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All Journal SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Jurnal Cita Hukum Al-Ahkam Ius Humani. Law Journal Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran Khazanah Hukum Legal Protection for the Partnership Agreement Parties Religion and Policy Journal Jurnal Hukum Islam
Leheza, Yevhen
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International Perspectives on the Legal Framework Governing Prosecutorial Activities Leheza, Yevhen; Kalchuk, Oleksii
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Summer Edition
Publisher : SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v12i2.46140

Abstract

This article seeks to illuminate how prosecutors' offices are legally regulated internationally. Through a comparative analysis of various foreign prosecutors' offices, the study presents information regarding their position within the government, the models they utilise, and their core functions. This allows for understanding the role and evolution of prosecutors' offices in prominent countries today. Germany, for instance, has public prosecutors' offices operating within all levels of its general court system. The Federal Prosecutor General operates under the general oversight of the German Minister of Justice. Meanwhile, the French prosecutor's office is considered part of the executive branch and is subject to the authority of the Ministry of Justice. French prosecutors share a close relationship with the judiciary, undergoing similar training and often transitioning between roles as prosecutors and judges. Latvian law designates the prosecutor's office as a judicial body. This office independently oversees adherence to the law within its defined jurisdiction. The United Kingdom has no specific "public prosecutor's office" or equivalent.Keywords: prosecutor's Office; Organisation of the prosecutor's office; Models of foreign prosecutor’s Offices; Positioning of the Prosecutor's Office; Powers of Foreign Prosecutors
Legal Regulation of the Status of Subjects of Special Competence in Relation to Public Administration in the Sphere of Intellectual Property in Ukraine Leheza, Yevhen; Deliya, Yuriy; Ryzhkov, Eduard; Albul, Serhii; Shamara, Oleksandr
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v9i2.22234

