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Perspective of Islamic Law and Ulama Polemics about Women Judges (Gender Analysis and Moderation of Fiqh) Kholiq, Achmad; Zein, Achyar; Haerany, Anne
Jurnal Legisci Vol 1 No 6 (2024): Vol 1 No 6 June 2024
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/legisci.v1i6.314

Abstract

This study aims to investigate and debate the validity of women's opinions founded on the normative Islamic viewpoint known as fiqh. This research endeavor endeavors to scrutinize the arguments of various ulama, or Muslim scholars, concerning female judges while maintaining a foundation in fiqh, the body of Islamic law. This study's technique combines focus group discussions (FGD) and content analysis with qualitative approaches. FGD is held with numerous lecturers and specialists in Islamic law at the Faculty of Sharia and Law at Institut Agama Islam Negeri Syekh Nurjati Cirebon. The study's conclusions, which come from at least three well-known ulama or Muslim scholars, indicate that the debate among fiqh experts on the standing of women judges was affected by several factors.
Influence of Sharia Financial Literacy,Financial Attitudes And Perceptionson Interest In Using Sharia Banking Haerany, Anne; Aneza, Sri
Nomico Vol. 1 No. 10 (2024): Nomico-November
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/9ng3zr14

Abstract

Sharia banking has been established in Indonesia for approximately 33 years, but its market share is still very small, namely around 7.21% of total commercial bank assets. This study aims to explain the effect of Islamic Financial Literacy, Attitudes and Perceptions of Finance on Interest in Using Islamic Banking Services with Religiosity as a Moderating Variable in Sharia Economics Students in Region 3 Cirebon. Quantitative research with purposive sampling data collection with 100 respondents. The data obtained was analyzed using SEM-PLS version 3.0 software. The results showed that Sharia Financial Literacy and Financial Attitudes did not have a significant effect on interest in using Islamic banking services, this was due to several factors including the lack of maximum Islamic financial literacy carried out so that it has not fostered understanding among students, as well as the financial attitudes of students, especially in region 3 Cirebon, have not reached the stage of making the right decisions in planning and managing their finances. While perceptions have a significant effect on interest in using Islamic banking services, this is influenced by information obtained from unpleasant past experiences related to conventional finance, news that develops about Islamic finance and the values adopted in the environment where they study. Religiosity cannot moderate Islamic Financial Literacy, Financial Attitudes, and Perceptions of Interest in Using Islamic Banking Services, this is because the value of religiosity used as a benchmark by students is still focused on matters of worship, but has not expanded to matters of muamalah.
Amnesty And Abolition From The Perspective Of Fiqh Jinayah: Implications For The Modern Criminal Justice System Kholiq, Achmad; Haerany, Anne
Jurnal Legisci Vol 3 No 3 (2025): Vol 3 No 3 December 2025
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/legisci.v3i3.993

Abstract

Background. This article discusses the concepts of amnesty and abolition from the perspective of fiqh al-jinayah (Islamic criminal law), and their relevance to the dynamics of the modern criminal justice system. In a positive legal system, amnesty and abolition are legal instruments that give the head of state the authority to halt or end criminal proceedings against specific individuals or groups in the public interest, such as political reconciliation or national stability. Aims. However, in the context of fiqh jinayah, similar concepts are found in the form of ʿafw (forgiveness), ṣulḥ (reconciliation), and takwīf al-ḥadd (suspension of execution), each of which has normative limitations based on the rights of Allah (ḥuqūq Allāh) and human rights (ḥuqūq al-'ibād). Methods. This article uses a qualitative-normative approach, with comparative and hermeneutic analyses of classical and contemporary fiqh. Result. The results of the study show that Islam opens space for forgiveness in the criminal realm, especially in the categories of ta'zīr and some qiṣāṣ, while still emphasizing substantive justice as the main principle. Conclusion. In the context of the modern criminal justice system, the redefinition of amnesty and abolition within the framework of maqāṣid al-syarī'ah is essential to prevent abuse of authority while guaranteeing the rights of victims and the public benefit.