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OPTIMIZATION OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF UNLOADING PROCESS ON MT. PAGERUNGAN IN PLAJU PORT Simatupang, Desamen; Fitrial, Denny; Arifki Sinaga, Brian
Dinasti International Journal of Management Science Vol. 2 No. 6 (2021): Dinasti International Journal of Management Science (July - August 2021)
Publisher : Dinasti Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/dijms.v2i6.916

Abstract

Depreciation (losses) is a common problem and continues to occur when the ship finishes loading or unloading at the port. This problem occurs because of differences in calculations between the ship and the land where the calculation results exceed the tolerance limit given by the company. This shrinkage can occur if the temperature between the two tanks is much different. In reducing the risk of such depreciation, it is necessary to control depreciation (losses) while on board the ship. Control can be done by checking the temperature on the land tank or ship tank. The different temperatures between land tanks and ship tanks are caused by different weather and climatic factors. Depreciation control can also be done by monitoring the volume of oil on each movement of oil from land or to ships. This control aims to control oil shrinkage from the specified tolerable loss, by reducing, maintaining and tackling, thereby increasing profits for the company. No onshore tank capacity can also hamper the loading and unloading process at the port. The loading and unloading process activities at the port, especially the land side, are the full responsibility of the Loading Master, if there is no ullage in the land tank, it must confirm or contact the ship, in this case the officer in charge and the officer in charge of the cargo because otherwise it will cause overflowed in the land tank and became a new incident. The Loading Master must also stop the loading and unloading process at the port because there is no capacity in the land tank, therefore the loading and unloading process is hampered and cannot be completed on time. Because the operation of the port is not only owned by ships, in order to streamline time, the port party coordinates with the pilot and the Loading Master regarding this kind of incident, they must remove the ship and ask the ship or the captain to dock temporarily to wait until the cargo on the land tank is sold. This is because the land side cannot predict when the cargo will be moved or distributed via tank trucks, it takes 1 hour or more, sometimes days to move the cargo.
Analysis of Damage to Exhaust Valve in Auxiliary Engine Number 3 For Smooth Operation n The Mt. Kurau Ofianda R, Muhammad; Simatupang, Desamen; Dwiyani, Nurinda; Gadji, Fahmi Umasan
Greenation International Journal of Engineering Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): (GIJES) Greenation International Journal of Engineering Science (March 2024)
Publisher : Greenation Research & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijes.v1i3.50

Abstract

The exhaust valve is a component that functions apart from being a way out for combustion residue in the combustion chamber, it also plays a role so that the combustion chamber remains airtight during the compression stroke and the effort stroke. The performance of the exhaust valve greatly affects the power generated by the auxiliary engine. A tight exhaust valve is very important so that the combustion products in the cylinder do not leak into the exhaust manifold so that the performance of the auxiliary engine becomes optimal and the role of the auxiliary engine as the heart of a ship can supply electricity on board properly. The research method used is qualitative with qualitative descriptive data analysis techniques and data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation studies. An indication of damage to the exhaust gas valve is the high temperature of the exhaust gas, as well as abnormal engine sound. After analysis, several causes were found, namely the use of inappropriate spare parts, fatigue in the exhaust gas valve, incomplete combustion in the combustion chamber. Then solve the problem which results in optimal exhaust valve performance so that the performance of the auxiliary engine is good.
Analysis of Damage to Exhaust Valve in Auxiliary Engine Number 3 For Smooth Operation n The Mt. Kurau Ofianda R, Muhammad; Simatupang, Desamen; Dwiyani, Nurinda; Gadji, Fahmi Umasan
Greenation International Journal of Engineering Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): (GIJES) Greenation International Journal of Engineering Science (March 2024)
Publisher : Greenation Research & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijes.v1i3.50

Abstract

The exhaust valve is a component that functions apart from being a way out for combustion residue in the combustion chamber, it also plays a role so that the combustion chamber remains airtight during the compression stroke and the effort stroke. The performance of the exhaust valve greatly affects the power generated by the auxiliary engine. A tight exhaust valve is very important so that the combustion products in the cylinder do not leak into the exhaust manifold so that the performance of the auxiliary engine becomes optimal and the role of the auxiliary engine as the heart of a ship can supply electricity on board properly. The research method used is qualitative with qualitative descriptive data analysis techniques and data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation studies. An indication of damage to the exhaust gas valve is the high temperature of the exhaust gas, as well as abnormal engine sound. After analysis, several causes were found, namely the use of inappropriate spare parts, fatigue in the exhaust gas valve, incomplete combustion in the combustion chamber. Then solve the problem which results in optimal exhaust valve performance so that the performance of the auxiliary engine is good.