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GAMBARAN DENSITAS NYAMUK AEDES AEGYPTY DENGAN KEJADIAN DBD DI DAERAH ENDEMIS DESA PASUI KECAMATAN BUNTU BATU KABUPATEN ENREKANG Ahmad, Hamsir; Juherah, Juherah; Sahani, Wahyuni
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 23 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v23i1.418

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang cenderung meningkat dengan jumlah penderita dengan penyebaran yang luas. Masalah ini sering muncul dan berulang dengan datangnya musim hujan. Di Indonesia, dengan kurangnya kesadaran akan pentingnya anjuran pemberantasan nyamuk sebagai upaya pencegahan penyakit demam berdarah. Penyakit ini merupakan penyebab utama kematian anak-anak di beberapa negara Asia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang kepadatan nyamuk Aedes aegypty dengan kejadian demam berdarah dengue di daerah endemis, Desa Pasui, Kecamatan Buntu Batu, Kabupaten Enrekang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah kepala keluarga di Desa Pasui sebanyak 441 kepala keluarga. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 82 rumah. Data diolah dengan tabel SPSS yang diperoleh dari observasi dan wawancara dari jawaban 82 responden kemudian diolah dan disajikan dalam bentuk SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Angka Bebas Jentik (ABJ) untuk semua lokasi baik Dusun maupun Kecamatan berada pada <95 sedangkan indikator kinerja atau target pengendalian RPJMN adalah Angka Bebas Jentik (ABJ) <95. dan HI berada pada rentang poin 4 dan 5 sehingga dikategorikan kepadatan sedang pada nyamuk aedes aegypty. Untuk kejadian DBD di Kecamatan Buntu Batu ditemukan 12 orang yang pernah mengalami Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ABJ di Desa Pasui Kecamatan Buntu Batu belum memenuhi indikator yaitu bebas dari jentik nyamuk dan untuk House indek rumah masih berada pada kepadatan sedang. Angka kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) dalam satu tahun terakhir masih ditemukan sebanyak 12 orang di Daerah Endemis, Desa Pasui, Kecamatan Buntu Batu, Kabupaten Enrekang. Kata kunci: Kepadatan Nyamuk Aedes Aegypty, DBD

Hubungan Kondisi Lingkungan Dengan Keberadaan Telur Nyamuk Aedes di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bontokassi Kabupaten Takalar Rasjid, Ashari; Ahmad, Hamsir; Hermawan, Harman
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 24 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v24i1.467

The mosquitoes Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus are vectors of dangue hemorrhagie fever, having unique habitat and behavior characteristics. The Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes can generally be found in settlements, people’s homes and buildings. One of the ways can be used to determine the existence of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes in one district is conducting a survey and installing an ovitrap.The study aims to know the relationship between temperature, humidity, lighting conditions and environmental cleanliness with the density of Aedes mosquito eggs in Bontokassi Public Health Center, Galesong Selatan District, Takalar Regency. This type of this research is Analytical Observational with a cross-sectional study design. The results show that the presence of Aedes mosquito eggs in the working area of the bontokassi public health center has an average of 67,3% inside the house and 55,8% outside the house. There is no relationship between indoor air temperatures and outdoor air temperature, is no relationship air humidity, there is a relationship lighting conditions, and there is a relationship between the cleanliness of the outside environment and the existence of Aedes mosquito eggs Bontokassi Public Health Center. In a conclusion, There are 3 categories of variables which have no relationship and 4 variable category which has a relationship with the density of Aedes mosquito eggs in Bontokassi Public Health Center. The researcher suggested for all community to keep the home environment clean. Keywords : Aedes aegepty; Ovitrap, Dengue Fever

Distribusi Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue Berdasarkan Variabel Epidemiologi Di Kabupaten Ende Tokan, Pius Kopong; Ahmad, Hamsir
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 24 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v24i1.496

