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RESPON KINERJA PRODUKSI DAN FISOLOGIS KAMBING PERANAKAN ETTAWA TERHADAP PEMBERIAN PAKAN TAMBAHAN DEDAK HALUS PADA AGROEKOSISTEM LAHAN KERING di KALIMANTAN SELATAN Akhmad - Hamdan; B. P. Purwanto; D. A. Astuti; A. Atabany; E. Taufik
Jurnal Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 21, No 1 (2018): Maret 2018
Publisher : Balai Besar Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jpptp.v21n1.2018.p73-84

ABSTRACTPerformance and Physiological Response Peranakan Ettawa Goat to Supplementary Feeding With Rice Bran on Dryland Agroecosystem in South Kalimantan. This research was to know the performance of Peranakan Ettawa goat and physiological responses tosupplementation feeding of rice bran in the area of dryland agroecosystem in South Kalimantan. This design of experiment was a 4 x 4 Latin Square using 4 Etawa goats of second lactation with average of body weight of 47.50 ± 3.32kg/doe. There were 4 levels of rice bran supplementation ie P1 (0%), P2 (30%), P3 (50%) and P4 (70%) of dry matter requirement. The main feed was a mixture of rambanan (Niponan (Clibadium surinamense L), Rawatan (Pachystilidium hirsutum (Blume), Laban (Vitex pinnata L), Kacangan (Centrosema pubescens B) dan Dadap alas (Mallotus paniculatus). Drinking water was provided ad libitum. Parameters observed were feed intake, milk production and physiological response (heart rate, respiration, rectal temperature and skin temperature). The data obtained were analyzed using the procedure of "General Liner Model" least square mean. The differences in mean values were then examined using the Duncan test. The results showed that supplementary feeding with rice bran had an effect on feed consumption, milk production and physiological repon of goats. The Peranakan Ettawa goat farms business has the potential to be developed in the drylands of South Kalimantan.peranakan etawah goats, productivity, physiological response, dryland.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui respon kinerja produksi dan fisiologis kambing Peranakan Etawah terhadap tingkat pemberian pakan tambahan (dedak halus) pada agroekosistem lahan kering di Kalimantan Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan Bujur Sangkar Latin 4x4 menggunakan 4 ekor kambing Peranakan Etawa laktasi ke dua dengan bobot badan rata-rata 47.50 ± 3.32 kg/ekor.Empat tingkatan perlakuan pemberian dedak halus sebagai pakan tambahan sebanyak0%(P1), 30% (P2), 50% (P3) dan 70% (P4) dari kebutuhan bahan kering (BK). Pakan utama berupa campuran hijauan pakan yang diberikan berdasarkan kebiasaan peternak berupa rambanan (Niponan (Clibadium surinamense L), Rawatan (Pachystilidium hirsutum (Blume), Laban (Vitex pinnata L), Kacangan (Centrosema pubescens B) dan Dadap alas (Mallotus paniculatus). Air minum disediakan secara ad libitum.Parameter yang diamati meliputi konsumsi pakan, produksi susu dan respon fisiologis (denyut jantung, respirasi, suhu rektal dan suhu tubuh). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan prosedur “General Liner Model” least square mean. Perbedaan nilai rataan pada peubah yang diukur dari setiap perlakuan diujidengan uji Duncan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pakan tambahan berpengaruh terhadap konsumsi pakan, produksi susu dan repon fisiologis kambing Peranakan Etawah. Usaha peternakan kambing Peranakan Ettawa berpotensi untuk dikembangkan di lahan kering Kalimantan Selatan.kambing peranakan ettawah, produktivitas, respon fisiologis, lahan kering.

Evaluasi Aspek Teknis Pemeliharaan Sapi Perah Berdasarkan Good Dairy Farming Practices (GDFP) di Peternakan Rakyat Cibungbulang Asminaya Santy Nur; B. P. Purwanto; A. Atabany; Nurlaha Nurlaha
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis Vol 5, No 3 (2018): JITRO, September
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

ABSTRAKPeningkatan produktivitas ternak dapat dicapai melalui perbaikan aspek teknis pemeliharaan yang meliputi perbaikan genetik, pakan, pengelolaan, perkandangan dan kesehatan ternak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penerapan aspek teknis pemeliharaan sapi perah berdasarkan Good Dairy Farming Practices (GDFP) pada peternakan sapi perah rakyat di Cibungbulang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei dan pembagian kuisioner, observasi serta pengukuran langsung. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan disajikan dalam bentuk frekuensi tabulasi untuk menggambarkan karakteristik penerapan setiap aspek pemeliharaan sapi perah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan aspek teknis pemeliharaan sapi perah berdasarkan Good Dairy Farming Practices (GDFP) di peternakan rakyat Cibungbulang sebesar 69,75% pada musim hujan dan 67,25% pada musim kemarau. Aspek kesehatan ternak memperlihatkan nilai yang sangat rendah baik pada musim hujan maupun musim kemarau sehingga perlu mendapatkan perhatian khusus agar produktivitas ternak dapat ditingkatkan secara optimal.Kata kunci: biji kecipir, Trichoderma viride, pH, suhu, protein, serat kasarABSTRACTIncreased dairy cow productivity can be achieved through improving the technical aspects of maintenance which include genetic improvement, feed, management, housing and dairy cow health. This study was done to evaluate the application of the technical aspects of dairy cow maintenance based on the Good Dairy Farming Practices (GDFP) on smallholder dairy farm in Cibungbulang. The research method used was a survey and distribution of questionnaires, observations and direct measurements. Data were analyzed descriptively and presented in frequency tabulations to describe the characteristics and application each aspect of dairy cow maintenance. The results showed that the implementation of technical aspects of dairy cow maintenance was based on the Good Dairy Farming Practices (GDFP) at smallholder dairy farm in Cibungbulang i.e 69.75% in rainy season and 67.25% in dry season. The health aspect of dairy cow shows a very low value both in rainy and dry season so need special attention to increased productivity optimally.Keywords: dairy cow, technical aspects of maintenance, GDFP

