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Agricultural Commodity Zakat: Aspects of the Determination of 'Illat Law and Maá¹£lahah' Batubara, Yenni
Alhurriyah Vol 6 No 1 (2021): January - June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/alhurriyah.v6i1.2696

Abstract

Nowadays, agricultural commodities are experiencing rapid growth and development with new agricultural innovations such as grafted plants and cross-breeding plants to more modern agriculture, namely hydroponics. This condition causes the agricultural products able to increase the income of farmers significantly. Agricultural products in Islamic law are one type of property that is obligatory for zakat. However, the arguments governing agricultural zakat only mention some agricultural products that are obligatory on zakat, including Jawawud, Wheat, Dates, and Raisins, so some agricultural commodities are out of the reach in these arguments, so there are no legal provisions. This research aims to see how to determine the legal provisions of zakat on agricultural or plantation commodities. This research is using literature studies method. The results of this study indicate that the product of agricultural commodities that have high economic value are qiyās on the types of fruits and grains that are obligatory for zakat, mentioned in the arguments of the Al-Qur' ān and Sunnah with various characteristics, and the functions it has, so that the provisions of agricultural zakat can be applied in issuing zakat on agricultural commodities. Then in terms of maslahah and maqasid shari'ah, the obligation of zakat on agricultural commodities can help fulfill the needs of the poor in particular, and mustahik zakat in general.Komoditas pertanian dewasa ini mengalami pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang sangat pesat dengan inovasi pertanian yang baru seperti tanaman cangkok, tanaman hasil perkawinan silang hingga pertanian yang lebih modern yaitu hidroponik. Di mana hasil pertanian tersebut mampu meningkatkan penghasilan para petani secara signifikan. Hasil pertanian dalam hukum Islam adalah salah satu jenis harta yang wajib zakat. Tetapi, dali-dalil yang mengatur tentang zakat pertanian hanya menyebutkan beberapa hasil pertanian yang wajib zakat diantaranya, Jawawud, Gandum, Kusrma dan Kismis, maka secara tidak langsung hasil komoditas pertanian tidak tersentuh sama sekali di dalam dalil tersebut sehingga tidak ada ketetapan hukumnya. Tujuan dari penlitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana penentuan ketentuan hukum dari zakat hasil komoditas pertanian atau perkebunan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan studi literatur. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil komoditas pertanian yang memiliki nilai ekonomis tinggi di-qiyās-kan pada jenis buah-buahan dan biji-bijian wajib zakat yang disebutkan dalam dalil-dalil al-Qur’ān dan Sunnah dengan berbagai sifat dan fungsi yang dimilikinya, sehingga ketentuan-ketentuan zakat pertanian dapat diberlakukan dalam mengeluarkan zakat hasil komoditas pertanian. Kemudian dilihat dari segi maslahah dan maqāṣid syarī’ah, kewajiban zakat komoditas pertanian dapat membantu terpenuhinya kebutuhan fakir miskin khususnya, dan mustahik zakat pada umunya. 
Pemanfaatan Artificial Intelligence (AI) Sebagai Strategi Dakwah: Analisis peluang dan Tantangan Batubara, Yenni
Tadbir: Jurnal Manajemen Dakwah FDIK IAIN Padangsidimpuan Vol 6, No 1 (2024): TADBIR: JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAKWAH FDIK IAIN PADANGSIDIMPUAN
Publisher : FDIK IAIN Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/tadbir.v6i1.11663

Abstract

In today's digital era, technology continues to develop rapidly and has a significant impact on various aspects of life, including in the field of Islamic preaching. One technology that is starting to get attention in the context of preaching is Artificial Intelligence (AI). The research method used is a literature study, with data sources of journal articles, papers, documents and websites. Then the data analysis technique used is descriptive analytical. The results of the study show that the use of AI as a preaching strategy offers various opportunities that can increase the effectiveness and efficiency in spreading Islamic teachings. However, there are challenges that must be overcome, especially related to ethics, technology dependence, accessibility, and acceptance of technology. Then with a wise strategy and approach and the development of the right framework, the use of AI in preaching can provide significant benefits without ignoring ethical and humanist values.
Peran Penting Dakwah dalam Pembentukan Akhlak Remaja (Studi Literatur Review) Batubara, Yenni
Tadbir: Jurnal Manajemen Dakwah FDIK IAIN Padangsidimpuan Vol 5, No 2 (2023): TADBIR: JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAKWAH FDIK IAIN PADANGSIDIMPUAN
Publisher : FDIK IAIN Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/tadbir.v5i2.9558

