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All Journal International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar
Ahmad, Hamsir
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health

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GAMBARAN DENSITAS NYAMUK AEDES AEGYPTY DENGAN KEJADIAN DBD DI DAERAH ENDEMIS DESA PASUI KECAMATAN BUNTU BATU KABUPATEN ENREKANG Ahmad, Hamsir; Juherah, Juherah; Sahani, Wahyuni
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 23 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v23i1.418

Abstract

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang cenderung meningkat dengan jumlah penderita dengan penyebaran yang luas. Masalah ini sering muncul dan berulang dengan datangnya musim hujan. Di Indonesia, dengan kurangnya kesadaran akan pentingnya anjuran pemberantasan nyamuk sebagai upaya pencegahan penyakit demam berdarah. Penyakit ini merupakan penyebab utama kematian anak-anak di beberapa negara Asia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang kepadatan nyamuk Aedes aegypty dengan kejadian demam berdarah dengue di daerah endemis, Desa Pasui, Kecamatan Buntu Batu, Kabupaten Enrekang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah kepala keluarga di Desa Pasui sebanyak 441 kepala keluarga. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 82 rumah. Data diolah dengan tabel SPSS yang diperoleh dari observasi dan wawancara dari jawaban 82 responden kemudian diolah dan disajikan dalam bentuk SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Angka Bebas Jentik (ABJ) untuk semua lokasi baik Dusun maupun Kecamatan berada pada <95 sedangkan indikator kinerja atau target pengendalian RPJMN adalah Angka Bebas Jentik (ABJ) <95. dan HI berada pada rentang poin 4 dan 5 sehingga dikategorikan kepadatan sedang pada nyamuk aedes aegypty. Untuk kejadian DBD di Kecamatan Buntu Batu ditemukan 12 orang yang pernah mengalami Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ABJ di Desa Pasui Kecamatan Buntu Batu belum memenuhi indikator yaitu bebas dari jentik nyamuk dan untuk House indek rumah masih berada pada kepadatan sedang. Angka kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) dalam satu tahun terakhir masih ditemukan sebanyak 12 orang di Daerah Endemis, Desa Pasui, Kecamatan Buntu Batu, Kabupaten Enrekang. Kata kunci: Kepadatan Nyamuk Aedes Aegypty, DBD
Hubungan Kondisi Lingkungan Dengan Keberadaan Telur Nyamuk Aedes di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bontokassi Kabupaten Takalar Rasjid, Ashari; Ahmad, Hamsir; Hermawan, Harman
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 24 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v24i1.467

Abstract

The mosquitoes Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus are vectors of dangue hemorrhagie fever, having unique habitat and behavior characteristics. The Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes can generally be found in settlements, people’s homes and buildings. One of the ways can be used to determine the existence of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes in one district is conducting a survey and installing an ovitrap.The study aims to know the relationship between temperature, humidity, lighting conditions and environmental cleanliness with the density of Aedes mosquito eggs in Bontokassi Public Health Center, Galesong Selatan District, Takalar Regency. This type of this research is Analytical Observational with a cross-sectional study design. The results show that the presence of Aedes mosquito eggs in the working area of the bontokassi public health center has an average of 67,3% inside the house and 55,8% outside the house. There is no relationship between indoor air temperatures and outdoor air temperature, is no relationship air humidity, there is a relationship lighting conditions, and there is a relationship between the cleanliness of the outside environment and the existence of Aedes mosquito eggs Bontokassi Public Health Center. In a conclusion, There are 3 categories of variables which have no relationship and 4 variable category which has a relationship with the density of Aedes mosquito eggs in Bontokassi Public Health Center. The researcher suggested for all community to keep the home environment clean.  Keywords : Aedes aegepty; Ovitrap, Dengue Fever
Distribusi Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue Berdasarkan Variabel Epidemiologi Di Kabupaten Ende Tokan, Pius Kopong; Ahmad, Hamsir
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 24 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v24i1.496

