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The Analisis Implementasi Program Indonesia Sehat dengan Pendekatan Keluarga ( Pis-Pk ) oleh Petugas Kesehatan di Puskesmas Sako Citra Meiriza; Erma Gustina; Chairil Zaman
HEALTH CARE : JURNAL KESEHATAN Vol 11 No 2 (2022): Health Care : Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Payung Negeri Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36763/healthcare.v11i2.265

The Healthy Indonesia Program with a Family Approach (PIS-PK) is implemented by upholding 3 main pillars, namely the application of a healthy paradigm, strengthening health services, and implementation of the National Health Insurance (JKN). The PIS-PK stage begins with collecting family health data. This study aims to describe the implementation of PIS-PK by health workers at the Sako Health Center in Palembang City in 2022. This study is qualitative research. There were 3 informants in this study. This research was conducted in June 2022. The data was collected using in-depth interviews, then the data were analyzed by the steps of categorizing, and classifying the data obtained from the results of in-depth interviews. The implementation of PIS-PK at the Sako Health Center has been running even though there are obstacles and obstacles. The implementation of PIS-PK at the Sako Health Center is influenced by communication factors, resources, attitudes, and bureaucratic structures. The communication factor is a lack of socialization by related and cross-sectoral agencies. Resource factors including the involvement of human resources, infrastructure in the form of funds, and completeness of data collection are still limited. The attitude factor of the officers is committed and cooperating. Bureaucratic structure factors related to SOP and SK have been made. From the results of this study, it was concluded that the implementation of PIS-PK had been carried out even though there were obstacles. It required cross-sectoral socialization and optimizing the community approach, and maximizing funds to complete facilities and infrastructure.

Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Hand Hygiene pada Perawat di RSUD Sungai Lilin Iis Martilopa; Erma Gustina; Dianita Ekawati; Arie Wahyudi
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v13i2.860

The incidence of nosocomial infections can actually be prevented if health care facilities consistently implement the PPI program. Infection Prevention and Control is an effort to ensure protection for everyone against the possibility of contracting infection from sources in the general public and when receiving health services at various health facilities. The research targets were nurses who worked at Sungai Lilin Regional Hospital. The aim of this research is to determine the factors related to hand hygiene compliance among nurses at Sungai Lilin Regional Hospital. This research was conducted in February 2024 with a research sample of 57 people. The sampling technique used a total population of 57 samples. This research is quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The test was carried out using bivariate analysis with the chi-square test. Based on the research results, namely gender P-Value: 0.400, employment status P-Value: 0.250, length of service P-Value: 0.169, knowledge P-Value: 0.000, attitude P-Value: 0.000, availability of P-facilities -Value: 0.038 and the role of the PPI Team P-Value: 0.003. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge, attitudes, availability of facilities and the role of the PPI Team with hand hygiene compliance among nurses. It is hoped that there will be support from management in the form of giving awards such as certificates to nurses who comply with hand hygiene properly so that nurses at Sungai Lilin Hospital will have a more positive attitude in carrying out hand hygiene..

Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Tindakan Pencegahan Tuberkulosis di Rsud Bayung Lencir Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin Eva Trijaniarti; Erma Gustina; Dianita Ekawati; Arie Wahyudi
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v13i2.861

Tuberculosis (TB) is still a public health problem in the world even though efforts to control TB have been implemented in many countries since 1995. TB disease can be cured with regular and routine treatment according to the treatment program. This study aims to analyze factors related to preventive measures for tuberculosis in patients at Bayung Lencir Regional Hospital, Musi Banyuasin Regency. This research is an analytical research with a cross sectional approach. The research was carried out at Bayung Lencir Regional Hospital, Musi Banyuasin Regency from January to February 2024. The population in this study were all families of tuberculosis patients seeking treatment at Bayung Lencir Regional Hospital, Musi Banyuasin Regency and samples were taken using total sampling techniques. Data analysis is univariate and bivariate analysis. Based on bivariate analysis using the chi-square test, namely gender P-Value: 0.029 (OR= 2.667), education P-Value: 0.015 (OR= 3.611), knowledge P-Value: 0.018 (OR= 2.877), attitude P-Value : 0.021 (OR= 2.825), family support P-Value: 0.013 (OR= 3.062), contact history P-Value: 0.002 (OR= 3.977). It can be concluded that there is a relationship between gender, education, knowledge, attitudes, family support and contact history with tuberculosis prevention measures. It is hoped that all officers at Bayung Lencir Regional Hospital, Musi Banyuasin Regency, will undergo regular examinations and screen patient contact history, as well as create GRABB TB innovations in an effort to provide quality services in an effort to prevent the transmission of tuberculosis.

Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Perawat dalam Menerapkan Program Pencegahan Pengendalian Infeksi di RSUD Bayung Lencir Anisa Puspasari; Erma Gustina; Syntia Rahutami
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v13i2.870

Infection Prevention and Control, hereinafter abbreviated to PPI, is an effort to prevent and minimize the occurrence of infections in patients, staff, visitors and the community around health service facilities. Infection prevention and control (PPI) activities in health service facilities are very important to carry out because they are an indicator of service quality standards and are important for patients, health workers and visitors. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence nurses' compliance in implementing the infection control prevention program at Bayung Lencir Regional Hospital, Musi Banyuasin Regency. This research is an analytical study with a cross sectional approach. This research was carried out in February-March 2024. The sampling technique used a total sampling technique of 77 people. Data collection uses a questionnaire sheet. Data analysis carried out was univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis with the chi-square test. Based on bivariate analysis using the chi-square test, namely knowledge p-value: 0.035, perception p-value: 0.020, barriers to implementing the ppi p-value program: 0.132, workload p-value: 0.002, information and training p-value: 0.010, and availability of facilities and facilities p-value: 0.235. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge, perception, workload, information and training and infection control prevention programs. It is hoped that this will provide information and input in planning and increase the compliance of nurses and other staff in implementing infection control prevention programs.

Analisis Kejadian Stunting di UPT Puskesmas Tebing Bulang Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin Asnandi Asnandi; Erma Gustina; Chairil Zaman
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v13i2.871

The global prevalence of stunting is classified as high because it is between 20% - <30%. According to the Indonesian Ministry of Health from Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2018, the prevalence of underweight, stunting, wasting respectively was 17.8%; 30.8 percent; and 10.24%. This research aims to determine the picture of stunting incidents at the Tebing Bulang Community Health Center. This research itself is quantitative in nature using an analytical survey method with a cross sectional approach. The research was conducted at the Tebing Bulang Community Health Center targeting toddlers aged 1 - 5 years using a sampling technique, namely simple random sampling technique. The number of samples is 94 samples. The time for conducting the research was from February to April 2024. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting. There was no relationship between a history of IMD and the incidence of stunting. There was a relationship between a history of giving MP-ASI and the incidence of stunting. There was no high correlation. mother's body and the incidence of stunting, there is a relationship between the educational status of the mother and the incidence of stunting, there is a relationship between family income status and the incidence of stunting, there is a relationship between the history of LBW and the incidence of stunting, there is a relationship between the history of infection and the incidence of stunting. It is hoped that the community health center will be able to coordinate with related cross-sectors to provide assistance to families who have toddlers with stunting so that it is hoped that the assistance can improve the nutritional quality of children affected by stunting..

Faktor – Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Karies Gigi pada Anak Sekolah di SD Islamiyah Kecamatan Sekayu Tahun 2024 Amelia Suzana; Erma Gustina; Syntia Rahutami
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v13i2.872

Everyone is at risk of developing dental caries, but children are most at risk. The strategy to prevent dental caries is to reduce sugar consumption, which is the main public health approach that must be a priority. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the incidence of dental caries in school children at Islamiyah Elementary School, Sekayu District. The research was carried out at Sekayu Islamiyah Elementary School, Musi Banyuasin Regency from February to March 2024. The population of this research was students from Sekayu Islamiyah Elementary School in grades IV and V in 2024, namely 172 students. The sample consisted of 63 respondents. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Analysis of this research using the Pearson Chi-Square statistical test and Logistic Regression Test. Based on bivariate analysis using the chi-square test, there is no relationship between gender and dental caries (p-value 0.278), there is a relationship between knowledge and dental caries (p-value 0.022), there is a relationship between attitude and dental caries (p-value 0.012) , there is a relationship between toothbrush habits and dental caries (p-value 0.011), there is a relationship between diet and dental caries (p-value 0.013), and there is a relationship between the role of health workers and dental caries (p-value 0.024). It is hoped that elementary school teachers will monitor their students' consumption levels, because it cannot be denied that students will snack carelessly, especially sweet foods which have the potential to damage their teeth/cause dental caries..