Abstract

Akhlak remaja pada era ini menjadi perhatian para Da’i/Da’iyah sebagai sasaran dakwah. Sama halnya dengan para Ilmuwan dan Cendikiawan dengan banyaknya aktivitas dakwah dikalangan remaja sebagai kegiatan yang dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk membantu membina dan membentuk akhlak remaja, mereka hadir untuk menelaah efektivitas dakwah sebagai sarana dalam pembentukan akhlak remaja. Untuk itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran penting dakwah dalam pembentukan akhlak remaja berdasarkan studi literatur review. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode tinjauan pustaka sistematis (systematic literature review). Sumber data diperoleh dari Google Scholar dan Moraref dengan rentang waktu tahun 2013-2023, dengan menggunakan aplikasi Publish or Perish (PoP) dan VOSviewer sebagai alat analisis datanya. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa 600 artikel ditemukan dan 450 artikel relevan dengan tema penelitian, berdasarkan hasil analisis Publish or Perish (PoP) dan VOSviewer menunjukkkan bahwa penelitian tentang dakwah dan hubungannya dengan pembentukan akhlak serta akhlak remaja cukup besar. Selain itu dari hasil penelitian-penelitian tersebut menyatakan bahwa dakwah dan berbagai media pendekatannya dapat memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap pembentukan akhlak remaja. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa dakwah memiliki peran penting dalam pembentukan akhlak remaja.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PEMANFAATAN SYSTEM ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 28 TAHUN 2014 Batubara, Yenni; Ismail, Husni
Jurnal AL-MAQASID: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan Vol 10, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/almaqasid.v10i1.11166

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) with its increasingly complex development currently seems to increase complications, especially when it comes to violations of the law, especially regarding copyright of works created by AI systems or. So that the clarity of the legal responsibility for problems or conflicts that then arise needs to be clarified in the eyes of the law. This study is a qualitative study with a normative legal approach, and the data analysis method used is qualitative juridical. The results of the study show that based on the laws and regulations in Indonesia, namely Law No. 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright and Law No. 12 of 2016 concerning Patents, it states that creators and copyright holders as well as inventors and patent holders are one or several people, meaning that those who have the right to hold copyright and patent rights are humans as legal subjects (persons or legal entities). Then because AI is a system, AI is not included in the legal subject but AI is a human-made product and functions as a tool to create a work. However, formulating clear and fair policies and regulations regarding civil rights and legal responsibility for the results of AI creations needs to be done by the government. Legal certainty in this case will encourage the development of responsible AI technology and provide adequate protection for all parties involved. Then AI is known as an electronic system and electronic agent that operates based on human commands. Therefore, if an unlawful act or action occurs, then the legal responsibility is borne by the creator and user of AI who gives the commands and parameters.
Agricultural Commodity Zakat: Aspects of the Determination of 'Illat Law and Maá¹£lahah' Batubara, Yenni
Alhurriyah Vol 6 No 1 (2021): January - June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/alhurriyah.v6i1.2696