Abstract

Relevant issues of the administrative and legal status of subjects of special competence in relation to public administration in the field of intellectual property are considered. Main  content. A circle of specified subjects in the system of subjects of public administration is determined. The role of subjects of special competence in the fulfilment of tasks of public administration in the sphere of intellectual property is identified. Classification of subjects of special competence regarding public administration in this field is presented. Features of the administrative or legal status of each group of subjects of special competence in relation to public administration in the field of intellectual property are analyzed. Specifics of the influence of these subjects on legal relations arising in the sphere of intellectual property are characterized. Materials and methods research based on the analysis of documentary sources. the  basis  is  the  dialectical  method  of  cognition  of  the  facts  of  social  reality,  on  which  the  formal legal and comparative legal approaches are largely based. Conclusions are drawn about the place of subjects of special competence in relation to public administration in the field of intellectual property among other subjects. Proposals on the necessity to improve current domestic legislation in the sphere of intellectual property are formulated.Keywords: Public administration; Intellectual property; Legal regulation; Relation; Sphere; Subjects of special competence Peraturan hukum status subjek kompetensi khusus dalam kaitannya dengan administrasi publik di bidang kekayaan intelektual di Ukraina  Abstrak.Masalah yang relevan dari status administrasi dan hukum mata pelajaran kompetensi khusus dalam kaitannya dengan administrasi publik di bidang kekayaan intelektual dipertimbangkan. Isi utama. Lingkaran mata pelajaran tertentu dalam sistem mata pelajaran administrasi publik ditentukan. Peran mata pelajaran kompetensi khusus dalam pemenuhan tugas administrasi publik di bidang kekayaan intelektual diidentifikasi. Klasifikasi mata pelajaran kompetensi khusus tentang administrasi publik di bidang ini disajikan. Fitur status administrasi atau hukum dari setiap kelompok mata pelajaran kompetensi khusus dalam kaitannya dengan administrasi publik di bidang kekayaan intelektual dianalisis. Spesifik pengaruh subjek ini pada hubungan hukum yang timbul di bidang kekayaan intelektual dicirikan. Bahan dan metode penelitian berdasarkan analisis sumber dokumenter. Basisnya adalah metode kognisi dialektis atas fakta-fakta realitas sosial, yang menjadi dasar sebagian besar pendekatan hukum formal dan hukum komparatif. Kesimpulan diambil tentang tempat mata pelajaran kompetensi khusus dalam kaitannya dengan administrasi publik di bidang kekayaan intelektual antara mata pelajaran lainnya. Proposal tentang perlunya meningkatkan undang-undang domestik saat ini di bidang kekayaan intelektual dirumuskan.Kata kunci: Administrasi publik, Kekayaan intelektual, Regulasi hukum, Hubungan, Lingkungan, Mata pelajaran kompetensi khusus Правовое регулирование статуса субъектов особой компетенции в отношении государственного управления в сфере интеллектуальной собственности в УкраинеАннотация Рассмотрены актуальные вопросы административно-правового статуса субъектов особой компетенции применительно к государственному управлению в сфере интеллектуальной собственности. Основное содержание. Определен круг указанных субъектов в системе субъектов государственного управления. Выявлена роль субъектов специальной компетенции в выполнении задач государственного управления в сфере интеллектуальной собственности. Представлена классификация предметов особой компетенции государственного управления в этой области. Анализируются особенности административно-правового статуса каждой группы субъектов особой компетенции применительно к государственному управлению в сфере интеллектуальной собственности. Охарактеризована специфика влияния этих субъектов на правоотношения, возникающие в сфере интеллектуальной собственности. Материалы и методы исследования на основе анализа документальных источников. в основе лежит диалектический метод познания фактов социальной действительности, на котором в значительной степени базируются формально-правовой и сравнительно-правовой подходы. Сделаны выводы о месте субъектов особой компетенции по отношению к государственному управлению в сфере интеллектуальной собственности среди других субъектов. Сформулированы предложения о необходимости совершенствования действующего украинского законодательства в области интеллектуальной собственности.Ключевые слова: Государственное управление, Интеллектуальная собственность, Правовое регулирование, Отношения, Сфера, Субъекты особой компетенции.
International Legal and Administrative-Criminal Regulation of Service Relations Leheza, Yevhen; Yerko, Iryna; Kolomiichuk, Viacheslav; Lisniak, Mariia
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v10i1.25808

