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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine Nurse and Holistic Care
Khafid, M.
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Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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An Overview of Risk Factors Influencing Severity Levels of Dental Caries in Public Islamic Elementary School Students in an Endemic Leprosy-Populated Village in East Java Ramadhani, Aulia; Khafid, M.; Daruanggono, Dicky; Chotimah, Chusnul; Arisetiawan, M. Taufik; Metikasari, Nur Indah; Irawan, Revinska Bagus; RHP, Annisa Galuh; Sarilaksmi, Nastiti; Y, Rizki Widyakartika; Arijati, Dinar; Iffatuz, Haninda
Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijdm.v3i2.2020.37-40

Abstract

Background: Dental caries is the destruction of hard tissues of the teeth due to activities of bacteria that change food debris, especially sugar and starch into acid and then demineralize the teeth. Dental caries is a common infection affecting mostly schoolchildren as they usually consume snacks at schools and rarely have mineral water after. Based on the research, 28.5% of children in the age of 5-9 years and 25.2% of children in the age of 10-14 years have oral health problems. Purpose: This study assessed the risk factors influencing the severity levels of dental caries. Methods: This study was observational descriptive research using a cross-sectional approach. The samples used in this study were 118 students selected through stratified proportional random sampling. Data were collected through interviews, intra-oral examination, and school data observation. All data collected were analyzed using cross-tabulation and odds ratio with the SPSS program. Results: As many as 68.6% of the respondents had highly severe dental caries (dmf-t>3). The value of theodds ratio between the severity of caries and oral hygiene status was 5.63. While the value of the odds ratio between the severity of caries and water drinking after snacking was 1.89. The odds ratio tests showed oral hygiene status and water drinking after snacking were the risk factors of caries. Conclusion: Age, gender, parent's knowledge, parent's occupation, snacking habit, teeth-brushing habit, water drinking habit, and oral hygiene status were the risk factors influencing the severity levels of dental caries.
APPLICATION OF PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION TO REDUCING THE ANXIETY OF HYPERTENSION CLIENTS Isrianawati, Erny; Rusdianingseh, Rusdianingseh; Hatmanti, Nety Mawarda; Khafid, M.
Nurse and Holistic Care Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Nurse and Holistic Care
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/nhc.v3i1.3935

Abstract

Background: Families with hypertension will cause anxiety or anxiety which can affect the stability of blood pressure. One of the managements of anxiety with psychotherapy methods is by doing progressive muscle relaxation therapy. Progressive Muscle Relaxation to get a feeling of relaxation, so as to reduce anxiety and stress. Objective: The aim of the study was to determine the application of progressive muscle relaxation therapy to reduce anxiety in hypertensive clients. Methods: This research method uses a descriptive method with a case study approach. The instruments used were HARS questionnaire sheets and Progressive Muscle Relaxation SOP sheets. The number of respondents was 1 person with hypertension with an anxiety nursing diagnosis. Result: The results of applying progressive muscle relaxation given 2 times per day for 7 days with a duration of 30-45 minutes each meeting showed a decrease in anxiety level from moderate anxiety to mild anxiety, followed by a decrease in blood pressure. Conclusion: The application of progressive muscle relaxation has proven effective in reducing anxiety in hypertensive clients. This therapy can be used as an adjunct to overcome anxiety which is useful for reducing blood pressure of hypertensive clients.
Co-Authors Arijati, Dinar Arisetiawan, M. Taufik Aulia Ramadhani Daruanggono, Dicky Hatmanti, Nety Mawarda Iffatuz, Haninda Irawan, Revinska Bagus Isrianawati, Erny Metikasari, Nur Indah RHP, Annisa Galuh Rusdianingseh, Rusdianingseh Sarilaksmi, Nastiti Wiwik Handayani Y, Rizki Widyakartika