Abstract

Dengue Dengue Fever (DBD) is a public health problem in the world, has an impact on economic loss and continues to be a burden on the country. Events that continue to increase and expand in the last five years are the basis for further studies. The purpose of the research is to determine the distribution of dengue fever based on Epidemiological Variables in Ende Regency in 2018-2022. Research method: using secondary data is descriptive research to assess the spread of dengue cases based on the epidemiological variables of people, places, and times. The subject of the study was the number of dengue cases in 2018-2022 as many as 609 cases. Data collection using secondary data observation techniques. Data processing starts with editing, tabulating, serving, and data presentation.Furthermore, it is analyzed in the form of frequency distribution and presented in the form of tables and graphs. Researchers emphasize the existence of research ethics, namely anonymity and confidentiality. Result: Dengue fever cases in Ende Regency in 2018-2022 attacked more men, namely 318 people (52.2%) and 219 women (47.8%); based on the distribution of wilayah, the most cases were in urban areas, the highest in ende City, then Onekore, Rukun lima, and Kota ratu. The surge in cases occurred in 2019 and 2020 due to the condition of the Covid 19 pandemic which has similarities in symptoms with dengue fever. Still, it decreased in 2021 and increased again in 2022, higher than the previous 5 years. Advice: more aimed at the Ende Regency Government to carry out various interventions by involving cross-sector roles and the active participation of the community in efforts to prevent and control dengue fever
Gambaran Gambaran Faktor Predisposing, Enabling Dan Reinforcing Pencegahan Penyakit DBD di Kelurahan Mautapaga Tokan, Pius Kopong; Owa, Krispina; Ahmad, Hamsir
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 24 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v24i2.1076

Abstract

Mautapaga Village is an area with a high level of DHF endemicity. The study aims to describe the predisposing, enabling and reinforcing factors related to the prevention of DHF. Descriptive research design, located in RT 07, 08, 29, 30 Mautapaga Village, research variables related to predisposing, enabling, and reinforcing factors. Population 140 families, simple sampling technique with consideration of similar characteristics. The sample was calculated using the Slovin formula with a 95% confidence level, a total sample of 103 people. Data collection using a questionnaire that has been tested for validity. The researcher began by explaining the inclusion criteria, benefits and objectives. Prospective respondents who were willing to fill out the informed consent, continued with interviews and observations. Data processing began with editing, coding. Univariate data analysis to describe the phenomenon and the magnitude of the problem of each component, presented in the form of a frequency distribution table. Results: generally education level ≥ high school (61.2%), unemployed (64.1%). Lack of knowledge (85.4%), negative attitude (75.7%), not sure (69.9%), low assessment (79.6%). This is the trigger for negative behavior in preventing DHF, 76.7% do not practice DHF prevention. Supporting factors in the form of the availability of Abate obtained from health centers (84.5%), however, 97.1% have less access to information. Likewise, 77.7% admitted to not getting enough support from others, the greatest support is health workers (66%). Conclusion: The level of knowledge about DHF is still low, as are attitudes, beliefs, and prevention behavior. Lack of awareness to provide supporting facilities and infrastructure for prevention measures, most get abate from health centers, as well as the lack of independence in accessing information about DHF. Support from other parties in preventing DHF, the largest from health centers. It is recommended that various parties can contribute to increasing public understanding of DHF, motivating them to continue to practice prevention. Keywords: Predisposing; Enabling; Reinforcing; DHF  
Pengaruh Variasi Umpan Organik terhadap Jumlah Lalat Tertangkap pada Lem Perekat di Pasar Pabaeng Baeng Kota Makassar Rasjid, Ashari; Ahmad, Hamsir; Tokan, Pius Kopong; Rahayu, Rahmi
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 25 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v25i1.1307

Abstract

Pasar adalah tempat transaksi barang dengan berbagai pedagang yang sering menjadi sumber sampah organik, termasuk limbah ikan, tempe busuk, buah, dan sayur, yang menjadi tempat berkembang biaknya lalat. Lalat, sebagai vektor penyakit, dapat menyebarkan infeksi saluran pencernaan, infeksi mata, dan penyakit kulit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh variasi umpan limbah ikan, tempe busuk, limbah buah, dan limbah sayur terhadap kepadatan lalat yang terperangkap pada lem perekat di Pasar Pabaeng Baeng Kota Makassar. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimen semu (quasi-experiment) dengan dosis 10 gram untuk setiap jenis umpan dan 3 kali replikasi. Hasil uji statistik One-Way ANOVA menunjukkan bahwa variasi umpan memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap jumlah lalat yang terperangkap (P=0.006). Umpan limbah ikan terbukti paling efektif dalam menarik lalat, hal ini disebabkan oleh tekstur yang lembek dan kandungan darah yang tinggi pada limbah ikan. Berdasarkan temuan ini, disarankan kepada pedagang pasar untuk memanfaatkan limbah ikan, buah, dan sayur sebagai umpan pada lem perekat untuk mengurangi populasi lalat di pasar, yang dapat meningkatkan kebersihan dan mengurangi risiko penularan penyakit. Kata Kunci      : Lalat;  Lem Perekat; Variasi Umpan
Susceptibility of Aedes aegypti to malathion and permethrin insecticides in Enrekang Regency: an experimental study Sulasmi, Sulasmi; Ahmad, Hamsir; Juherah, Juherah; Suryadi, Iwan; Rachmawati, Siti
International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences Vol 14, No 2: June 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijaas.v14.i2.pp291-299

