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All Journal Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, dan Pengembangan Jurnal Praksis dan Dedikasi Sosial Journal of Social, Humanity, and Education JURNAL ILMIAH GLOBAL EDUCATION Annals of Human Resource Management Research
GHAZALIE, GHAZALIE
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Religion Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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PERANG PEREBUTAN IRIAN BARAT: SEBUAH TINJAUAN HISTORIS Putra, Doly Andhika; Ghazalie, Ghazalie
Jurnal Praksis dan Dedikasi Sosial (JPDS) Vol 7, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um032v7i1p66-76

Abstract

THE WAR FOR WESTERN IRIAN: A HISTORICAL OVERVIEWThis paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the political, military, and diplomatic dynamics surrounding the struggle of West Irian, with a specific focus on its integration into the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI). The research details the agreements between Indonesia and the Netherlands concerning West Irian, observing not only the international diplomatic aspects of that era but also initiating discussions on the contemporary relevance of this issue. This study employs a critical historical method in the process of data collection. The heuristic stages involve discovering and collecting various information sources related to the research theme. The study's findings indicate that the combination of local resistance, diplomacy, and the spirit of Indonesian nationalism effectively ended Dutch domination and integrated West Irian into the archipelago. This highlights the importance of sovereignty and territorial integrity for a nation.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman yang komprehensif mengenai dinamika politik, militer, dan diplomatik yang melingkupi perebutan Irian Barat, dengan fokus khusus pada integrasi Irian Barat ke dalam Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (NKRI). Penelitian ini merinci perjanjian-perjanjian antara Indonesia dan Belanda mengenai Irian Barat, dengan mengamati tidak hanya aspek-aspek diplomatik internasional pada masa itu, tetapi juga menginisiasi diskusi mengenai relevansi kontemporer dari masalah ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah kritis dalam proses pengumpulan data. Tahapan heuristik melibatkan penemuan dan pengumpulan berbagai sumber informasi yang berkaitan dengan tema penelitian. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi antara perlawanan lokal, diplomasi, dan semangat nasionalisme Indonesia secara efektif mengakhiri dominasi Belanda dan mengintegrasikan Irian Barat ke dalam wilayah nusantara. Hal ini menyoroti pentingnya kedaulatan dan integritas teritorial bagi sebuah negara.
ANALISIS HISTORIS STRATEGI PERANG MONGOL DALAM PENAKLUKAN IRIAN BARAT OLEH BANGSA EURASIA Putra, Doly Andhika; Ghazalie, Ghazalie
Jurnal Praksis dan Dedikasi Sosial (JPDS) Vol 7, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um032v7i2p127-138

