramli Ramli Ravik Karsidi Saiful Hi Soleman Saiful Hi.Soleman Sapja Anantanyu, Sapja Sawedi, Ismawanti Surasno Surasno Suryo Ediyono Taufik Yunus Taufik Yunus Tri Kartono, Drajat

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