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COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE DALAM LAYANAN BUS RAPID TRANSIT DI KOTA SURAKARTA TAHUN 2010-2019: STUDI TENTANG KEGAGALAN KOLABORASI Fitriyani, Elisa; Suharto, Didik Gunawan
Journal of Government and Politics (JGOP) Vol 3, No 1 (2021): Juli
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jgop.v3i1.4862

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the success and the effectiveness of collaborative governance process in bus rapid transit service in Surakarta City. The object of research is collaborative process in bus rapid transit service in Surakarta City in 2010-2019. This research was conducted through descriptive qualitative approach. Techniques of collecting data used were in-depth interview and documentation source deriving from relevant document. Informant of research consisted of related stakeholder: Surakarta City Transportation Service Office, Transportation Technical Implementing Unit (TIU) of Surakarta City, Perum DAMRI Surakarta, and PT. Bengawan Solo Trans. Technique of analyzing data used was an interactive model of analysis. The result of research shows firstly that face to face process is a preliminary step in establishing cooperation through direct dialog between stakeholder. Trust building process has been conducted since face-to-face dialogue aiming to keep the collaboration running well. Commitment to process is displayed in the form of Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) document and consortium establishment, PT. Bengawan Solo Trans. Shared understanding effort is implemented in the form of both formal and non-formal routine meeting. Collaborative process loses its momentum in intermediate outcome phase due to the loss suffered from by Perum DAMRI, thereby affecting the good cycle incentive in building trust and commitment. Secondly, in relation to successful collaboration, network structure has been created formally and there are written agreement and contract. The commitment to a common purpose wanes gradually ending up in cooperation contract termination. Trust among the participant also wanes due to stakeholders’ non-performance. Governance, access to authority, distributive accountability/responsibility, and information sharing has been stated formally in Memorandum of Understanding and has run normatively. In the aspect of access to resources, collaborative process fails along with the unavailable financial resource to subsidize bus rapid transit service. Collaborative governance process in bus rapid transit service needs the available access to adequate resource.
Microencapsulation of Garlic Oil with Gelatin and Maltodextrin Encapsulant Using the Coacervation Method Fitriyani, Elisa; Damayantia, Anastasia Devina; Ruwaidaha, Listia Aulia; Nabila, Shifa Annisa; Fadilah, Fadilah
Equilibrium Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Volume 7, No 1 July 2023
Publisher : Program studi Teknik Kimia UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/equilibrium.v7i1.64248

Abstract

ABSTRACT.  Garlic Oil is widely used as a raw material for fragrances with volatile active compounds at room temperature. It is easily affected by environmental changes and this problem can be solved by microencapsulation using coacervation methods to protect active compounds. Garlic Oil was encapsulated using gelatin and sodium alginate as coating materia with glutaraldehyde as the crosslinking agent. The purpose of this research was to study the effect of the composition of polymers and the mass of garlic oil on encapsulation characteristics. The resulting microcapsules were analyzed using a digital microscope, SEM, FTIR, and encapsulation efficiency. The result showed that microcapsules have an irregular shape with a textured surface. The FTIR spectrum showed an indication of garlic oil with allicin content in microcapsules. The encapsulation efficiency is  34.23%  with a yield of 29.43%.Keywords: microencapsulation, coacervation, garlic oil