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All Journal Ensiklopedia of Journal Ensiklopedia Social Review Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Indonesian Journal of Law and Society GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan Interdisciplinary Journal on Law, Social Sciences and Humanities Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia
Munte, Herdi
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Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mechanical Engineering Social Sciences Other

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Politik Hukum Penegakan Tindak Pidana Pemilu Perspektif Keadilan Bermartabat Munte, Herdi
INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL ON LAW, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES Vol 4 No 2 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/idj.v4i2.43656

Abstract

Election criminal law is built and enforced as a legal instrument for eradicating election criminal acts. In fact there is a demand to reform the legal politics of election crime enforcement from the perspective of dignified justice to create honest, fair and dignified elections. The problem studied is how the current law enforcement of election crimes is political and why it is important to reform the law enforcement politics of election crimes based on dignified justice. The research was conducted using a juridical-normative method with statutory and doctrinal approaches. The results of the study show that the regulation of election crimes is contained in a book of election law laws (UU No.7 of 2017 last amended by Law No.7 of 2023) there are as many as 67 articles consisting of offenses and crimes. Many criminal provisions are irrelevant, the enforcement of election criminal law is still far from what was expected, so it is necessary to reform law enforcement in a structured and systematic manner both from the aspect of substance, structure and legal culture. The politics of election criminal law currently places punishment as the foremost legal means, while the demands for the development of law enforcement for election criminal acts that are expected are punishment as a last resort and reform of law enforcement for election criminal acts based on dignified justice (justice that humanizes humans) a necessity in the context of guaranteeing legal objectives (fairness, benefit and certainty) and the objectives of holding elections that are fair and with integrity, legal certainty, effectiveness based on values, principles, norms and rules rooted in the spirit of the nation (volksgeid), namely Pancasila.Keywords: Legal Politics, Crime, Dignified Elections.
Democratization of Filling Regional Head Positions Rogers, Maurice; Sagala, Christo Sumurung Tua; Munte, Herdi
Indonesian Journal of Law and Society Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Social Justice in Transition: A Global Perspectives
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Jember, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ijls.v5i1.39425

Abstract

The 2024 simultaneous regional head elections have significant implications for leadership vacancies across various regions. Consequently, to address these vacancies, interim regional heads will be appointed until definitive regional heads are elected following the 2024 elections. This paper aims to scrutinize the representation of the populace within the framework of appointing regional heads in Indonesia and to evaluate the concept of democratization as an ideal approach for selecting acting officer of regional heads. Through a normative analysis of diverse sources and prevalent social phenomena, it is asserted that democratization in the process of appointing regional heads is imperative for fostering leaders' accountability to their constituents. However, the current practice of appointing regional heads in Indonesia often diverges from democratic principles. Central government retains exclusive authority to appoint acting officer of regional heads through a closed, non-transparent process devoid of public participation. This process risks signaling vested interests between the appointing authority and the recipients of office. Therefore, reforming the system for appointing acting officer of regional heads becomes imperative to facilitate public involvement directly or through parliamentary institutions. This involvement should span the proposal, discussion, determination, monitoring, evaluation, and dismissal stages of acting regional heads. Furthermore, candidates for these positions should be limited based on the principle of regional autonomy. This entails requiring candidates to originate from the state civil apparatus as administrative officials or civil servants with extensive experience in the relevant region. Such requirements ensure that candidates possess a comprehensive understanding of governmental managerial duties, public service obligations, and the specific conditions and needs of the region and its populace. Keywords: Regional Head Vacancy, Representation of the People, Acting Officier of Regional Head, Simultaneous Regional Head Election 2024
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP SUBJEK HUKUM DALAM TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI ONLINE COMMERCE DITINJAU DARI KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PERDATA Munte, Herdi; Sinaga, Muhammad Iqbal; Br Sitepu, Tria Feba
GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025): 2025 Maret
Publisher : Lembaga Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (LKISPOL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56015/gjikplp.v11i3.377

