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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) CENDEKIA UTAMA Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Al-Khidmah International Journal Of Science, Technology & Management (IJSTM) International Journal of Community Service Narra J BAKTI : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP)
Nursia Aja
Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara
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Risk Factors Associated with Early Detection of Cervical Cancer by the IVA Method in Women of Childbearing Age In the City of Ternate La Patilaiya, Hairudin; Nursia Aja; Taufik Yunus
International Journal of Science, Technology & Management Vol. 2 No. 4 (2021): July 2021
Publisher : Publisher Cv. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46729/ijstm.v2i4.272

Abstract

Background : Cervical cancer is one of the main problems in women's health in the world, including Indonesia. According to the 2018 Global Cancer Observatory from the World Health Organization (WHO), the most common cancer cases in Indonesia are breast cancer, which is 58,256 cases or 16.7% of the total 348,809 cancer cases. Cervical cancer (neck of the womb) is the second most common type of cancer in Indonesia, with 32,469 cases or 9.3% of the total cases. Objective: To determine the risk factors associated with early detection of cervical cancer using Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (IVA) ) in women of childbearing age in the Work Area of the Ternate City Health Center for Siko Treatment. Methods: This research is a quantitative analytic study with a cross sectional design. Data collection was carried out from December 2020 to January 2021. The population was all patients who underwent examinations at the Maternal and Child Health Polyclinic (KIA) at the Siko Care Health Center in Ternate City as many as 227 patients and a sample of 145 female patients of childbearing age from January to September 2020. Techniques sampling is simple random sampling. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate with chi-square test. The research variable consists of the dependent variable, namely early detection of cervical cancer, while the independent variables are knowledge, husband's support, access to information and culture. Results: Shows that age (46.9%), knowledge of VIA (50.3%), attitude (55.2%), husband's support (52.4%), access to information (62.1%), culture (51.7%), Support Officer (48.3%), early detection of cervical cancer IVA method (55.2%), while the bivariate results include: Age (0.000, OR=19,011; CI=8.095-44,647), knowledge (0.001; OR=2.86; CI=1.563-18.367), attitude (0.000; OR=215.524 CI=53,456-868.955), husband's support (0.002; OR=1.448 CI=1.688-11.933), access to information (0.000; OR=2,294; CI=1,574-15,976), culture (0,003; OR=2,202 CI=1,648-10,717), health worker support (0,000; OR=27,111 CI;11,023-66,680). Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge, husband's support, access to information and culture with early detection of cervical cancer against the IVA method. Based on the results of the study, it is recommended that the relevant agencies, namely the Siko Health Center, always improve health education to the community, especially mothers and husbands regarding early detection of cervical cancer through various media tools including leaflets, posters, flipcharts and other media. Through this counseling, it is hoped that the community will be more interested and understand the material presented more quickly
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU TERHADAP PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KALUMPANG Nursia Aja; Hairudin La Patilaya; Monissa A Hi Djafar; Diah Merdekawati; Surasno Surasno
JKM (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat) Cendekia Utama Vol 9, No 1 (2021): JKM (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat) Cendekia Utama
Publisher : STIKES Cendekia Utama Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31596/jkm.v9i1.807

Abstract

Diare adalah keadadan frekuensi buang air besar  lebih  dari  3  kali  bagi  anak, konsistensi  feses  encer,  dapat  berwarna hijau  atau  dapat  pula  bercampur  lendir dan  darah  atau  lendir  saja . Penyebab  utama  kematian akibat  diare  adalah  tatalaksana  yang tidak  tepat  baik  di  rumah  maupun  di sarana  kesehatan.  Salah  satu  upaya mencegah  kasus  diare  adalah  dengan berperilaku  Hidup  Bersih  dan  Sehat (PHBS) terhadap pada balita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran tingkat pengetahuan tentang pencegahan diare pada balita, perilaku dan upaya pencegahan ibu tentang diare dengan perilaku pencegahan terhadap  diare pada balita. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan teknik potong lintang (cross-sectional study) untuk melihat gambaran diare dengan perilaku pencegahan diare pada balita. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh penderita diare yang tercatat dalam buku register penderita di Puskesmas Kalumpang. Hasil analisis univariat menggambarkan distribusi frekuensi berdasarkan karakteristik demografi meliputi usia balita < 12 bulan sebesar 36%, jenis kelamin laki-laki lebih besar 54.5%. selain itu distribusi  frekuensi berupa presentase variabel tingkat pendidikan rendah lebih besar 54.3%, perilaku baik sebesar 50.1% sedangkan variabel upaya pencegahan baik sebesar 57.2%. Disarankan  kepada pihak Puskesmas agar memperikan sosialisasi atau pemahaman tentang pengetahuan dan  praktek  cuci  tangan  yang  benar  untuk mencegah Kejadian Diare anggota keluarga. Perlu adanya kerjasama antara pihak Puskesmas dengan anggota keluarga terhadap mencega terjadinya diare pada balita.
Pengabdian Masyarakat Melalui Kegiatan Bakti Sosial di Desa Tataleka Kecamatan Jailolo Selatan Kabupaten Halmahera Barat HAIRUDIN LA PATILAIYA; Ramli; Nursia AJa; Taufik Yunus
BAKTI : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): BAKTI : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LLDikti Wilayah XII Maluku dan Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (428.715 KB) | DOI: 10.51135/baktivol1iss2pp47-52

