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The Impact of Airport Construction on Farm Householdsâ€™ Income Matufany, Olga Melinda; Istiqomah, Istiqomah; Kadarwati, Nunik; Purnomo, Sodik Dwi
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan Vol 22, No 1: April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jesp.v22i1.9206

Infrastructure development is needed to encourage economic growth. However, infrastructure development requires land acquisition, which may adversely impact the community. This study aims to analyze the impact of Kertajati International Airport construction on the farm householdsâ€™ income and welfare level. This research data used primary data with a simple random sampling method to select 76 farm households in the most affected village. The analysis techniques were income analysis and paired sample t-test. The results showed that farm income was significantly higher before the airport construction. Nevertheless, off-farm income increased after the airport construction, leading to an insignificant household income difference before and after the land acquisition. As for the prosperity level, on average, the farm households lived below the decent living standard. The results imply the importance of increasing farmersâ€™ capacity so that that compensation funds can be utilized to increase household income.

Does Monetary Policy Respond to Macroeconomic Shocks? Evidence from Indonesia Arintoko, Arintoko; Kadarwati, Nunik
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan Vol 23, No 2: October 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jesp.v23i2.14881

The activist policy is believed by policymakers and economists that monetary policy can respond to macroeconomic shocks to stabilize the economy. This study aims to find evidence and discuss the response of monetary policy to macroeconomic shocks. For this reason, the effects of GDP shocks, inflation shocks, and exchange rate shocks on policy interest rates in the implementation of monetary policy are discussed through vector error correction model (VECM) analysis along with policy interest rate responses involving the long-run relationships. The study period 2001Q1 – 2020Q1 is used as the policy implementation period using the policy interest rate. The results of the analysis show that based on the magnitude of the impact and its contribution, inflation shock and exchange rate shock are the most important macroeconomic variable shocks in influencing the monetary policy stance in Indonesia. Inflation shocks and exchange rate shocks need to be a priority focus for monetary policymakers in an economic environment where uncertainty is increasing and rapidly changing. In addition to the interests of the domestic economy, monetary policy also needs to remain focused on considering and adapting to increasingly dynamic global economic and financial developments.

Analisis Nilai Tambah Produk Olahan Buah Salak pada Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) di Kecamatan Sukoharjo Kabupaten Wonosobo Nugraeni, Violita; Kadarwati, Nunik; Alfarisy, M. Farid
Lingka Ekonomika Vol 1 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32424/jle.v1i2.9884

One of the original fruit commodities from Indonesia is salak fruit. Salak is a horticultural commodity that is easily damaged, therefore it needs post-harvest handling so that salak fruit could have a longer shelf life. Salak can be processed into various products after going through processing. The purpose of this research is to 1) Know the added value generated by the salak fruit processing business 2) Know the profits generated from the salak fruit processing business 3) Know the business efficiency of the salak processing business in Sukoharjo district, Wonosobo Regency. The analytical tool used in this research is the Hayami Method. The result showed that 1) The added value of all salak fruit processing businesses obtained positive results and the most significant added value was obtained from salak dodol products, which was Rp 69.171,24/kg 2) All of the salak fruit processing businesses earn a profit and the biggest profit is obtained from the salak dodol product, which is Rp 62.504,57/kg 3) The calculation of the value of the business efficiency with the R/C ratio shows that all the salak fruit processing businesses get results <1 which means that all the salak fruit processing businesses are efficient and feasible to run.

Pengaruh Pendapatan, Persepsi Suku Bunga Kredit Dan Persepsi Kemudahan Syarat Pinjaman Kredit Terhadap Permintaan Kredit Pada PNM Mekaar di Kecamatan Cimanggu, Kabupaten Cilacap lauralia, tamara; Kadarwati, Nunik; Supadi, Supadi
Lingka Ekonomika Vol 1 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32424/jle.v1i2.9890

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of income, perceptions of loan interest rates, and perceptions of the ease of credit loan terms on credit demand at PNM Mekaar in Cimanggu District, Cilacap Regency. The respondents of this study were 97 people who were PNM Mekaar customers in Cimanggu District. Data collection techniques used are direct interviews and questionnaires. As for the data analysis technique used multiple linear regression technique. The results of this study indicate that income, perceptions of credit interest rates, and perceptions of the ease of credit loan terms together have a significant effect on credit demand at PNM Mekaar. While partially, income has a significant positive effect on credit demand at PNM Mekaar. Perceptions of credit interest rates have a negative but not significant effect on credit demand at PNM Mekaar. Perceptions of the ease of credit loan terms have a significant positive effect on credit demand at PNM Mekaar. The implication of this research is that PNM Mekaar should continue to improve business assistance to customers in order to deveop their business, so as to increase customer income. In addition, PNM Mekaar should maintain the ease of loan terms.

Determinants of Inflation in Indonesia: Do Changes in World Oil Prices Matter? Putri, Defani Ivena; Arintoko, Arintoko; Kadarwati, Nunik; Firdauzi, Indrawan
Journal of Economics Research and Social Sciences Vol 8, No 2: August 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jerss.v8i2.22626

This research was conducted to investigate the effect of world oil prices, interest rates, and money supply on inflation in Indonesia. This study uses the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) analysis method. The data used were monthly data from January 2014-May to 2022. The results show that interest rates do not significantly affect inflation in the short or long run. Money supply has a negative relationship with inflation in the short and long run. In the short term, world oil prices have a negative effect on inflation. Meanwhile, world oil prices have a positive and significant relationship with inflation in the long run. This finding implies that it is necessary to emphasize policies other than interest rates when controlling inflation, such as more straightforward bureaucratic policies, ease of investment services, and a more effective import trading system. Bank Indonesia should also remain consistent and focus on prudence when implementing macroeconomic policies. The government must also consider the timeframe for determining the oil price policy because it has different short-term and long-term effects.

Determinants of Inflation in Indonesia: Do Changes in World Oil Prices Matter? Putri, Defani Ivena; Arintoko, Arintoko; Kadarwati, Nunik; Firdauzi, Indrawan
Journal of Economics Research and Social Sciences Vol. 8 No. 2: August 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jerss.v8i2.22626

This research was conducted to investigate the effect of world oil prices, interest rates, and money supply on inflation in Indonesia. This study uses the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) analysis method. The data used were monthly data from January 2014-May to 2022. The results show that interest rates do not significantly affect inflation in the short or long run. Money supply has a negative relationship with inflation in the short and long run. In the short term, world oil prices have a negative effect on inflation. Meanwhile, world oil prices have a positive and significant relationship with inflation in the long run. This finding implies that it is necessary to emphasize policies other than interest rates when controlling inflation, such as more straightforward bureaucratic policies, ease of investment services, and a more effective import trading system. Bank Indonesia should also remain consistent and focus on prudence when implementing macroeconomic policies. The government must also consider the timeframe for determining the oil price policy because it has different short-term and long-term effects.

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