Abstract

The practice of online buying and selling in people's lives has not fully run according to the rules in the transactions that have been set, some consumers experience losses because the goods ordered do not match the initial agreement. The government has an important role in the legal validity of online buying and selling transactions in Indonesia. This writing method uses normative juridical. The types of data needed in this study are primary data and secondary data. The results obtained Legal Regulations of Legal Subjects in Online Commerce Transactions Reviewed from Civil Law Article 1320 of the Civil Code meets the requirements for making an agreement because there is a will of both parties stated in the rules and submitting an offer in the thread or online sales stall and Article 1330 of the Civil Code has determined people who are considered capable, if in the future a dispute arises, the legal rules that regulate the minimum age to carry out buying and selling transactions, then the legal force of the agreement
LIMITASI WAKTU PENEGAKAN HUKUM DALAM PROSES PELANGGARAN PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH DI INDONESIA Munte, Herdi; Tommi, Missiniaki
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 5, No 3 (2023): Vol. 5 No. 3 Edisi 3 April 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v5i3.3435

Abstract

Abstract: Regional Head Elections (Pilkada) represent the embodiment of people’s sovereignty at the regional level. However, their implementation is often marked by various violations and criminal acts, such as money politics, voter data manipulation, and abuse of power by public officials. This study employs a normative legal research method using the statute and conceptual approaches to analyze the effectiveness of law enforcement against Pilkada-related crimes under Law Number 10 of 2016. The main focus is the time limitation in criminal investigations, which affects legal certainty and substantive justice. The findings reveal that the 14-day investigation limit aims to promote efficiency and legal certainty in the criminal justice system. Nevertheless, practical challenges remain, including limited resources and weak inter-agency coordination, which may undermine substantive justice. Therefore, reformulating the criminal law policy in Pilkada is essential to ensure that efficiency does not compromise justice and human rights.Keywords: Regional Election, Law Enforcement, Time Limitation.
PEMILIHAN UMUM KEPALA DAERAH SEBAGAI PENDELEGASI KEDAULATAN RAKYAT DI TINGKAT DAERAH Munte, Herdi; Sagala, Christo Sumurung Tua
Ensiklopedia Sosial Review Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Volume 4 No 1 Februari 2022
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/esr.v4i1.3165

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to analyze the position of regional heads as the extension of popular sovereignty and to understand regional head elections (Pemilukada) as a form of delegation of people’s sovereignty at the local level. In the context of a democratic rule-of-law state, popular sovereignty serves as the basis of legitimacy for all forms of governmental power, both national and regional. Regional elections are the main mechanism through which citizens exercise their political rights to choose leaders who represent constitutional mandates and public aspirations. This research employs a normative legal research method, using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. Data are derived from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The results show that regional heads represent the people’s sovereignty through a democratically granted mandate. However, the implementation of people’s sovereignty in regional elections still faces challenges such as money politics, identity politics, and low political awareness. Therefore, strengthening regulations, political education, and oversight mechanisms is essential to ensure that regional elections truly serve as a democratic instrument reflecting the realization of popular sovereignty at the local level.Keywords: Popular Sovereignty, Regional Election, Local Government.
PENYULUHAN HUKUM PELANGGARAN PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH SERENTAK TAHUN 2024 KEPADA MASYARAKAT UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN DEMOKRASI YANG BERMARTABAT Munte, Herdi; Tommi, Missiniaki
Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review Vol 4, No 1 (2024): Vol. 4 No. 1 Oktober 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/err.v4i1.3441

Abstract

Abstract: Legal counseling on violations of the 2024 Regional Head Election (Pilkada) plays a strategic role in realizing a dignified democracy. This study aims to analyze the importance of legal counseling in increasing public awareness of election violations, such as vote buying, abuse of power, and dissemination of misleading information. The research method used is normative legal research, with statutory and conceptual approaches. The results indicate that legal counseling is effective in empowering the community to actively monitor the election process, enhance political participation with integrity, and strengthen the legitimacy of election results. Comprehensive, continuous, and locally adaptive counseling enables the public to reject fraudulent practices and safeguard the integrity of democracy, ensuring that the 2024 Pilkada is conducted honestly, fairly, and with dignity.Keywords: Legal Counseling, Pilkada Violations, Dignified Democracy.
PENTINGNYA PENDIDIKAN POLITIK BAGI MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH SERENTAK TAHUN 2024 Munte, Herdi; Sagala, Christo Sumurung Tua
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2024): Vol. 6 No. 3 Edisi 3 April 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v6i3.2440

