Utomo, Bambang Suprayogi Resi
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Efficacy of topical povidone iodine ear drops 5% in chronic suppurative otitis media Utomo, Bambang Suprayogi Resi; Kusumawati, Dyah Sari; Saputra, Egon Ilman; Hanny, Hervina Restianty
Oto Rhino Laryngologica Indonesiana Vol. 53 No. 1 (2023): VOLUME 53, NO. 1 JANUARY - JUNE 2023
Publisher : PERHATI-KL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32637/orli.v53i1.578

Abstract

Background: Povidone Iodine (PVP-I) is a well-known antiseptic and chemical compound to kill and inhibit the growth of microorganisms. Povidone Iodine 5% antiseptics are expected to have similar or better clinical efficacy compared with topical antibiotics in Chronic Suppurate Otitis Media (CSOM) patients but this is not fully clear. Topical antibiotics can also come in the form of ear drops. Topical antibiotics are the standard in CSOM patient therapy. This study aimed to discover Povidone Iodine 5% in terms of clinical efficacy in CSOM patients. Method: This research was conducted in accordance with the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Review and Intervention, in adherence with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses. All clinical trial studies comparing Povidone Iodine with topical antibiotics in CSOM management were performed in several databases including Google Scholar, PubMed, Springer Link, and Cochrane. The collected data from a number of samples have improved each study, seen by the clinical signs and symptoms. Results: A total of 407 research articles were included in this analysis then we had 24 works of literature. Final decision, only 2 literature met the criteria to review. Al-Abbasi et al study, PVP-I 5% recovered 13/16 (81.2%), Neomycin + Dexamethasone 11/16 (68.7%) and saline 4/16 (25%). Jaya et al study, PVP-I-5% recovered: 16/18 (88.8%), Ciprofloxacin 0.3%: 19/21 (90.4%), and no side effects were found in both studies. Conclusion: Our analysis revealed that PVP-I 5% have similar treatment as great as the efficacy of topical antibiotics, and there were no side effects of treatment. More evidence-based research is needed to determine the effectiveness of topical PVP-I 5% in the treatment of CSOM.
Correlation of hearing aid use and quality of life in elderlies: A systematic review Saraswati, Innes Andini; Utomo, Bambang Suprayogi Resi; Trixie, Joue Abraham
Oto Rhino Laryngologica Indonesiana Vol. 54 No. 2 (2024): VOLUME 54, NO. 2 JULY - DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : PERHATI-KL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32637/orli.v54i2.667

Abstract

Background: Aging can lead to degeneration processes in multiple organs, including the auditory organs, resulting in hearing loss. Hearing loss in the elderly often affects their quality of life (QOL). One of the procedures to improve this could be done by fitting hearing aids (HA). According to the National Center of Health Statistics (NCHS) data, hearing loss in people over 65 years old is 26.8%. However, only 14.4% use hearing aids. Purpose: To find out the correlation between the use of hearing aids and the quality of life of the elderly. Literature review: This was a systematic review with an observational study approach. Data analysis was performed using Review Manager software. QOL was assessed with the Hearing Handicap Inventory for Elderly (HHIE) questionnaire. Afterwards, comparing between the elderly who used HA and those who did not use HA. Results: The literature identified from the medical database reached 728 features, but only 4 met the criteria. From the research results, it was found that there was a statistically significant difference in HHIE scores between elderly people who used and did not use hearing aids. In social HHIE p=0.03 (p<0.05), emotional HHIE p=0.02 (p<0.05), and total HHIE p=0.006 (p<0.05). Total HHIE, a combination of social and emotional HHIE, described the overall quality of life. Conclusion: Hearing aids were considered effective for reducing limitations due to hearing loss, especially communication in the elderly. In other words, the quality of life in the elderly who used HA was better than in the elderly who did not use HA. Keywords: elderly, hearing loss, hearing aids, quality of life   ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Penuaan dapat menyebabkan proses degenerasi pada berbagai organ, termasuk organ auditori sehingga terjadi gangguan pendengaran. Gangguan pendengaran pada lansia seringkali memengaruhi kualitas hidupnya. Salah satu upaya untuk memperbaiki hal tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan pemasangan alat bantu dengar (ABD). Menurut data National Center of Health Statistics (NCHS), gangguan pendengaran di usia lebih dari 65 tahun mencapai 26,8%; tetapi, hanya 14,4% diantaranya yang menggunakan alat bantu dengar. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan penggunaan alat bantu dengar terhadap kualitas hidup lansia. Tinjauan Pustaka: Menggunakan metode systematic review dengan pendekatan studi observasional. Analisis data dilakukan dengan perangkat lunak Review Manager. Kualitas hidup dinilai dengan kuisioner Hearing Handicap Inventory for Elderly (HHIE), lalu dibandingkan antara lansia yang menggunakan dan tidak menggunakan ABD. Hasil: Literatur yang teridentifikasi dari medical database mencapai 728 tulisan, tetapi hanya 4 yang memenuhi kriteria. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan skor HHIE yang signifikan secara statistik antara lansia yang menggunakan dan tidak menggunakan alat bantu dengar. Pada HHIE sosial didapatkan p=0.03 (p<0.05), HHIE emosional p=0.02 (p<0.05), dan HHIE total p=0,006 (p<0,05). Kualitas hidup secara keseluruhan digambarkan oleh HHIE total yang merupakan gabungan antara HHIE sosial dan emosional. Kesimpulan: Alat bantu dengar dinilai efektif untuk menurunkan keterbatasan akibat gangguan pendengaran, terutama komunikasi pada lansia. Dengan demikian kualitas hidup pada lansia yang menggunakan ABD lebih baik daripada lansia yang tidak menggunakan ABD. Kata kunci: lansia, gangguan pendengaran, alat bantu dengar, kualitas hidup
Correlation of hearing aid use and quality of life in elderlies: A systematic review Saraswati, Innes Andini; Utomo, Bambang Suprayogi Resi; Trixie, Joue Abraham
Oto Rhino Laryngologica Indonesiana Vol. 54 No. 2 (2024): VOLUME 54, NO. 2 JULY - DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : PERHATI-KL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32637/orli.v54i2.667