Milk Production and Morphometrics Derived from Digital Images of Friesian and Holstein Cows in Different Lactation Periods M. A. F. Nasution; A. Atabany; B. P. Purwanto; W. A. Zahra
Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
Publisher : Department of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University in associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jipthp.12.2.50-59

This study was conducted to analyze milk production and morphometrics derived from digital images of Friesian and Holstein cows in smallholder farms located in Pondok Rangon, Lembang, and Cibungbulang Bogor in different lactation periods. The morphometric parameters measured in this study included body length, height, chest girth, and body weight. The findings indicated that Holstein cows exhibited greater body length, height, chest girth, and body weight compared to Friesian cows across all farms. Milk production in Friesian cows remained relatively stable from lactation periods one to three. Additionally, body length, height, chest girth, and body weight were found to influence the milk production of both Friesian and Holstein cows. Cows with longer body lengths, greater heights, higher body weights, and wider chest girths tended to produce more milk. Chest girth and weight emerged as the primary factors influencing milk production in Friesian and Holstein cows, while height, body length, and lactationperiod also played significant roles.

Seasonal Factors and The Potential of Artificial Insemination (AI) in Dairy Cattle S. D. Suwandi; A. Atabany; Yudi
Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
Publisher : Department of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University in associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jipthp.12.3.173-179

Dairy cattle are dominant milk producer in Indonesia. Several programs have been carried out to increase the population of dairy cattle and milk production, one of which is Artificial Insemination (AI). Indonesia is a tropical country that has two seasons, namely the rainy season and the dry season. This study was conducted in the KPSBU Lembang working area, West Java, from November 2019 to January 2020. Rainfall data from the BMKG Dramaga Climatology Station and artificial insemination (AI) records of Frisian Holstein dairy cattle from 2017 to 2019 were collected. AI success was assessed using the Service per Conception (S/C) and Conception Rate (CR) parameters, obtained through pregnancy checks two months after insemination. Pregnancy checks were conducted using rectal palpation to confirm conception. Statistical analysis focused on seasonal differences in reproductive performance based on these metrics. Highest S/C value was 2.02 with CR Value 53.27% on rainy season with rainfall 253.67 mm month-1. The analysis showed a strong correlation (α = 0.005) between S/C and CR value (0.89*), very weak correlation between rainfall with S/C (r = -0.05) and CR (r = -0.08). The results of the research show that the rainy season and the dry season are not the main factors affecting the AI in dairy cattle, however they didn’t directly affect the season to increase the productivity of saplings.

Kinerja Outbound Logistik Susu Segar di Koperasi Peternak Sapi Bandung Utara (KPSBU) Lembang A. Maulidina; E. Taufik; A. Atabany
Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
Publisher : Department of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University in associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jipthp.9.2.95-101

This study was aimed to analyze the performance of the outbound logistics of fresh milk at KPSBU Lembangand quality of fresh milk during the outbound logistics process. The supply chain operation referenceanalytical hierarchy process (SCOR-AHP) method was used to analyze the logistics performance. Thequality of fresh milk observed included total solid, protein, fat, pH, specific gravity and total plate count.The obtained data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the performance of outboundlogistics of fresh milk at KPSBU Lembang fall into the good category (90,20%). The quality of fresh milkduring the outbound logistics process from cooperative to the dairy industry and direct consumers wasmet the quality standards of customer demand and SNI 3141.1.2011

Pengaruh Tipe Kelahiran terhadap Produksi Susu, Lama Laktasi, Masa Kering, Masa Kosong, dan Selang Beranak Kambing Saanen Yudi; A. Atabany; B. P. Purwanto
Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
Publisher : Department of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University in associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jipthp.9.2.102-109