Abstract

A HISTORICAL ANALYSIS OF MONGOL WARFARE STRATEGY IN THE EURASIAN CONQUEST OF THE WEST IRIAN WARThis article explores the warfare strategies employed by the Mongols in their quest to conquer Eurasia. In the era of leaders like Genghis Khan and his successors, the Mongols expanded their territory to reach most of the Eurasian continent. This success was due to careful military strategy, diplomacy, and other effective approaches. This article analyzes these strategies to provide a clear picture of how this nomadic nation became the dominant power in the ancient world. The research methodology utilizes an in-depth historical approach with four main steps: source collection, source criticism, data interpretation, and historical writing. The article provides valuable insights into how the Mongols formulated and executed their warfare strategy through this process. The research shows that Mongol success was not only due to military might but also to adaptability, diplomacy, and knowledge of the enemy and the battlefield. The article's conclusion emphasizes the importance of understanding the complexity of the strategies and tactics employed by the Mongols in a historical and military context.Artikel ini mendalami strategi peperangan yang diterapkan oleh bangsa Mongol dalam upaya mereka menaklukkan Eurasia. Di era kepemimpinan seperti Genghis Khan dan penerusnya, Mongol berhasil memperluas wilayahnya hingga mencapai sebagian besar benua Eurasia. Keberhasilan ini bukan tanpa alasan, melainkan berkat strategi militer yang cermat, diplomasi, dan pendekatan lain yang efektif. Dalam artikel ini, strategi tersebut dianalisis untuk memberikan gambaran yang jelas tentang bagaimana bangsa nomaden ini dapat menjadi kekuatan dominan di dunia kuno. Metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan historis yang mendalam dengan empat langkah utama: pengumpulan sumber, kritik sumber, penafsiran data, dan penulisan sejarah. Melalui proses ini, artikel memberikan wawasan berharga tentang bagaimana bangsa Mongol memformulasi dan melaksanakan strategi peperangan mereka. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keberhasilan Mongol bukan hanya berkat kekuatan militer semata, tetapi juga kemampuan adaptasi, diplomasi, dan pengetahuan tentang musuh serta medan perang. Kesimpulan dari artikel ini menekankan pentingnya memahami kompleksitas strategi dan taktik yang diterapkan oleh Mongol dalam konteks sejarah dan militer.
Smart Defense 5.0 to Strengthen the Defense of Indonesia's Capital City (IKN) Putra, Hedriman; Winarna, Agus; Bonifasius, Bonifasius; Albrecht, Malte; Ghazalie, Ghazalie
Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, dan Pengembangan Vol 9, No 2: FEBRUARY 2024
Publisher : Graduate School of Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/jptpp.v9i2.25390

Abstract

The Indonesian Capital City (IKN) relocation to IKN Nusantara automatically requires a qualified defense concept. The relevant concept to be implemented is IKN-Smart Defense 5.0, which is an approach that integrates advanced technology and innovative strategies to improve national security and resilience. This research is discussed using theories of strategy and defense strategies, a research methodology with a qualitative approach, and a collection of research and literature studies. The study results prove that IKN-Smart Defense 5.0 offers an innovative and integrated approach to facing future security challenges. This concept can improve defense capabilities and ensure national security in the digital era by utilizing advanced technology and encouraging collaboration between sectors.
Implications of Indonesia's joining the BRICS on national defense and security strategy Triharyono, Edy; Damanik, Yenglis Dongche; Ghazalie, Ghazalie
Journal of Social, Humanity, and Education Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): May
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jshe.v5i3.2903

Abstract

Purpose: This study analyzes the strategic implications of Indonesia’s membership in BRICS on national defense and security, focusing on its potential to strengthen military cooperation, diversify defense procurement, and enhance geopolitical positioning while navigating complex global alignments. Research methodology: This study employs a qualitative method using a literature review and secondary data analysis. These sources include policy documents from the Indonesian government, international reports, and academic publications related to BRICS, defense diplomacy, and global security dynamics. Descriptive and comparative analysis techniques were used to explore the strategic implications and potential shifts in Indonesia's foreign policy. Results: The study finds that BRICS membership offers Indonesia enhanced access to alternative funding via the New Development Bank, broader defense cooperation, and opportunities to modernize military capabilities through technology transfer. It also provides a platform for more assertive defense diplomacy. However, risks include potential diplomatic friction with Western allies, internal power asymmetries within BRICS countries, and challenges to Indonesia’s non-aligned foreign policy stance. Conclusions: Indonesia’s BRICS membership can bolster national defense and strategic autonomy if managed with diplomatic prudence. A balanced foreign policy is essential to leverage the advantages of BRICS while preserving partnerships with Western powers and ASEAN allies. Investment in cybersecurity, military modernization, and defense diplomacy is crucial for long-term stability. Limitations: This study relies solely on secondary data, limiting insights into internal policy dynamics and practical implementation. Contribution: It offers a strategic perspective on Indonesia’s BRICS engagement and its implications for defense diplomacy and national security.
The role of leadership in increasing effectiveness national defense human resource management Kustiawan, Bambang; Ghazalie, Ghazalie
Annals of Human Resource Management Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/ahrmr.v5i1.2865