Abstract

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dalam bentuk bakti social yang dilakukan tim IbM dapat memberikan manfaat yang luar biasa kepada Masyarakat Desa Tataleka Khususnya sunatan missal secara gratis, Check Up Kesehatan dan Sosialisasi Kesehatan. Adapun tujuan diselenggarakannya kegiatan tersebut dalam rangka memberikan pelayanan kesehatan kepada masyarakat demi terwujudnya kesejahteraan masyarakat di bidang kesehatan serta meningkatkan rasa kepedulian sosial antar sesama manusia. Kegiatan tersebut dilaksanakan sejak tanggal 17 s/d 19 Mei tahun 2017 dengan melibatkan tenaga medis, seperti perawat diikuti sebanyak 105 peserta, terdiri dari sunatan massal gratis sebanyak 50 orang, Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Gratis sebanyak 30 orang dan Sosialisasi kesehatan PHBS di SD Negeri 41 Halbar sebanyak 25 orang serta Sosialisasi Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja di MTs Al-Furqan 30 orang.
Kampanye Positif Pencegahan Pandemi Covid-19 di Pasar Bahari Berkesan Kelurahan Sasa Kota Ternate Hairudin La Patilaiya; Hamidah Rahman; Nursia Aja
Al-Khidmah Vol 4, No 1 (2021): AL-KHIDMAH (Agustus)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29406/al-khidmah.v4i1.2838

Abstract

Kampanye Positif Pencegahan Pandemi covid-19 melalui poster. Poster ini yang berisi slogan perubahan perilaku masyarakat yaitu memakai masker, mencuci tangan dan menjaga jarak yang disingkat 3M. Maka hal itu demi mendorong kesadaran masyarakat untuk penduli akan bahaya virus corona jenis baru menjadi penyebab covid 19, Sehingga diadakannyan kegiatan ini oleh tim Ibm mengampanyikan gaya hidup sehat supaya terhindar dari penularan covid-19 kepada masyarakat yang ada di Pasar Bahari Berkesan keluran Sasa Kota Ternate, dengan harapan agar masyarakat bisa patuh pada protocol kesehatan.
Penyuluhan di Bidang Hukum Tentang Bahaya Narkoba di SMA Negeri 3 Kota Ternate Saiful Hi Soleman; Nursia Aja
Al-Khidmah Vol 4, No 2 (2021): AL-KHIDMAH (Desember)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29406/al-khidmah.v4i2.2904

Abstract

Penyuluhan bahaya narkoba dikalangan remaja sangat penting dalam membina generasi penerus bangsa untuk dapat menjauhi bahaya narkoba khususnya dikalangan remaja yang masih duduk di bangku SMA menjadi pelajaran agar mereka biasanya menjauhi narkoba. dan minuman beralkohol. Guru dan orang tua siswa di SMA Negeri 3 Kota Ternate selalu memberikan peringatan dan kesehatan kepada siswanya bahwa betapa berbahayanya narkoba. Namun, guru dan orang tua tidak selalu mengontrol 24 jam anak dan siswanya. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dapat memberikan dampak positif khususnya dikalangan remaja khususnya di SMA Negeri 3 Kota Ternate agar dapat meningkatkan ketakwaan dan juga selalu memberikan bimbingan oleh orang tua terhadap bimbingan agama agar terhindar dari hal-hal yang tidak diinginkan khususnya pergaulan bebas. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan penyuluhan bidang hukum tentang bahaya narkoba di SMA Negeri 3 Kota Ternate sangat antusias mengikuti penyuluhan hukum tentang narkoba, Dosen dan Mahasiswa BEM Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara dapat memberikan dan menyampaikan kriteria dengan baik, sehingga Kepala Sekolah dan Dewan Guru serta siswa SMA Negeri 3 Kota Ternate dapat memahami dengan baik. Sebagai peserta penyuluhan, mereka memiliki semangat yang tinggi dalam mengikuti penyuluhan tentang bahaya narkoba.
Penularan Tuberkulosis Paru dalam Anggota Keluarga di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Siko Kota Ternate Nursia Aja; Ramli Ramli; Hamidah Rahman
Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 18, No 1 (2022): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/jkk.18.1.78-87