Abstract

Background: Aging can lead to degeneration processes in multiple organs, including the auditory organs, resulting in hearing loss. Hearing loss in the elderly often affects their quality of life (QOL). One of the procedures to improve this could be done by fitting hearing aids (HA). According to the National Center of Health Statistics (NCHS) data, hearing loss in people over 65 years old is 26.8%. However, only 14.4% use hearing aids. Purpose: To find out the correlation between the use of hearing aids and the quality of life of the elderly. Literature review: This was a systematic review with an observational study approach. Data analysis was performed using Review Manager software. QOL was assessed with the Hearing Handicap Inventory for Elderly (HHIE) questionnaire. Afterwards, comparing between the elderly who used HA and those who did not use HA. Results: The literature identified from the medical database reached 728 features, but only 4 met the criteria. From the research results, it was found that there was a statistically significant difference in HHIE scores between elderly people who used and did not use hearing aids. In social HHIE p=0.03 (p<0.05), emotional HHIE p=0.02 (p<0.05), and total HHIE p=0.006 (p<0.05). Total HHIE, a combination of social and emotional HHIE, described the overall quality of life. Conclusion: Hearing aids were considered effective for reducing limitations due to hearing loss, especially communication in the elderly. In other words, the quality of life in the elderly who used HA was better than in the elderly who did not use HA. Keywords: elderly, hearing loss, hearing aids, quality of life   ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Penuaan dapat menyebabkan proses degenerasi pada berbagai organ, termasuk organ auditori sehingga terjadi gangguan pendengaran. Gangguan pendengaran pada lansia seringkali memengaruhi kualitas hidupnya. Salah satu upaya untuk memperbaiki hal tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan pemasangan alat bantu dengar (ABD). Menurut data National Center of Health Statistics (NCHS), gangguan pendengaran di usia lebih dari 65 tahun mencapai 26,8%; tetapi, hanya 14,4% diantaranya yang menggunakan alat bantu dengar. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan penggunaan alat bantu dengar terhadap kualitas hidup lansia. Tinjauan Pustaka: Menggunakan metode systematic review dengan pendekatan studi observasional. Analisis data dilakukan dengan perangkat lunak Review Manager. Kualitas hidup dinilai dengan kuisioner Hearing Handicap Inventory for Elderly (HHIE), lalu dibandingkan antara lansia yang menggunakan dan tidak menggunakan ABD. Hasil: Literatur yang teridentifikasi dari medical database mencapai 728 tulisan, tetapi hanya 4 yang memenuhi kriteria. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan skor HHIE yang signifikan secara statistik antara lansia yang menggunakan dan tidak menggunakan alat bantu dengar. Pada HHIE sosial didapatkan p=0.03 (p<0.05), HHIE emosional p=0.02 (p<0.05), dan HHIE total p=0,006 (p<0,05). Kualitas hidup secara keseluruhan digambarkan oleh HHIE total yang merupakan gabungan antara HHIE sosial dan emosional. Kesimpulan: Alat bantu dengar dinilai efektif untuk menurunkan keterbatasan akibat gangguan pendengaran, terutama komunikasi pada lansia. Dengan demikian kualitas hidup pada lansia yang menggunakan ABD lebih baik daripada lansia yang tidak menggunakan ABD. Kata kunci: lansia, gangguan pendengaran, alat bantu dengar, kualitas hidup