The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of Saanen doe goats’ birth types on milk yields,lactation length, dry period, days open and kidding interval at PT Fajar Taurus. This research employeda case study method using secondary data of production and reproduction of Saanen doe goats. Datawas analysed using Microsoft Excel program and Kruskal Wallis test. The results showed percentages ofSaanen doe goats with single, twinning and triplets birth are 47.94%, 39.73% and 12.33% respectively.Milk yields for single birth was 1,14±0,43 litres/goat/day, lactation length of 286.43±119.73 days, dryperiod of 68.89±18.57 days, days open of 205.31±117.67 days, and kidding interval of 355.31±117.67days. Milk yields for twinning birth was 1.32±0.49 litres/goat/day, lactation length of 270±219.43 days,dry period of 69.10±17.52 days, days open of 189.10±227.22 days, and kidding interval of 339.10±227.22days. Meanwhile, milk yields for triplets birth was 0.93±0.40 litres/goat/day, lactation length of360±228.97 days, dry period of 66.67±23.78 days, days open of 276.67±240.38 days, and kidding intervalof 426.67±240.38 days. There is nonsignificant effect of birth types on milk yields, lactation length, daysopen and kidding interval in Saanen doe goats (P>0.05). However, birth types were found to have asignificant effect on dry period (P<0.05).

Analisis Kinerja Inbound Logistik Susu Segar di Koperasi Peternak Sapi Bandung Utara (KPSBU) Lembang A. D. Mulia; E. Taufik; A. Atabany
Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
Publisher : Department of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University in associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jipthp.10.1.1-7

North Bandung Cattle Ranching Cooperative (KPSBU) Lembang is a single primary business cooperative that acts as a distributor of fresh milk produced by cows owned by its member breeders. The distribution of fresh milk from farmers to cooperatives is a movement of material flow from suppliers to factories known as inbound logistics. This study was aimed to analyze the inbound logistics performance of fresh milk at KPSBU Lembang, its value added for the farmer, as well as the nutritional and microbiological quality. SCOR-AHP was used to analyse inbound logistics performance. The Hayami method was used to analyse value added of fresh milk for the farmer. Fresh milk quality indicators were total solid, protein, fat, pH, specific gravity and total plate count. Obtained data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that fresh milk inbound logistics performance at KPSBU Lembang was 92.77% (above average). The added value obtained by breeders based on concentrate input amounted to Rp. 8.464 per cow with a value-added ratio of 73.83%. The quality of fresh milk during inbound logistics fulfilled national standard SNI 3141.1.2011.

Kemampuan Riil dan Tertaksir Sifat Produksi dan Reproduksi Sapi Perah di KAN Jabung Y. N. Zulfa; R. R. Noor; A. Atabany
Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol. 10 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
Publisher : Department of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University in associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jipthp.10.3.112-118

Production and reproductive characteristics affect the productivity of dairy cows in producing milk. The repeatability value uses to estimate the most probable producing ability (MPPA), which helps estimate the productivity of dairy cattle in the subsequent lactation period. The study aimed to determine the actual ability and accuracy of MPPA based on dairy cows’ reproductive and production characteristics. Secondary data from 124 Friesian Holstein dairy cows under the auspices of the Jabung Agro Niaga Cooperative, Malang Regency. The t-test compares data from the 3rd lactation period and the MPPA value. T-test results between MPPA and 3rd lactation of milk production 0.436; lactation length 0.387; dry period 0.051; DO 0.3; and CI 0.243. The five traits are more than 0.05, so they can be stated to be significantly the same as the real value in 3rd lactation. The results of the t-test for postpartum mating are 0.04 and S/C 0.002, significantly different from the actual value in the third lactation because it is less than 0.05. Based on the research results, the MPPA method accurately estimates the characteristics of lactation length, 305 days of milk production, dry period, days open (DO), and calving interval (CI).

Calf Performance Offspring of Cow Fed with Depolarizing Katuk Leaves T. Amboro; A. Atabany; A. Suprayogi
Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol. 11 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
Publisher : Department of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University in associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jipthp.11.3.113-118

The birth and growth of dairy calves are important factors in the dairy cattle business. The growth of calves and mothers needs to be monitored in production management so that they can produce good seeds or milk according to the expected quality. This study aims to determine the effect of feeding depolarized katuk leaves on the performance of calves from cow consuming depolarized katuk. 21 gestation cows were three groups of seven cows each, the control group (feed complete),CF-DKPo (complete feed added with Depolarized Katuk Powder), CF-DKPe (complete feed added with Depolarized Katuk Pellets). As a feed addition, 100 grams of depolarized katuk feed were provided daily to each head which is given in the morning by mixing it with the morning feed. The treatment was served during at 10 days before calving day and up to 7 days birth. The research data consisted of gestational days data, daily gain data and calf body weight data from 0 – 90 days old. Data analysis on gestational age, body weight, and average daily gain of calf were by using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), and if there is a difference, continue with further testing (Dunnett’s test) using SPSS. The results showed that there were differences in birth weight and body weight in calves from mothers that were given depolarized katuk leaves. Calves from broodstock that consumed depolarized katuk leaves in pellet form had higher weights compared to the control and BKD treatments. Significant differences occurred in birth weight and calf ADG for each treatment. Katuk leaves that have been depolarized can be added to feed to help calves grow bigger.

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