Abstract

Mayoritas penularan tuberkulosis paru (TB paru) berasal dari luar lingkungan keluarga, akan tetapi intervensi komprehensif dalam lingkungan keluarga penderita TB paru juga penting. Salah satu cara penularan TB paru adalah melalui udara. Hal ini berarti bahwa salah satu risiko terjadinya penularan adalah melalui kontak dekat yaitu dari lingkungan keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang pencegahan penularan TB paru, upaya pencegahan dalam keluarga dan dukungan keluarga terhadap pencegahan penularan TB paru. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi potong lintang serta teknik pengambilan sampel secara total sampel. Populasi yaitu penderita TB paru tahun 2019 yang ada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Siko Kota Ternate dan diperoleh sebanyak 47 orang. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square dengan taraf signifikansi pada p < 0,05. Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan (p = 0,021; PR = 1,478; 95% CI = 1,172 - 1,865), dan upaya pencegahan penularan (p= 0,046; PR=1,440; 95% CI= 1,159 –1,788) dengan insiden penularan TB paru. Pelaksanaan program pencegahan penularan TB paru perlu dilakukan secara komprehensif dan juga skirining ke anggota keluarga penderita dilakukan secara teratur agar angka penurunan TB paru cepat tercapai.
Role of mothers in preventing tuberculosis in children: A scoping review Aja, Nursia; Karsidi, Ravik; Anantanyu, Sapja; Lestari, Anik
Narra J Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v4i3.1062

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant global health challenge, especially for children. The aim of this scoping review was to investigate the role of mothers in preventing childhood TB transmission and highlight effective strategies and associated barriers. A systematic literature search was conducted using PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus, covering articles up to January 17, 2024. The search included keywords like “mother,” “parents,” “care,” “prevention,” and “tuberculosis.” Eligibility criteria included peer-reviewed articles on maternal health interventions for TB prevention in children and published in English. The study selection process involved screening titles and abstracts, followed by full-text reviews by Rayyan Artificial Intelligence (AI). Eighteen studies were analyzed, revealing the crucial roles of mothers and healthcare workers in TB prevention. The results indicated that in South Africa, only 47% of eligible pregnant women underwent Mantoux testing, with lower rates in rural areas. The isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) uptake rate was 79%, with geographical variations. Barriers included insufficient patient information, inadequate screening facilities, and healthcare providers' knowledge gaps. Parental involvement, particularly by mothers, is vital for adherence to TB preventive measures. Challenges in integrating TB case-finding with antenatal care and prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) services included inconsistent screening and healthcare worker shortages. Enhancing health services, reducing stigma, and integrating TB prevention into existing programs are essential. In conclusion, this review underscores that effective childhood TB prevention requires a coordinated approach that incorporates the efforts of the mother and healthcare worker. Addressing barriers such as contact tracing gaps and diagnostic delays, alongside enhancing maternal health education and support, is essential for improving TB prevention and management. Targeted interventions and collaborative efforts are needed to reduce transmission and improve health outcomes, particularly in bridging rural-urban disparities.
The Role of Stakeholders in Partnerships and Community Empowerment Against HIV/AIDS In Ternate City Aja, Nursia; Tri Kartono, Drajat
International Journal Of Community Service Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): May 2022 (Indonesia - Malaysia)
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijcs.v2i2.101

