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PERANG PEREBUTAN IRIAN BARAT: SEBUAH TINJAUAN HISTORIS Putra, Doly Andhika; Ghazalie, Ghazalie
Jurnal Praksis dan Dedikasi Sosial (JPDS) Vol 7, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um032v7i1p66-76

Abstract

THE WAR FOR WESTERN IRIAN: A HISTORICAL OVERVIEWThis paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the political, military, and diplomatic dynamics surrounding the struggle of West Irian, with a specific focus on its integration into the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI). The research details the agreements between Indonesia and the Netherlands concerning West Irian, observing not only the international diplomatic aspects of that era but also initiating discussions on the contemporary relevance of this issue. This study employs a critical historical method in the process of data collection. The heuristic stages involve discovering and collecting various information sources related to the research theme. The study's findings indicate that the combination of local resistance, diplomacy, and the spirit of Indonesian nationalism effectively ended Dutch domination and integrated West Irian into the archipelago. This highlights the importance of sovereignty and territorial integrity for a nation.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman yang komprehensif mengenai dinamika politik, militer, dan diplomatik yang melingkupi perebutan Irian Barat, dengan fokus khusus pada integrasi Irian Barat ke dalam Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (NKRI). Penelitian ini merinci perjanjian-perjanjian antara Indonesia dan Belanda mengenai Irian Barat, dengan mengamati tidak hanya aspek-aspek diplomatik internasional pada masa itu, tetapi juga menginisiasi diskusi mengenai relevansi kontemporer dari masalah ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah kritis dalam proses pengumpulan data. Tahapan heuristik melibatkan penemuan dan pengumpulan berbagai sumber informasi yang berkaitan dengan tema penelitian. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi antara perlawanan lokal, diplomasi, dan semangat nasionalisme Indonesia secara efektif mengakhiri dominasi Belanda dan mengintegrasikan Irian Barat ke dalam wilayah nusantara. Hal ini menyoroti pentingnya kedaulatan dan integritas teritorial bagi sebuah negara.
ANALISIS HISTORIS STRATEGI PERANG MONGOL DALAM PENAKLUKAN IRIAN BARAT OLEH BANGSA EURASIA Putra, Doly Andhika; Ghazalie, Ghazalie
Jurnal Praksis dan Dedikasi Sosial (JPDS) Vol 7, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um032v7i2p127-138

Abstract

A HISTORICAL ANALYSIS OF MONGOL WARFARE STRATEGY IN THE EURASIAN CONQUEST OF THE WEST IRIAN WARThis article explores the warfare strategies employed by the Mongols in their quest to conquer Eurasia. In the era of leaders like Genghis Khan and his successors, the Mongols expanded their territory to reach most of the Eurasian continent. This success was due to careful military strategy, diplomacy, and other effective approaches. This article analyzes these strategies to provide a clear picture of how this nomadic nation became the dominant power in the ancient world. The research methodology utilizes an in-depth historical approach with four main steps: source collection, source criticism, data interpretation, and historical writing. The article provides valuable insights into how the Mongols formulated and executed their warfare strategy through this process. The research shows that Mongol success was not only due to military might but also to adaptability, diplomacy, and knowledge of the enemy and the battlefield. The article's conclusion emphasizes the importance of understanding the complexity of the strategies and tactics employed by the Mongols in a historical and military context.Artikel ini mendalami strategi peperangan yang diterapkan oleh bangsa Mongol dalam upaya mereka menaklukkan Eurasia. Di era kepemimpinan seperti Genghis Khan dan penerusnya, Mongol berhasil memperluas wilayahnya hingga mencapai sebagian besar benua Eurasia. Keberhasilan ini bukan tanpa alasan, melainkan berkat strategi militer yang cermat, diplomasi, dan pendekatan lain yang efektif. Dalam artikel ini, strategi tersebut dianalisis untuk memberikan gambaran yang jelas tentang bagaimana bangsa nomaden ini dapat menjadi kekuatan dominan di dunia kuno. Metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan historis yang mendalam dengan empat langkah utama: pengumpulan sumber, kritik sumber, penafsiran data, dan penulisan sejarah. Melalui proses ini, artikel memberikan wawasan berharga tentang bagaimana bangsa Mongol memformulasi dan melaksanakan strategi peperangan mereka. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keberhasilan Mongol bukan hanya berkat kekuatan militer semata, tetapi juga kemampuan adaptasi, diplomasi, dan pengetahuan tentang musuh serta medan perang. Kesimpulan dari artikel ini menekankan pentingnya memahami kompleksitas strategi dan taktik yang diterapkan oleh Mongol dalam konteks sejarah dan militer.
Terrorism and Jihad in Islamic Perspective Putra, Doly Andhika; Sumaryani, Ni Made
International Journal of Islamic Khazanah Vol. 11 No. 2 (2021): IJIK
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ijik.v11i2.12483

Abstract

Being the most discussed issue in various parts of the world (including Indonesia), Terrorism is considered contrary to humanitarian understanding, which causes losses, both economically, politically, and psychologically. The issue of Terrorism has recently become a hot topic of public discussion. The reason is that terrorists massively use the word Jihad as a justification for their actions. This article uses a descriptive qualitative approach as the primary writing approach. In-depth search for various literature appropriate to the discussion of Jihad and Terrorism from an Islamic point of view. Religion is one of the motivations for a person to join a terror group. Religion is one reason that encourages the emergence of Terrorism due to the oppression that occurs in religion in a specific country. Call it Syria, which is famous for its wars; from there, terrorist groups spread to Indonesia by igniting the spirit of Jihad as citizens who share the same religion share the same fate. After a deeper investigation, the Jihad often campaigned by terror groups is not like Jihad from an Islamic point of view.