Abstract

Abstract: Political education plays a crucial role in strengthening the quality of democracy and increasing public participation in Indonesia’s 2024 Simultaneous Regional Elections. Through political education, citizens can gain a comprehensive understanding of their rights and obligations, enabling them to exercise their voting rights wisely, rationally, and responsibly. This study employs a normative legal research method using statutory, conceptual, and historical approaches to examine the importance of political education and the role of political parties in promoting political awareness among citizens. The findings indicate that political education significantly helps prevent money politics, reduce social conflict, and strengthen the legitimacy of election results. Moreover, continuous political education contributes to producing regional leaders with integrity and fostering democratic, transparent, and accountable governance.Keywords: Political Education, Public Participation, Regional Elections 2024.
Implementation of the Governor's Functions and Authorities in the Implementation of Government Nasution, Mirza; Munte, Herdi
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i1.6153

Abstract

This study uses a normative legal research method with legislative, conceptual, and historical approaches through library research, as well as qualitative analysis of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The research results indicate that the Governor's functions and authority as the head of the region and representative of the central government at the provincial level reflect a strategic role in managing government, administering regional affairs based on the principle of autonomy, and overseeing national policies in the region. The Governor must align national policies with local needs, ensure the effectiveness of development programs, and bridge conflicts between regions. However, challenges such as imbalance in roles, complexity in intergovernmental relationships, and limitations in institutional and regulatory frameworks require strengthening institutional capacity and regulatory harmonization. In building synergy between the central and regional governments, the Governor plays an important role in facilitating cross-regional coordination, resolving conflicts of interest between regions, and maintaining alignment between central and regional development planning, so the success of decentralization and regional autonomy heavily depends on the Governor's ability to build effective communication and collaboration across different levels of government
PEMILIHAN UMUM SEBAGAI TONGGAK DEMOKRASI DI INDONESIA Munte, Herdi; Sagala, Christo Sumurung Tua
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Vol. 8 No. 1 Edisi 3 Oktober 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v8i1.3513

Abstract

Elections are a fundamental instrument for realizing popular sovereignty and represent a central pillar of democracy in Indonesia. As a mechanism that ensures the peaceful transfer of power, elections play a crucial role in strengthening governmental legitimacy, promoting accountability, and providing equal political participation opportunities for all citizens. However, the electoral process continues to face significant challenges, including widespread vote-buying, digital disinformation, low voter literacy, and weak law enforcement against electoral violations. These issues highlight the urgency of evaluating the effectiveness of elections as the foundation of Indonesian democracy. This study employs a normative legal research method using statutory, conceptual, and doctrinal approaches to examine the legal framework, principles, and practices governing elections. The results indicate that although Indonesia’s electoral regulations are relatively comprehensive, their implementation faces structural, technical, and cultural obstacles that undermine democratic quality. Strengthening electoral institutions, improving civic political education, and reforming the enforcement of electoral law are essential to ensuring that elections truly function as a cornerstone of democracy.Keywords: Election, Democracy, Law Enforcement
Penataan Sistem Penegakan Hukum Pemilu, Telaah atas Efektivitas Norma dan Kelembagaan Sagala, Christo Sumurung Tua; Munte, Herdi
Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia Vol 22, No 4 (2025): Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia - Desember 2025
Publisher : Direktorat Jenderal Peraturan Perundang-undang, Kementerian Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54629/jli.v22i4.1546

Abstract

Konstitusionalitas kesatuan pemilu diatur dengan berbagai regulasi yang berbeda antara pemilu dan pemilihan. Implikasinya terhadap sistem penegakan hukum, tidak sebatas tataran teknis saja, namun juga substantif seperti perbedaan norma formil dan materilnya, tata acara dan jenjang upaya hukumnya, dan kelembagaan penegak hukumnya. Menggunakan metodologi penelitian hukum normatif, artikel ini menelaah efektivitas penegakan hukum pemilu eksisting terhadap beberapa preseden kasus, melalui pendekatan regulasi, konseptual, dan putusan. Hasil telaah menyimpulkan perlu dilakukan penataan terhadap sistem penegakan hukum pemilu. Keragaman regulasi yang tidak spesifik membatasi norma dan kompetensi antarlembaga, berdampak kepada inkonsistensi penafsiran dan penerapan regulasi oleh lembaga penegak hukum pemilu. Akibatnya, sistem penegakan hukum pemilu dan pemilihan tidak berjalan secara efektif. Sehingga perlu dilakukan penataan yang sejalan dengan konstitusionalitas kesatuan pemilu: penyatuan sistem penegakan hukum pemilu dengan penyamaan terhadap norma dan kelembagaan.
Co-Authors Br Sitepu, Tria Feba Nasution, Mirza ROGERS, MAURICE Sagala, Christo Sumurung Tua Sinaga, Muhammad Iqbal Tommi, Missiniaki