Abstract

The Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) Rorano was established to respond to the high number of morbidity and mortality due to the HIV and AIDS virus which continues to increase every year in North Maluku. In addition, the lack of public knowledge about the spread of HIV and AIDS is also not a concern for many people in North Maluku. Starting and thinking about simplicity, the NGO Rorano wants to build public awareness and joint partnerships in Ternate City to break the chain of HIV and AIDS transmission and eliminate community stigma and discrimination as well as solve the phenomenon of the iceberg in the case of HIV and AIDS. The type of community empowerment carried out by the role of stakeholders in partnerships and community empowerment for HIV and AIDS prevention is carried out for 6 days and is divided into several stages of implementing activities, especially in the health sector, especially in HIV and AIDS in the City of Ternate, namely: counseling, making billboards and installing billboards, leaflets containing information about HIV and AIDS prevention, and as a medium of socialization to prevent HIV and AIDS transmission in the community as well as family members or their children. The results of the activities of the NGO Rorano in collaboration with the government of Ternate City, as well as contributing to stakeholders in partnerships and community empowerment with HIV and AIDS prevention. Based on the results of the socialization in community empowerment activities that have been stated, the researchers draw conclusions from the results of the analysis that are as follows: there is a need for collaboration between the government and Chasan Boesoerie Hospital, City Health Office, 11 Puskesmas and involving all stakeholders in Ternate City, especially in handling holders of infectious disease programs so that they can control family members to prevent the transmission of HIV and AIDS in the City of Ternate
The Effect of Self-Management On Therapy Compliance To Improve The Quality of Life of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients At The UPTD Diabetes Center In Ternate City, Indonesia Aja, Nursia; Sawedi, Ismawanti; Ariana, Diah; Akmal, Dzul
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): November 2025 ( Indonesia - Thailand)
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v5i4.486

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease characterized by high blood glucose levels as a result of insufficient insulin secretion, impaired insulin activity, or both. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of self-management on the level of therapy adherence, as well as its impact on improving the quality of life of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus sufferers. The design in this study is descriptive, the effect of Self-Management on therapy adherence to improve the quality of life of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus sufferers with a cross-sectional research method was carried out at the same time without a follow-up period. The population in the study at the UPTD Diabetes Center Ternate City in 2024 who suffered from DM was 92 people. The sampling technique used in this study was total sampling, namely all DM sufferers who were treated and registered at the UPTD Diabetes Center in 2024 as many as 92 people. The results of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between the level of knowledge (p = < 0.000), the level of self-management ability (p = <0.000) with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus sufferers. While the variables of therapy compliance (p = > 1.000) and improving the quality of life were not significantly related, namely (p = > 0.311) with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus sufferers. Nurses can improve patient knowledge by providing education that focuses on improving self-management and providing therapy compliance and improving the quality of life of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus sufferers.
Empowerment of Public Health Students as Agents of Behavior Change in The Prevention and Control of Diabetes Mellitus in Tafraka Village Pulau Hiri District, Ternate City, Indonesia Aja, Nursia; Sawedi, Ismawanti; La Patilaiya, Hairudin; B. Toduho, Norma
International Journal Of Community Service Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijcs.v6i1.966

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a non-communicable disease (NCD) that is a major health problem worldwide, including in Indonesia. Data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health shows that the prevalence of diabetes continues to increase annually, not only among the elderly but also among those of productive age and adolescents. The main objective of this empowerment program is to enhance the role and capacity of public health students as agents of behavior change through a community-based empowerment approach, specifically in Tafraka Village, Pulau Hiri District, Ternate City. With this approach, students are expected to contribute significantly to increasing public awareness, knowledge, and healthy lifestyles related to the prevention and control of diabetes mellitus. The empowerment program begins with a preparation phase, strengthening the students' capacity as agents of behavior change. At this stage, coordination is carried out with various stakeholders, including educational institutions, community health centers, and community leaders, to determine the location and target groups for the activities. Students of the Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Health Sciences. The results of the activity showed that the empowerment approach involving students of the Public Health Study Program of the Faculty of Health Sciences in the Field Learning Experience (PBL) 2 activity in Tafraka Village, Pulau Hiri District, was effective in increasing public knowledge and awareness of efforts to prevent and control Diabetes Mellitus. The conclusion of the empowerment activity of Public Health students as agents of behavior change in Tafraka Village, Pulau Hiri District, Ternate City showed that the active involvement of students in community education and mentoring activities was able to increase public knowledge, attitudes, and awareness of the importance of preventing and controlling Diabetes Mellitus.
Co-Authors Akmal, Dzul Anik Lestari B. Toduho, Norma Diah Ariana Diah Merdekawati, Diah Ediyono, Suryo Hairudin La Patilaya Hamidah Rahman Hi.Soleman, Saiful Kurniawati, Didik La Patilaiya, Hairudin Monissa A Hi Djafar Ramli Ramli Ravik Karsidi Saiful Hi Soleman Sapja Anantanyu, Sapja Sawedi, Ismawanti Surasno Surasno Taufik Yunus Taufik Yunus Tri Kartono, Drajat