Dengue Dengue Fever (DBD) is a public health problem in the world, has an impact on economic loss and continues to be a burden on the country. Events that continue to increase and expand in the last five years are the basis for further studies. The purpose of the research is to determine the distribution of dengue fever based on Epidemiological Variables in Ende Regency in 2018-2022. Research method: using secondary data is descriptive research to assess the spread of dengue cases based on the epidemiological variables of people, places, and times. The subject of the study was the number of dengue cases in 2018-2022 as many as 609 cases. Data collection using secondary data observation techniques. Data processing starts with editing, tabulating, serving, and data presentation.Furthermore, it is analyzed in the form of frequency distribution and presented in the form of tables and graphs. Researchers emphasize the existence of research ethics, namely anonymity and confidentiality. Result: Dengue fever cases in Ende Regency in 2018-2022 attacked more men, namely 318 people (52.2%) and 219 women (47.8%); based on the distribution of wilayah, the most cases were in urban areas, the highest in ende City, then Onekore, Rukun lima, and Kota ratu. The surge in cases occurred in 2019 and 2020 due to the condition of the Covid 19 pandemic which has similarities in symptoms with dengue fever. Still, it decreased in 2021 and increased again in 2022, higher than the previous 5 years. Advice: more aimed at the Ende Regency Government to carry out various interventions by involving cross-sector roles and the active participation of the community in efforts to prevent and control dengue fever

Gambaran Gambaran Faktor Predisposing, Enabling Dan Reinforcing Pencegahan Penyakit DBD di Kelurahan Mautapaga Tokan, Pius Kopong; Owa, Krispina; Ahmad, Hamsir
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 24 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v24i2.1076

Mautapaga Village is an area with a high level of DHF endemicity. The study aims to describe the predisposing, enabling and reinforcing factors related to the prevention of DHF. Descriptive research design, located in RT 07, 08, 29, 30 Mautapaga Village, research variables related to predisposing, enabling, and reinforcing factors. Population 140 families, simple sampling technique with consideration of similar characteristics. The sample was calculated using the Slovin formula with a 95% confidence level, a total sample of 103 people. Data collection using a questionnaire that has been tested for validity. The researcher began by explaining the inclusion criteria, benefits and objectives. Prospective respondents who were willing to fill out the informed consent, continued with interviews and observations. Data processing began with editing, coding. Univariate data analysis to describe the phenomenon and the magnitude of the problem of each component, presented in the form of a frequency distribution table. Results: generally education level ≥ high school (61.2%), unemployed (64.1%). Lack of knowledge (85.4%), negative attitude (75.7%), not sure (69.9%), low assessment (79.6%). This is the trigger for negative behavior in preventing DHF, 76.7% do not practice DHF prevention. Supporting factors in the form of the availability of Abate obtained from health centers (84.5%), however, 97.1% have less access to information. Likewise, 77.7% admitted to not getting enough support from others, the greatest support is health workers (66%). Conclusion: The level of knowledge about DHF is still low, as are attitudes, beliefs, and prevention behavior. Lack of awareness to provide supporting facilities and infrastructure for prevention measures, most get abate from health centers, as well as the lack of independence in accessing information about DHF. Support from other parties in preventing DHF, the largest from health centers. It is recommended that various parties can contribute to increasing public understanding of DHF, motivating them to continue to practice prevention. Keywords: Predisposing; Enabling; Reinforcing; DHF

Pengaruh Variasi Umpan Organik terhadap Jumlah Lalat Tertangkap pada Lem Perekat di Pasar Pabaeng Baeng Kota Makassar Rasjid, Ashari; Ahmad, Hamsir; Tokan, Pius Kopong; Rahayu, Rahmi
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 25 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v25i1.1307

Pasar adalah tempat transaksi barang dengan berbagai pedagang yang sering menjadi sumber sampah organik, termasuk limbah ikan, tempe busuk, buah, dan sayur, yang menjadi tempat berkembang biaknya lalat. Lalat, sebagai vektor penyakit, dapat menyebarkan infeksi saluran pencernaan, infeksi mata, dan penyakit kulit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh variasi umpan limbah ikan, tempe busuk, limbah buah, dan limbah sayur terhadap kepadatan lalat yang terperangkap pada lem perekat di Pasar Pabaeng Baeng Kota Makassar. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimen semu (quasi-experiment) dengan dosis 10 gram untuk setiap jenis umpan dan 3 kali replikasi. Hasil uji statistik One-Way ANOVA menunjukkan bahwa variasi umpan memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap jumlah lalat yang terperangkap (P=0.006). Umpan limbah ikan terbukti paling efektif dalam menarik lalat, hal ini disebabkan oleh tekstur yang lembek dan kandungan darah yang tinggi pada limbah ikan. Berdasarkan temuan ini, disarankan kepada pedagang pasar untuk memanfaatkan limbah ikan, buah, dan sayur sebagai umpan pada lem perekat untuk mengurangi populasi lalat di pasar, yang dapat meningkatkan kebersihan dan mengurangi risiko penularan penyakit. Kata Kunci : Lalat; Lem Perekat; Variasi Umpan