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to explain the effectiveness of leadership in HR management in the defense sector, as well as its impact on organizational performance and long-term consequences. Research Methodology: Using a qualitative approach based on literature studies, this study analyzes data from credible academic and non-academic sources. The focus is on leadership strategies in improving the effectiveness of defence human resources through comparative studies from various countries, including the Indonesian Armed Forces and the Australian Defence Force. Results: Using a qualitative approach based on literature studies, this study analyzes data from credible academic and non-academic sources. The focus is on leadership strategies in improving the effectiveness of defence human resources through comparative studies from various countries, including the Indonesian Armed Forces and the Australian Defence Force.
Strengthening Indonesia's Defense Industry through Strategic Insights from Japan’s Defense Systems Djansena, Alradix; Erika, Katherine; Adhilni, Robbi; Ronaldi, Tomy; Kartiningsih, Yuli; Ghazalie, Ghazalie
Jurnal Ilmiah Global Education Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH GLOBAL EDUCATION
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/jige.v6i3.4194

Abstract

Indonesia's defense industry faces significant challenges in achieving self-reliance, including a heavy dependence on imported military technology, which limits its strategic autonomy and industrial competitiveness. This research analyzes how Indonesia can strengthen its defense industry by leveraging strategic insights from Japan’s defense systems. This country has successfully built an advanced defense industry despite constitutional constraints. The study employs a qualitative method, focusing on literature review and secondary data from various sources. The findings suggest that Japan’s collaboration model, which involves the government, private sector, and academia, can be adopted in Indonesia. Technology transfer strategies and dual-use technologies can foster innovation and reduce import reliance. The implications of this research highlight the importance of increasing investment in research and development (R&D) and expanding international cooperation to enhance Indonesia’s defense industry self-reliance.
Implications of Indonesia's joining the BRICS on national defense and security strategy Triharyono, Edy; Damanik, Yenglis Dongche; Ghazalie, Ghazalie
Journal of Social, Humanity, and Education Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): May
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jshe.v5i3.2903

Abstract

Purpose: This study analyzes the strategic implications of Indonesia’s membership in BRICS on national defense and security, focusing on its potential to strengthen military cooperation, diversify defense procurement, and enhance geopolitical positioning while navigating complex global alignments. Research methodology: This study employs a qualitative method using a literature review and secondary data analysis. These sources include policy documents from the Indonesian government, international reports, and academic publications related to BRICS, defense diplomacy, and global security dynamics. Descriptive and comparative analysis techniques were used to explore the strategic implications and potential shifts in Indonesia's foreign policy. Results: The study finds that BRICS membership offers Indonesia enhanced access to alternative funding via the New Development Bank, broader defense cooperation, and opportunities to modernize military capabilities through technology transfer. It also provides a platform for more assertive defense diplomacy. However, risks include potential diplomatic friction with Western allies, internal power asymmetries within BRICS countries, and challenges to Indonesia’s non-aligned foreign policy stance. Conclusions: Indonesia’s BRICS membership can bolster national defense and strategic autonomy if managed with diplomatic prudence. A balanced foreign policy is essential to leverage the advantages of BRICS while preserving partnerships with Western powers and ASEAN allies. Investment in cybersecurity, military modernization, and defense diplomacy is crucial for long-term stability. Limitations: This study relies solely on secondary data, limiting insights into internal policy dynamics and practical implementation. Contribution: It offers a strategic perspective on Indonesia’s BRICS engagement and its implications for defense diplomacy and national security.
The role of leadership in increasing effectiveness national defense human resource management Kustiawan, Bambang; Ghazalie, Ghazalie
Annals of Human Resource Management Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/ahrmr.v5i1.2865

