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All Journal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Jurnal Kesehatan Primer
Owa, Krispina
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Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Gambaran Gambaran Faktor Predisposing, Enabling Dan Reinforcing Pencegahan Penyakit DBD di Kelurahan Mautapaga Tokan, Pius Kopong; Owa, Krispina; Ahmad, Hamsir
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 24 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v24i2.1076

Abstract

Mautapaga Village is an area with a high level of DHF endemicity. The study aims to describe the predisposing, enabling and reinforcing factors related to the prevention of DHF. Descriptive research design, located in RT 07, 08, 29, 30 Mautapaga Village, research variables related to predisposing, enabling, and reinforcing factors. Population 140 families, simple sampling technique with consideration of similar characteristics. The sample was calculated using the Slovin formula with a 95% confidence level, a total sample of 103 people. Data collection using a questionnaire that has been tested for validity. The researcher began by explaining the inclusion criteria, benefits and objectives. Prospective respondents who were willing to fill out the informed consent, continued with interviews and observations. Data processing began with editing, coding. Univariate data analysis to describe the phenomenon and the magnitude of the problem of each component, presented in the form of a frequency distribution table. Results: generally education level ≥ high school (61.2%), unemployed (64.1%). Lack of knowledge (85.4%), negative attitude (75.7%), not sure (69.9%), low assessment (79.6%). This is the trigger for negative behavior in preventing DHF, 76.7% do not practice DHF prevention. Supporting factors in the form of the availability of Abate obtained from health centers (84.5%), however, 97.1% have less access to information. Likewise, 77.7% admitted to not getting enough support from others, the greatest support is health workers (66%). Conclusion: The level of knowledge about DHF is still low, as are attitudes, beliefs, and prevention behavior. Lack of awareness to provide supporting facilities and infrastructure for prevention measures, most get abate from health centers, as well as the lack of independence in accessing information about DHF. Support from other parties in preventing DHF, the largest from health centers. It is recommended that various parties can contribute to increasing public understanding of DHF, motivating them to continue to practice prevention. Keywords: Predisposing; Enabling; Reinforcing; DHF  
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue Di Desa Gheoghoma Tokan, Pius Kopong; Owa, Krispina
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 23 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v23i2.70

Abstract

Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) apart from causing public health problems, is also a fairly high economic burden. The number of cases is increasing and the spread is getting wider, especially in areas where the temperature and humidity conditions allow the Aedes spp vector to live. Facing this problem, one solution that can be developed is empowering the community through the 1R1J movement which aims to increase ABJ DHF in the village of Gheoghoma, North Ende District, Ende Regency. Research method: this type of quantitative research, the design of the same group is given two different treatments, namely pre-intervention-post. The research was spread across three hamlets in the village of Gheoghoma during February-April 2023. Population.The study consisted of 200 households (RT) and selected 150 RTs as samples obtained by probability method, simple random sampling technique, and fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Data were collected by observing larvae and then recorded in the provided format. Data processing begins with the process of editing, coding, tabulating, checking the final data, then calculating ABJ. Then the normality test was carried out and continued with Wilcoxon test Result: ABJ before intervention was 35.33%, and after the intervention was 84.7% (an increase of 49.37%). After the normality test was interpreted the data were not normally distributed with asymp values. Sig. (2-tailed) is 0.000, less than a 0.05. Conclusion: community empowerment through the 1R1J movement can increase DHF ABJ in the village of Gheoghoma, Ende Utara District. Suggestion: Jumantik homes are trained to become role models while inviting other families to participate in the 1R1J movement so that they need to get support from both village stakeholders and the technical sector, namely the Health Service and Puskesmas. In addition, research is needed to develop new ideas and innovations
Hubungan Faktor Predisposisi dengan Kepatuhan Pengobatan bagi Penderita Hipertensi Sekunda, Maria S.; Tokan, Pius K.; Owa, Krispina
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 6 No 1 (2021): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v6i1.532

