King, Beth
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The experience of older persons with mental health conditions who interact with healthcare robots and nurse intermediaries: The qualitative case studies Tanioka, Tetsuya; Betriana, Feni; Yokotani, Tomoya; Osaka, Kyoko; Locsin, Rozzano C.; King, Beth; Schoenhofer, Savina
Belitung Nursing Journal Vol. 7 No. 4 (2021): July - August
Publisher : Belitung Raya Foundation, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33546/bnj.1541

Abstract

Background: Caring expressions between humans and nonhuman intelligent machines are futuristic prototypes with healthcare robots as major advocates.  Objective: To examine the experience of older persons with mental health conditions, particularly patients with schizophrenia and with dementia in the interaction with healthcare robots and intermediaries in a transactive relational engagement. Methods: Two qualitative case studies were conducted using sophisticated audio-video technologies to record the conversation and activities that were carefully documented. Following the procedure for qualitative descriptive analysis, a framework based on the Transactive Relationship Theory of Nursing was employed to analyze and interpret the data.  Results: Three themes were revealed, including feelings for the other, inspiring meaningful responses, and demonstrating expressions of joy. The description of the experience of older persons involved in the conversation with humanoid robots was feeling for the other while inspiring meaningful responses in demonstrating expressions of joy.  Conclusion: This study provided initial evidence that the transactive engagements of robots with older persons with schizophrenia and dementia and nurse intermediaries in psychiatric and mental health settings can result in occasions of ‘joy’ for the patients. These findings suggest that transactive engagements with robots facilitate expressions of joy among older persons with schizophrenia and dementia. However, these findings are not intended to prescribe nursing care actions but to describe the experience of older persons who are in transactive engagements with intelligent machines, indicating the importance and value of healthcare robots in nursing older persons with schizophrenia and with dementia.
Lived experiences of recovery among persons with schizophrenia in Thailand: A qualitative study Jundeekrayom, Surada; Soonthornchaiya, Rangsiman; King, Beth
Belitung Nursing Journal Vol. 11 No. 4 (2025): July - August
Publisher : Belitung Raya Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33546/bnj.3885

Abstract

Background: Schizophrenia is a chronic and disabling mental illness that presents a significant public health challenge worldwide. It affects multiple aspects of an individual’s life, often resulting in poor health outcomes, disability, and impaired daily functioning. With advances in ongoing care and relapse prevention, the focus of treatment has shifted toward promoting remission and personal recovery. However, few studies have explored the lived experiences of recovery among individuals with schizophrenia in Southeast Asia, especially within the Thai cultural context. Objective: This study aimed to explore the lived experiences of recovery among individuals with schizophrenia in Northeastern Thailand. Methods: A qualitative hermeneutic phenomenological approach was used. Twenty-three community-dwelling individuals in the recovery phase of schizophrenia were purposively selected. Data were collected through in-depth, face-to-face interviews between December 2021 and June 2022. Interviews were transcribed verbatim and analyzed using hermeneutic analysis to identify underlying themes. Results: Participants described recovery as a process of “bringing life back to normal living.” Two interrelated themes emerged: (1) Being normal through social connectedness, and (2) Living a happy and meaningful life. These themes highlight the importance of social roles, community acceptance, emotional well-being, and culturally rooted definitions of normalcy in the recovery process. Conclusion: Recovery from schizophrenia extends beyond symptom control to include social reintegration and the restoration of purpose and well-being. Psychiatric nurses play a vital role in supporting this process by developing interventions that transcend biomedical treatment, fostering social connectedness, personal meaning, and emotional resilience. Culturally sensitive, holistic care strategies are essential to help individuals achieve their own definitions of a fulfilling and “normal” life.