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to explain the effectiveness of leadership in HR management in the defense sector, as well as its impact on organizational performance and long-term consequences. Research Methodology: Using a qualitative approach based on literature studies, this study analyzes data from credible academic and non-academic sources. The focus is on leadership strategies in improving the effectiveness of defence human resources through comparative studies from various countries, including the Indonesian Armed Forces and the Australian Defence Force. Results: Using a qualitative approach based on literature studies, this study analyzes data from credible academic and non-academic sources. The focus is on leadership strategies in improving the effectiveness of defence human resources through comparative studies from various countries, including the Indonesian Armed Forces and the Australian Defence Force.
Pemetaan Elemen Artificial Intelligence Sesuai Tiga Struktur Pertahanan: Operational, Tactical, Dan Strategic Erika, Katherine; Supriyadi, Asep Adang; Ghazalie, Ghazalie; Djansena, Alradix
Jurnal Ilmiah Global Education Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH GLOBAL EDUCATION
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/jige.v6i4.4833

Abstract

This research analyzes the AI components Machine Learning, Neural Networks, Natural Language Processing, and Robotics and their allocation within Indonesia’s three-tiered defense structure: operational, tactical, and strategic. This paper explores the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into Indonesia's national defense policy, examining opportunities, challenges, and strategic implications. AI's transformative potential spans operational efficiency, strategic decision-making, and robust cyber security. This research employs a qualitative approach, examining previously published scholarly articles across various journals to understand the multifaceted dimensions of Artificial Intelligence. Key challenges are identified: infrastructure requirements, dependence on foreign technology, ethical concerns including data bias, and transparency in AI-driven decisions. A comprehensive policy framework is proposed, emphasizing strategic partnerships, robust data governance, and ethical guidelines to mitigate risks and maximize AI’s benefits. The discussion highlights the crucial need for AI-specific hardware investment, including microchips and supercomputing infrastructure, while advocating for fostering local expertise and reducing reliance on external providers. The paper argues that AI empowers Indonesia to enhance military capabilities, strengthen cyber defenses, and optimize strategic decision-making. However, a balanced approach that prioritizes ethical considerations, transparency, and a clearly defined command chain is crucial for responsible AI deployment. This research serves as a roadmap for Indonesian policymakers to navigate the complex landscape of AI in national defense, ensuring sovereignty, security, and ethical alignment in the digital age. The implementation of AI is not just an option but a strategic imperative.
Network Centric Warfare (NCW)-Based Defense Policy Strategy for Addressing Asymmetric Threats Sembiring, Heriyanta; Supriyadi, Asep Adang; Ghazalie, Ghazalie
Jurnal Ilmiah Global Education Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH GLOBAL EDUCATION
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/jige.v6i4.4847

Abstract

This study explores the strategic transformation of national defense policy through the implementation of Network-Centric Warfare (NCW) in addressing asymmetric threats. As modern warfare evolves with the rise of cyber operations, hybrid threats, and unconventional tactics, traditional military doctrines are increasingly inadequate. NCW, characterized by real-time intelligence sharing, high-speed communication networks, and AI-powered decision-making systems, offers a paradigm shift that enhances situational awareness, operational efficiency, and strategic agility. Through a qualitative analysis of theoretical and empirical studies, the research identifies the core benefits of NCW, including improved interoperability, decentralization of command, and enhanced battlefield precision. However, the study also reveals significant challenges such as cyber vulnerabilities, interoperability gaps, and ethical concerns surrounding autonomous systems. To address these issues, the paper recommends a comprehensive defense policy reform that includes robust cybersecurity infrastructure, cross-sector collaboration, human capital development, and standardized operational protocols. The findings underscore that NCW is not merely a technological upgrade but a foundational change in military doctrine, essential for ensuring strategic superiority and resilience in an increasingly complex global security landscape.
Co-Authors Adhilni, Robbi Albrecht, Malte Bonifasius, Bonifasius Damanik, Yenglis Dongche Djansena, Alradix Erika, Katherine Kartiningsih, Yuli Kustiawan, Bambang Putra, Doly Andhika Putra, Hedriman Ronaldi, Tomy Sembiring, Heriyanta Supriyadi, Asep Adang Triharyono, Edy