Abstract

The purpose of the research the research is devoted to the coverage of international legal acts andstandards in European and international practice for the provision of public services as a direction of reforming legal education in Ukraine.  Methodology. Review of materials and methods is performed on the basis of analyzing documentary materials on regulation of the service legal relations. Conclusions. The directions of improving domestic legislation on the provision of public services taking into account international legal standards are proposed: the development of the theory of public services, which consists in consolidating conceptual and categorical provisions in the Concept of public services, principles of public services, quality criteria for the provision of public services, and the like; unification of the legal regulation of administrative procedures by adopting the Administrative Procedure Code of Ukraine, which would clearly disclose the issue of providing public services; fixing in the legal acts the types of legal guarantees to ensure the legality of the provision of public services: monitoring the activities of public administration entities on the provision of public services; holding public servants accountable for refusing to provide a certain type of public service; bringing into line with European experience the requirements for adoption, amendment, cancellation and the possibility of appealing individual administrative acts that are the results of the provision of public services; decentralization of power, which consists in justifying an increase in the powers of local authorities in comparison with public authorities.Keywords: Accessibility; Rights; Transparency; Service; Service RelationsPeraturan Hukum Internasional dan Administratif-Pidana Hubungan LayananAbstrakTujuan penelitian penelitian ini dikhususkan untuk cakupan tindakan hukum internasional dan standar dalam praktek Eropa dan internasional untuk penyediaan layanan publik sebagai arah reformasi pendidikan hukum di Ukraina. Metodologi. Kajian bahan dan metode dilakukan atas dasar analisis bahan dokumenter tentang pengaturan hubungan hukum pelayanan. Kesimpulan. Arahan perbaikan legislasi domestik tentang penyediaan layanan publik dengan mempertimbangkan standar hukum internasional diusulkan: pengembangan teori layanan publik, yang terdiri dari konsolidasi ketentuan konseptual dan kategoris dalam Konsep layanan publik, prinsip-prinsip layanan publik, kriteria mutu penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik, dan sejenisnya; penyatuan peraturan hukum prosedur administrasi dengan mengadopsi Kode Prosedur Administratif Ukraina, yang dengan jelas akan mengungkapkan masalah penyediaan layanan publik; penetapan dalam perbuatan hukum jenis-jenis jaminan hukum untuk menjamin legalitas penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik: pemantauan kegiatan badan administrasi publik dalam penyediaan pelayanan publik; meminta pertanggungjawaban pegawai negeri karena menolak memberikan jenis layanan publik tertentu; membawa sejalan dengan pengalaman Eropa persyaratan untuk adopsi, amandemen, pembatalan dan kemungkinan banding tindakan administratif individu yang merupakan hasil dari penyediaan layanan publik; desentralisasi kekuasaan, yang terdiri dari pembenaran peningkatan kekuasaan otoritas lokal dibandingkan dengan otoritas publik.Kata kunci: Aksesibilitas; Hak; Transparansi; Layanan; Hubungan Layanan Международно-Правовое И Административно-Уголовное Регулирование Сервисных Правоотношений Аннотация. Цель исследования исследование посвящено освещению международно-правовых актов и стандартов в европейской и международной практике сервисных правоотношений как направления реформирования юридического образования в Украине. Методология. Обзор материалов и методик выполнен на основе анализа документальных материалов по регулированию сервисных правоотношений. Выводы. Предложены направления совершенствования отечественного законодательства сервисных правоотношений с учетом международно-правовых норм: развитие теории государственных услуг, заключающееся в закреплении понятийно-категориальных положений в Концепции государственных услуг, принципов оказания государственных услуг, критерии качества оказания государственных услуг и тому подобное; унификация правового регулирования административных процедур путем принятия Административно-процессуального кодекса Украины, который четко раскрывал бы вопрос предоставления государственных услуг; закрепление в правовых актах видов правовых гарантий обеспечения законности предоставления государственных услуг: контроль за деятельностью субъектов государственного управления по оказанию государственных услуг; привлечение государственных служащих к ответственности за отказ в предоставлении определенного вида государственной услуги; приведение в соответствие с европейским опытом требований о принятии, изменении, отмене и возможности обжалования отдельных административных актов, являющихся результатами оказания государственных услуг; децентрализация власти, заключающаяся в обосновании увеличения полномочий органов местного самоуправления по сравнению с органами государственной власти.Ключевые слова: доступность; права; прозрачность; служба; сервисные правоотношения
Administrative, Financial, Criminal-Legal and Theoretical-Methodological Aspects of Regulating Social Relations Leheza, Yevhen; Korniakova, Tatiana; Soldatkin, Igor; Rozmosh, Vladyslav; Opatsky, Roman
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol. 10 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v10i3.27809

Abstract

The purpose of the research is determined as theoretical, administrative, and civil law aspects of the regulation of social relations are defined. Main content. The article defines the means of social regulation, which include legal, moral, corporate, customs, etc. It has been proved that legal regulation of social relations is defined by the author as a purposeful action on people’s behavior and social relations with the help of legal (juridical) means. Methodology:  The methodological basis of the research is presented as comparative-legal and systematic analysis, formal-legal method, interpretation method, hermeneutic method, as well as methods of analysis and synthesis. Conclusions. It has been proved that since legal regulation is presented as social relations, legal regulation is determined by some objective and subjective factors. The following aspects of social relations have been resolved: level of economic development of the society; social structure of the community; level of maturity and stability of social relations; level of legal culture of citizens; level of certainty of the subject of social relations, means and methods of legal regulation etc.
Correlation of Legal Concepts of Administrative Procedure and Administrative Liability in the Sphere of Urban Planning Zadyraka, Nataliia; Leheza, Yevhen; Bykovskyi, Mykola; Zheliezniak, Yevhenii; Leheza, Yulia
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v11i1.31784