Abstract

Insecticide resistance in Aedes mosquitoes can undermine arbovirus control efforts. Malathion and permethrin insecticides belong to the group of insecticides used for control and if used continuously will cause immunity of target mosquitoes. This study aims to assess the level of susceptibility of Aedes aegypti to insecticides commonly used in public health in the Enrekang Regency. The type of research used was experimental research. Female Aedes aegypti were collected from rearing results with a total sample size of 240 mosquitoes which were divided into 120 mosquitoes each in 4 treatments and 2 controls on malathion 0.8% and permethrin 0.25% insecticides. The results obtained from the research on insecticide susceptibility test results using malathion 0.8% in 60 minutes of exposure averaged 55% dead and exposure for 24 hours averaged 90% mosquito death, while permethrin 0.25% insecticide in 60 minutes of exposure averaged 90% dead mosquitoes and 24 hours exposure averaged 100% mosquito death, while for the control all live. The conclusion of the study was the susceptibility test of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes to malathion 0.8% insecticide in the category of moderate resistance while permethrin 0.25% insecticide in the category of susceptible.
Role of Family and Community Health Center Employees in Controlling Dengue Fever in Puskesmas Antang Makassar Judijanti, Loso; Ahmad, Hamsir; Inayah; Sahani, Wahyuni; Angkejaya, Ony Wibriyono
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 5 (2024): May
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i5.6204

Abstract

The problem of dengue fever until now is still a problem which cannot be removed. The medicine of this desease is still not found to prevent transmission of dengue fever. The way to control dengue fever was by controlling the vector of transmission at the stage of the adult of egg phase, larvae, and pupae. It also included controlling mosquito adult phase. So that, in solving the problem, this research had purpose to find out and analyze the role of family and community health center employees in controlling dengue fever in Puskesmas Antang, Makassar. The method which was used in this research was observation by using case – control planning with descriptive analysis with quantitative and qualitative approach. It was done by giving the questionnaire to health center employees and public figures that involved that knew about dengue fever in this research. The result showed that 13.5% of informants had enough category in controlling this desease 86.5% of the informants were in less category. Having Lack of knowledge and action to prevent this disease could increase dengue fever to the health people. This research also can be used as the references for the next researchers.
Preferensi Oviposisi Nyamuk Aedes aegypti Terhadap Variasi Atraktan (Air Kotoran Sapi Dan Air Kotoran Ayam) Ahmad, Hamsir; Sulasmi; Rahmasary, Aelizah
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 23 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v23i2.82

Abstract

One of the ways can be used to control mosquito vectors is using traps, namely egg traps (ovitrap). The trap will be filled with attractants as substances to attract female mosquitoes to come lay their eggs. Cow or chicken manure mixed with water is one of the ingredients which can be used as an attractant.This research aims to find out the oviposition preference of Aedes aegypti mosquitos to attractant variations (cow and chicken manure). The type of research used is an experiment with 3 replications and a variety of attractants. They are the mixture of water with cow and chicken manure with a concentration of 3% each. The observations were made for 7 days for each replication. The results show that the average number of trapped eggs varied in each medium. It was 145.6 in the cow manure, 55 in the chicken manure, and 25.6 in the control media. The results of statistical test show that the p value in cow manure was 0.013 <0.05 while the p value in chicken manure was 0.570 > 0.05.As a conclusion, there is a significant difference in the oviposition preferences of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes in the cow manure, and there is no significant difference in the oviposition preferences of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes in the chicken manure. The cow manure media is the main preference for Aedes aegypti mosquitoes to oviposition when compared to chicken manure media. It is suggested to the next research to carry out total egg hatchng and add various attractants. In addition, people also need to pay attention to environmental cleanliness to avoid mosquito breeding. Keywords : Attractant, Ovitrap, and Aedes aegypti.
ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO NYERI PUNGGUNG PADA PEMBUAT BATU BATA DI DESA BULOGADING KECAMATAN BONTONOMPO KABUPATEN GOWA Zaenab, Zaenab; Ahmad, Hamsir; Nurwalasriani, Nurwalasriani
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 18 No 1 (2023): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Direktorat Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v18i1.439