Abstract

Abstract: Introduction: Hypertension is a condition where blood pressure increases above normal so that it needs to be treated immediately so that it does not cause death. The aim of this study was to analyze the predisposing factors that affected the regularity of treatment in hypertensive patients at the Rukun Lima Ende Health Center. Methods: The design used was quantitative with cross sectional method and was carried out on August 5-30 2019 using a structured interview questionnaire on 71 respondents who had met the inclusion criteria. Data analysis was performed using logistic regression test. Results: The results showed that most of the respondents were female 51%, aged between 55-60 years were 58%, 34% had junior high school education and 44% worked as IRT. The bivariate analysis showed that the variables related to patient compliance in carrying out treatment were behavior (p 0.024), long suffering from hypertension (p 0.002) and family support (p = 0.03). The results of multivariate analysis showed that the variables that significantly affected the regularity of treatment for hypertensive patients were the duration of hypertension with p = 0.03 and OR 2, 20; 95% CI = 1.07-4.54. Conclusion: There needs to be an increase in counseling and conscious movement of taking hypertension medication and monitoring the regularity of patients in seeking treatment and behaving in a healthy manner so that there is no increase in cases and complications of hypertension. Abstrak: Pendahuluan: Hipertensi adalah suatu keadaan peningkatan tekanan darah diatas normal sehingga perlu segera ditangani agar tidak menyebabkan kematian. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis faktor predisposisi yang mempengaruhi keteraturan pengobatan pada penderita hipertensi di Puskemas Rukun Lima Ende. Metode: Desain yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif dengan metode cross sectional dan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 5-30 Agustus 2019 dengan menggunakan kuesioner wawancara terstruktur pada 71 responden yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Analisa data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji regresi logistik. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden berjenis kelamin perempuan 51%, berumur antara 55-60 tahun sebanyak 58%, berpendidikan SMP sebanyak 34% dan bekerja sebagai IRT sebanyak 44%. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan penderita dalam menjalankan pengobatan adalah perilaku (p 0,024), lama menderita hipertensi (p 0,002) dan dukungan keluarga (p= 0,03). Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan variabel yang sangat signifikan mempengaruhi keteraturan berobat penderita hipertensi adalah lama menderita hipertensi dengan nilai p= 0,03 dan nilai OR 2, 20; 95% CI = 1,07-4.54. Kesimpulan: Perlu adanya peningkatan penyuluhan dan gerakan sadar minum obat hipertensi dan pemantauan keteraturan penderita dalam berobat dan berperilaku sehat sehingga tidak terjadi peningkatan kasus dan komplikasi hipertensi.
Determinants of the Implementation of the One House One Jumantik Movement for Dengue Vector Control at Kota Ende Health Center Kopong Tokan, Pius; Owa, Krispina; Sulasmi, Sulasmi; Ahmad, Hamsir; Sahani, Wahyuni; Inayah, Inayah
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 20 No 2 (2025): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Direktorat Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v20i2.1607

Abstract

Background: Dengue fever is a public health issue in Ende Regency at Kota Ende Health Center, an endemic area. Since 2015, the One House One Jumantik movement empowers families, but low awareness and resources hinder implementation. Methods: A qualitative case study with a phenomenological approach  from January to June 2025 with six purposively selected informants: technical officers, health center leaders, health office officials, three urban village head. Sample size was determined based on information power and theoretical saturation. Data were collected via observation, open interviews, and document review, then analyzed thematically. Triangulation of sources and techniques ensured validity. Ethical approval was obtained from Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang (LB.02.03/1/0036/2025). Results: Implementers’ positive understanding supports adoption of the One House One Jumantik program. Nonetheless, budget constraints, limited monitoring structures, weak cross-sector communication, and low community engagement reduce effectiveness. Strengthening coordination, providing training, and applying participatory approaches are key to improving sustainability. Conclusion: The implementation of the One House, One Jumantik movement at Kota Ende Health Center remains limited by resource shortages, organizational structure, and cross-sector coordination. Program effectiveness is affected by organizational capacity, communication, and resource distribution. Addressing these challenges requires concrete actions: conducting cadre training and establishing coordination forums at the Health Center level; providing technical guidance, supervision, and budget support at the District Health Office level; integrating formal policies, planning, and performance monitoring at the Regional Government level; and actively involving the community in inspections and mosquito surveillance
Co-Authors Ahmad, Hamsir Inayah Inayah Kopong Tokan, Pius Maria Salestina Sekunda sahani, Wahyuni Sulasmi Sulasmi Tokan, Pius K. Tokan, Pius Kopong