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Hubungan Iran-Amerika Serikat Masa Pemerintahan Hassan Rouhani (Telaah Perjanjian JCPOA) Alkholid, Ayu Maulida; Taufiq, Firmanda
Journal Of Middle East and Islamic Studies Vol. 8, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Relations between Iran and the United States show fluctuating dynamics. The historical relationship and cooperation between the two countries represents how the process works. In fact, during the reign of Shah Reza Pahlavi, Iran-US relations looked good and established important cooperation in several sectors. The political constellation of Iran that continues to intertwine makes the US also respond and issue various policies, including the issue of the nuclear development program. The program during the reign of Hassan Rouhani was also one of the priority policies. Until, the JCPOA agreement was formed between Iran and the P5+1 group countries (US, UK, France, Russia, China, and Germany). However, in 2015, the US tried to get out of the agreement because the contents of the agreement did not match the views of US domestic policy. Political constellations and the process of nuclear development are important discourses in viewing the relationship that is being built between Iran and the US. This article seeks to examine the dynamics of relations and cooperation between Iran and the US during the reign of Hassan Rouhani, the reasons for the US leaving the JCPOA agreement, and the background of Iran continuing its nuclear development. The data collection method that the researcher uses is by collecting various references, both from books, journals, newspapers, online media, and other literature related to the issue of relations and cooperation between Iran and the US during the Hassan Rouhani administration and topics surrounding the cause of the US leaving the JCPOA agreement.
Otoritas Keagamaan Baru Taufiq, Firmanda; Alkholid, Ayu Maulida
Proceedings of Annual Conference for Muslim Scholars Vol 8 No 1 (2024): AnCoMS, Oktober 2024
Publisher : Koordinatorat Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Swasta Wilayah IV Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36835/ancoms.v8i1.582

Abstract

Arus digitalisasi dalam dunia teknologi telah masuk ke dalam praktik dan wacana keagamaan Islam. Hal ini pula yang melahirkan berbagai platform di media sosial yang membawa isu dan wacana perempuan Muslim dan gender. Atas dasar tersebut, media sosial memainkan peran penting dalam menyebarkan wacana tersebut dalam ruang publik. Berbagai platform berbasis perempuan Muslim dan gender menjadi bagian dari otoritas baru dalam Islam. Artikel ini berupaya mengeksplorasi dan mengkaji wacana aktivisme perempuan dan gender di media sosial. Beberapa media sosial tersebut diantaranya, yakni Rahma.id, Bincang Syariah, Neswa.id, dan Bincang Muslimah. Platform tersebut menyuarakan wacana perempuan dan diskursus gender dalam ruang publik. Melalui teori critical discourse analysis dan fenomenologi, peneliti berupaya meneliti, mengkaji dan menelaah postingan di beberapa platform tersebut di media sosial sejak tahun 2021-2023, terutama mengenai suatu permasalahan keagamaan tertentu, khususnya terkait isu perempuan, gender, dan persoalan keagamaan Islam di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa berbagai platform perempuan Muslim tersebut, di mana mereka menyuarakan diskursus keseteraan gender dan menjadi otoritas keagamaan baru dalam konteks keagamaan di Indonesia. Mereka telah menjadi alternatif baru dalam mengakses dan mencari jawaban atas persoalan keagamaan kontemporer, yang mana selama ini untuk mendapatkan jawaban-jawaban atas problematika keagamaan harus ke kiai, ustadz, ustadzah atau tokoh agama secara langsung.