Abstract

Industri batu bata merupakan salah satu industri yang bergerak di bidang tradisional yang dalam proses pembuatannya batu bata dibuat dari tanah liat yang dicetak menggunakan cetakan lalu dijemur kemudian disusun setelah itu di bakar hingga matang. Dalam proses pembuatan batu bata seringkali pekerjanya melakukan sikap atau posisi kerja yang kurang ergonomis yang dapat menyebabkan keluhan fisik berupa nyeri pada otot contohnya nyeri pinggang.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan nyeri punggung pada pembuat Batu Bata di Desa Bulogading Kecamatan Bontonompo Kabupaten Gowa. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 240 orang. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 160 responden dengan metode total sampling. Analisis data diolah menggunakan uji statistik. Hasil penelitian pada pembuat batu bata menggunakan uji person corelation memiliki hubungan yang signifikan antara umur (p value = 0,000), lama kerja (p value = 0,002), sikap tubuh (p value = 0,000) dengan keluhan nyeri punggung. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan ada hubungan antara umur, lama kerja dan sikap tubuh dengan keluhan nyeri punggung pada pembuat batu bata. Disarankan bagi pembuat batu bata yang sudah berumur 60 tahun untuk mengurangi jam kerja, kemudian disarankan untuk bekerja maksimal 8 jam/hari dan tidak tidak melebihi jam kerja, kemudian bagi pembuat batu bata disarankan pada saat proses pengangkatan batu bata harus mengangkat beban sedekat mungkin dengan tubuh. Kata Kunci : Batu Bata, Ergonomi, Nyeri Punggung, Industri
Uji Kemampuan Umbi Gadung (Dioscorea Hispida) Dan Buah Bintaro (Cerbera Manghas) Dalam Mematikan Tikus Ahmad, Hamsir; Rahman, Abd
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 19 No 1 (2024): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Direktorat Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v19i1.528

Abstract

The existence of rats is very disturbing and endangers human life because of the role of rats as agents that spread Murine thypus, Leptospirosis, and Salmonellosis. Natural rodenticides that can be used to kill rats with the use of vegetable rodenticides ie. gadung tubers and bintaro fruit because they contain toxic chemicals This research is a pseudo-experiment (Quasi Experimental) with the aim of determining the ability of gadung tubers (Dioscorea hispida) and bintaro fruit (Cerbera magas) in killing rat pests with doses of 20 grams, 40 grams and 60 grams and control with observation time for 10 days, replication was carried out 2 times. The results showed that a dose of 20 grams of gadung tubers can kill rats by 50%, a dose of 40 grams can kill rats by 66%, a dose of 60 grams can kill rats by 66% while a dose of bintaro shows a dose of 20 grams can kill rats by 66%, a dose of 40 grams can kill rats by 33%, a dose of 60 grams can kill rats by 16%. The conclusion of this study is that the results of the study proved that gadung tubers (Dioscorea hispida) with doses of 20 gr, 40 gr and 60 gr were able to kill rats because they had met the requirements for 50% rat death and 20 gr of bintaro fruit (Cerbera magas) was able to kill rats because it had met the requirements for 50% rat death. While at doses of 40 gr and 60 gr are not able to kill rats because they do not meet the requirements of 50% mortality in rats. People can use vegetable rodenticides of gadung tubers 40 grams and bintaro fruit 20 grams as an alternative for environmentally friendly rat control because the treatment is able to kill rats with a smaller dose and high mortality rate.
Co-Authors Abd Rahman Angkejaya, Ony Wibriyono CAHYANI, AMELIA Hermawan, Harman Inayah Inayah Inayah Judijanti, Loso juherah, juherah Kopong Tokan, Pius Nurwalasriani, Nurwalasriani Owa, Krispina Rahmasary, Aelizah Rahmi Rahayu Rasjid, Ashari sahani, Wahyuni SITI RACHMAWATI Sulasmi Sulasmi Sulasmi Sulasmi Suryadi, Iwan Tokan, Pius Kopong Zaenab