Abstract

The purpose of the research is to identify the correlation between legal concepts of administrative Procedure and administrative liability in the sphere of urban planning. Main content. The regulatory basis for imposing administrative sanctions in the specified sphere consists of violating legislation, building regulations, standards, rules, etc. Methodology:  The methodological basis of the research is presented as comparative-legal and systematic analysis, formal-legal method, interpretation method, hermeneutic method, as well as methods of analysis and synthesis. Conclusions. It is noted that the mechanism of bringing to administrative liability is based on a considerable number of legislative acts, building codes, standards, and rules, and this fact makes it much more challenging to understand this set of rules and contributes to their violation. Emphasis is placed on the fact that many offences in urban planning activities are detected during state architectural and construction control and supervision. Disclosed are some positions of the Supreme Court regarding the consideration and resolution of disputes related to appeals against resolutions on acceptable imposition. Peculiarities of implementation of norms of the institution of administrative liability in the sphere of urban planning activities for offenders of variable status have been revealed.
Peculiarities of the principles of criminal and administrative law during the provision of the right to education in the conditions of the introduction of martial law: legal regulation and international standards Chorna, Alina; Leheza, Yevhen; Merdova, Olha; Vlasenko, Denys; Davlatov, Shavkat
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v11i2.32140

Abstract

The purpose of the research is to consider the essence of principles of criminal law and the particularities of their implementation under conditions of war. It has been substantiated that the main idea of criminal law principles consists of their systematic, balanced, comprehensive performance in relation to subjects of criminal legal concerns. The mentioned principles apply to law-making and law enforcement, both in peacetime and wartime. The methodological basis of the research is presented as comparative-legal and systematic analysis, formal-legal method, interpretation method, hermeneutic method, and methods of analysis and synthesis. A conclusion has been made about the necessity to observe human rights standards in prosecuting persons who have committed crimes against humanity and have been involved in such crimes. The civilized world must meet civilized standards and ensure security through civilized means.
Electronic Judicial Procedure as an Element of Access to Justice Regarding Protection of Rights of Individuals: Legal, administrative, Theoretical and Informational Aspects Kulinich, Olha; Leheza, Yevhen; Zadyraka, Nataliia; Taranenko, Kseniia; Kostiuk, Tetiana
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol. 11 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v11i3.36298

Abstract

The purpose of the research is to consider electronic judicial procedure as an element of access to justice regarding protection of rights of individuals. Main content. It has been established that that certain elements of digitalization of social processes change the social space and, in particular, the mechanisms of judicial proceedings. In the process of the development of society, certain factors came to life and these factors led to the growth of the role of information, and therefore to a clearer allocation of the information function in the field of jurisprudence. Development of society and science requires introduction of new technologies into the judicial system of Ukraine. Methodology:  The methodological basis of the research is presented as comparative-legal and systematic analysis, formal-legal method, interpretation method, hermeneutic method as well as methods of analysis and synthesis. Conclusions. The following conclusion was made that the need to use information technologies in the judiciary is due to the global informatization of the modern society, the development of new forms of interaction in the civil sphere with the use of electronic means of communication: the global Internet, mobile and satellite communication systems, etc. “Electronic justice” involves the use of information and communication technologies in the process of implementing procedural legislation. The novelties of the judicial system are aimed at expanding accessibility of justice in conditions of territorial peculiarities of the Ukrainian state, improving the quality of the process and efficiency, achieving transparency and openness of the judicial system.Key words: electronic judicial procedure, access, justice, protection, rights of individuals.
Peculiarities of Investigating Criminal Offenses Related to Illegal Turnover of Narcotic Drugs, Psychotropic Substances, Their Analogues or Precursors: Criminal Law Aspect Korniienko, Maksym; Desyatnik, Anatolii; Didkivska, Galina; Leheza, Yevhen; Titarenkо, Oleksiy
Khazanah Hukum Vol. 5 No. 3 (2023): Khazanah Hukum Vol 5, No 3 December (2023)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/kh.v5i3.31742