ANALYSIS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ELECTRONIC MEDICAL RECORDS (EMR) IN THE OUTPATIENT INSTALLATION OF ERNALDI BAHAR HOSPITAL, SOUTH SUMATRA PROVINCE Herlenni Evi Sesty; Akhmad Dwi Priyatno; Erma Gustina; Syahrizal; Zuhro Haris
Cendekia Medika: Jurnal Stikes Al-Ma`arif Baturaja Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Cendekia Medika: Jurnal STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/cendekiamedika.v10i2.527

The problems that often occur are the repair of the Health Information System (SIMRS) with 50 cases and issues related to the local area network (LAN) with 34 cases. The use of Electronic Medical Records (RME) in the Outpatient Installation of RS Ernaldi Bahar has not yet improved the waiting time for services in the clinic. In addition, healthcare workers still need to fill out manual medical record forms. The research employed a qualitative descriptive study approach. The research was conducted from May 20, 2025, to June 10, 2025. The informants in this study consisted of 8 respondents who played a role in the implementation of electronic medical records (RME) using purposive sampling techniques. Data collection was carried out using interviews, observations, and documentation. Based on the research findings, it was found that the availability of facilities and infrastructure is almost 100%, although the common problem is disruptions in internet connectivity. Human resources are still insufficient, but all personnel have participated in socialization and RME training; however, the use of RME is more dominated by the younger age group. Regulations and guidelines are already available electronically in the SIMRS application. The RME interface is user-friendly but still needs improvement according to the hospital's needs.

ANALYSIS OF FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH INDOOR AIR GERM COUNTS IN INPATIENT ROOMS AT ERNALDI BAHAR HOSPITAL Menny Apriani; Akhmad Dwi Priyatno; Erma Gustina; Ali Harokan; Helmy Adriansyah
Cendekia Medika: Jurnal Stikes Al-Ma`arif Baturaja Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Cendekia Medika: Jurnal STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/cendekiamedika.v10i2.528

The air germ count in the inpatient room of Ernaldi Bahar Hospital tends to exceed the maximum concentration of the indoor air germ count index which is set at an average of above 500 CFU/m3. This condition has the potential to increase the risk of nosocomial infections, especially lower respiratory tract infections, which can have an impact on the safety of patients and medical personnel. Various physical environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, lighting, and building technical requirements as well as staff compliance in the implementation of hand washing are thought to play a role in influencing airborne germ counts in inpatient rooms. The main objective of this study was to find and analyze the variables that contribute to the air germ rate in the inpatient room of Ernaldi Bahar Hospital in 2025. The study was conducted of May 21 th – June 20 th, 2025. The design of this study was quantitative with a cross-sectional study. The population of this study were all psychiatric inpatients and nurse all psychiatric inpatients at Ernaldi Bahar Hospital, South Sumatra Province. The sample in his study totaling 45 inpatient rooms with total sampling technique anda 45 nurse with purposive sampling . data collection and retricval was using a direct measurement and observation. Analysis used univariate, bivariate and multivariate. The statistis test used an chi-square test and logistic regression with significance level (α) 0,05. The results showed taht room temperature (p value = 0,009), room humidity (p value = 0,012), room lighting (p value = 0,002), technical requirements of the room building (p value = 0,951), compliance with hand washing implementation (p value = 0,019). Multivariate statistical tests obtained the most dominant variable associated with indoor air germ numbers is lighting. In conclusion, there is a relationship between room temperature, humidity, room lighting and compliance with hand washing implementation with air germs in the inpatient rooms at Ernaldi Bahar Hospital.

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