Abstract

Nowadays, agricultural commodities are experiencing rapid growth and development with new agricultural innovations such as grafted plants and cross-breeding plants to more modern agriculture, namely hydroponics. This condition causes the agricultural products able to increase the income of farmers significantly. Agricultural products in Islamic law are one type of property that is obligatory for zakat. However, the arguments governing agricultural zakat only mention some agricultural products that are obligatory on zakat, including Jawawud, Wheat, Dates, and Raisins, so some agricultural commodities are out of the reach in these arguments, so there are no legal provisions. This research aims to see how to determine the legal provisions of zakat on agricultural or plantation commodities. This research is using literature studies method. The results of this study indicate that the product of agricultural commodities that have high economic value are qiyās on the types of fruits and grains that are obligatory for zakat, mentioned in the arguments of the Al-Qur' ān and Sunnah with various characteristics, and the functions it has, so that the provisions of agricultural zakat can be applied in issuing zakat on agricultural commodities. Then in terms of maslahah and maqasid shari'ah, the obligation of zakat on agricultural commodities can help fulfill the needs of the poor in particular, and mustahik zakat in general.Komoditas pertanian dewasa ini mengalami pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang sangat pesat dengan inovasi pertanian yang baru seperti tanaman cangkok, tanaman hasil perkawinan silang hingga pertanian yang lebih modern yaitu hidroponik. Di mana hasil pertanian tersebut mampu meningkatkan penghasilan para petani secara signifikan. Hasil pertanian dalam hukum Islam adalah salah satu jenis harta yang wajib zakat. Tetapi, dali-dalil yang mengatur tentang zakat pertanian hanya menyebutkan beberapa hasil pertanian yang wajib zakat diantaranya, Jawawud, Gandum, Kusrma dan Kismis, maka secara tidak langsung hasil komoditas pertanian tidak tersentuh sama sekali di dalam dalil tersebut sehingga tidak ada ketetapan hukumnya. Tujuan dari penlitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana penentuan ketentuan hukum dari zakat hasil komoditas pertanian atau perkebunan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan studi literatur. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil komoditas pertanian yang memiliki nilai ekonomis tinggi di-qiyās-kan pada jenis buah-buahan dan biji-bijian wajib zakat yang disebutkan dalam dalil-dalil al-Qur’ān dan Sunnah dengan berbagai sifat dan fungsi yang dimilikinya, sehingga ketentuan-ketentuan zakat pertanian dapat diberlakukan dalam mengeluarkan zakat hasil komoditas pertanian. Kemudian dilihat dari segi maslahah dan maqāṣid syarī’ah, kewajiban zakat komoditas pertanian dapat membantu terpenuhinya kebutuhan fakir miskin khususnya, dan mustahik zakat pada umunya. 
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PEMANFAATAN SYSTEM ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 28 TAHUN 2014 Batubara, Yenni; Ismail, Husni
Jurnal AL-MAQASID: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan Vol 10, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/almaqasid.v10i1.11166

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) with its increasingly complex development currently seems to increase complications, especially when it comes to violations of the law, especially regarding copyright of works created by AI systems or. So that the clarity of the legal responsibility for problems or conflicts that then arise needs to be clarified in the eyes of the law. This study is a qualitative study with a normative legal approach, and the data analysis method used is qualitative juridical. The results of the study show that based on the laws and regulations in Indonesia, namely Law No. 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright and Law No. 12 of 2016 concerning Patents, it states that creators and copyright holders as well as inventors and patent holders are one or several people, meaning that those who have the right to hold copyright and patent rights are humans as legal subjects (persons or legal entities). Then because AI is a system, AI is not included in the legal subject but AI is a human-made product and functions as a tool to create a work. However, formulating clear and fair policies and regulations regarding civil rights and legal responsibility for the results of AI creations needs to be done by the government. Legal certainty in this case will encourage the development of responsible AI technology and provide adequate protection for all parties involved. Then AI is known as an electronic system and electronic agent that operates based on human commands. Therefore, if an unlawful act or action occurs, then the legal responsibility is borne by the creator and user of AI who gives the commands and parameters.
Pendampingan Sertifikasi Halal Mandiri (Self Declare) pada UMKM Kabupaten Mandailing Natal Z Hrp, Ade Khadijatul; Fitri, Sari; Batubara, Yenni
BUDIMAS : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): BUDIMAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM ITB AAS Indonesia Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

To guarantee the halalness of a product that is produced, MSMEs need halal certification. Not only is it a guarantee of halal products, but this halal certificate is also something that MSMEs must have to improve the quality of their competitiveness. However, currently there are still many MSMEs that do not have halal certificates, especially in Mandailing Natal Regency. Because this service was carried out in Mandailing Natal Regency, it was carried out with partners, namely the Mandailing Natal Regency Cooperatives and SMEs Service, MUI Mandailing Natal Regency, Ministry of Religion Mandailing Natal Regency and PPH. Meanwhile, there are 25 MSMEs assisted by micro and small business actors who do not yet have a halal certificate with an implementation time of 30 days (1 month), namely in October 2025. The implementation of this service is carried out by providing outreach to SMEs about independent halal certification (self declare) in the form of an FGD, then providing halal certification registration assistance to SMEs who are accompanied by partners. The results of this service show that it is important to provide understanding or education to SMEs about halal guarantees for the products they produce, because there are still many SMEs who still experience limitations in developing NIBs, limitations in mastering and processing technology in using halal product guarantee system applications/websites (halal), so SMEs need intensive assistance.