Abstract

The article highlights the legal regulation of peculiarities concerning investigation of criminal offenses related to the illegal turnover of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, their analogues or precursors.. Main content. It has been established that effectiveness of pre-trial investigation in criminal proceedings on the facts of illegal sale of substances excluded from free circulation using the Internet and other telecommunication technologies is complicated by the need to identify the user under a nickname. Methodology:  The methodological basis of the research is presented as comparative-legal and systematic analysis, formal-legal method, interpretation method, hermeneutic method as well as methods of analysis and synthesis. Conclusions. It has been established that  in today’s conditions, against the background of the global IT development of society and the active introduction of the latest technologies in all spheres of human life, the forms of sale of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, their analogues or precursors are also changing. While using the assets of modern technologies criminals constantly improve their criminal activities, change directions of interaction with the aim of committing offenses. In Ukraine, as well as in the world in general, drug crimes are actively carried out through smartphones via the “Internet” network using messengers and special applications for the distribution of psychoactive substances, narcotic drugs and their analogues.
National Security in the Conditions of the Russia-Ukraine War: Legal Regulation and Islamic Law Perspectives Shkuta, Oleh; Leheza, Yevhen; Telelym, Iryna; Anosienkov, Anatolii; Yaroshak, Oleh
Al-Ahkam Vol. 34 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ahkam.2024.34.1.20413

Abstract

National security is an important condition for the functioning and development of individuals, societies, and the states, however, this security is threatened by war, and global military conflicts. This article aims to describe the national security threatened by the Russia-Ukraine war and all its effects from the context of legal regulation and Islamic law. This article is qualitative research with a historical and comparative approach. The study results concluded that Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukrainian territory, the formation of a new international military alliance, and the establishment of international cooperation to strengthen the security of the world community, were identified as innovative ways to develop international and global security. This is important to ensure national security in wartime conditions is maintained because security is a basic need that must be guaranteed in the context of national law, human rights, and Islamic law.
Co-Authors Albul, Serhii Anosienkov, Anatolii Bon, Bohdan Borysenko, Anton Bykovskyi, Mykola Cherniak , Ievgeniia Chorna, Alina Davlatov, Shavkat Deliya, Yuriy Desyatnik, Anatolii Didkivska, Galina Kalchuk, Oleksii Khainatskyi , Yevhen Kolomiichuk, Viacheslav Komissarova, Natalia Korniakova, Tatiana Korniienko, Maksym Kostiuk, Tetiana Koval, Marat Kravtsova, Zorina Kudriavtseva, Olena Kulinich , Olha Kulinich, Olha Leheza, Yulia Leheza, Yuliia Lisniak, Mariia Medvedenko, Nadiia Merdova, Olha Opatsky, Roman Rozmosh, Vladyslav Ryzhkov, Eduard Sainchyn , Serhiy Shamara, Oleksandr Shkuta, Oleh Sinkevych , Olena Sinkevych, Olena Soldatkin, Igor Taranenko, Kseniia Telelym, Iryna Titarenkо, Oleksiy Titarenkо, Oleksiy Tkachenko, Oleksandr Vaida, Taras Vlasenko, Denys Volkova, Yuliia Yankovyi , Mykola Yaroshak, Oleh Yerko, Iryna Yurovskа, Viktoriia Zadyraka, Nataliia Zheliezniak, Yevhenii Zhuravlova , Tetiana