Susceptibility of Aedes aegypti to malathion and permethrin insecticides in Enrekang Regency: an experimental study Sulasmi, Sulasmi; Ahmad, Hamsir; Juherah, Juherah; Suryadi, Iwan; Rachmawati, Siti
International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences Vol 14, No 2: June 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijaas.v14.i2.pp291-299

Insecticide resistance in Aedes mosquitoes can undermine arbovirus control efforts. Malathion and permethrin insecticides belong to the group of insecticides used for control and if used continuously will cause immunity of target mosquitoes. This study aims to assess the level of susceptibility of Aedes aegypti to insecticides commonly used in public health in the Enrekang Regency. The type of research used was experimental research. Female Aedes aegypti were collected from rearing results with a total sample size of 240 mosquitoes which were divided into 120 mosquitoes each in 4 treatments and 2 controls on malathion 0.8% and permethrin 0.25% insecticides. The results obtained from the research on insecticide susceptibility test results using malathion 0.8% in 60 minutes of exposure averaged 55% dead and exposure for 24 hours averaged 90% mosquito death, while permethrin 0.25% insecticide in 60 minutes of exposure averaged 90% dead mosquitoes and 24 hours exposure averaged 100% mosquito death, while for the control all live. The conclusion of the study was the susceptibility test of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes to malathion 0.8% insecticide in the category of moderate resistance while permethrin 0.25% insecticide in the category of susceptible.

Preferensi Oviposisi Nyamuk Aedes aegypti Terhadap Variasi Atraktan (Air Kotoran Sapi Dan Air Kotoran Ayam) Ahmad, Hamsir; Sulasmi; Rahmasary, Aelizah
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 23 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v23i2.82

One of the ways can be used to control mosquito vectors is using traps, namely egg traps (ovitrap). The trap will be filled with attractants as substances to attract female mosquitoes to come lay their eggs. Cow or chicken manure mixed with water is one of the ingredients which can be used as an attractant.This research aims to find out the oviposition preference of Aedes aegypti mosquitos to attractant variations (cow and chicken manure). The type of research used is an experiment with 3 replications and a variety of attractants. They are the mixture of water with cow and chicken manure with a concentration of 3% each. The observations were made for 7 days for each replication. The results show that the average number of trapped eggs varied in each medium. It was 145.6 in the cow manure, 55 in the chicken manure, and 25.6 in the control media. The results of statistical test show that the p value in cow manure was 0.013 <0.05 while the p value in chicken manure was 0.570 > 0.05.As a conclusion, there is a significant difference in the oviposition preferences of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes in the cow manure, and there is no significant difference in the oviposition preferences of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes in the chicken manure. The cow manure media is the main preference for Aedes aegypti mosquitoes to oviposition when compared to chicken manure media. It is suggested to the next research to carry out total egg hatchng and add various attractants. In addition, people also need to pay attention to environmental cleanliness to avoid mosquito breeding. Keywords : Attractant, Ovitrap, and Aedes aegypti.

Efektivitas Perebusan dan Perendaman NaCl dalam Menurunkan Toksisitas HCN pada Daun Singkong (Manihot esculanta Crantz) Inayah, Inayah; Sahani, Wahyuni; Ahmad, Hamsir; Cahyani, Amelia
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 25 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v25i2.1785

Cassava leaves (Manihot Esculanta Crantz) are widely used by the community as a vegetable, however they contain high levels of cyanide acid (HCN), for this reason they need to be processed properly and correctly. This research aims to determine the processing process to reduce cyanide acid (HCN) levels in cassava leaves (Manihot Esculanta Crantz). This type of research is a quasi-experiment with a Pre-Post Test Control Design design by immersing in NaCl solution using a concentration of 2% and a boiling process for 40 minutes and replication 3 times. The data obtained based on the results of observations during experiments were then presented in written and tabular form and then analyzed descriptively regarding the reduction in cyanide acid (HCN) levels in cassava leaves (Manihot Esculanta Crantz). The results of the research showed that before treatment, the HCN level was found to be 0.00156 mg/kg, whereas after treatment, namely soaking with 2% NaCl solution, the average result was 0.00725 mg/kg with a decrease of 53.5% and for boiling it was 0.00181 mg/kg with a reduction of 88.3%. The conclusion of this research is that the boiling process has a greater effect on reducing cyanide acid (HCN) levels in cassava leaves (Manihot Esculanta Crantz) compared to the soaking process with NaCl solution. It is recommended to apply cassava leaf processing using the boiling method to reduce HCN levels

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