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All Journal International Journal of Islamic Khazanah Legal Protection for the Partnership Agreement Parties Strata Social and Humanities Studies Journal Of Law Sciences (Legisci)
Kholiq, Achmad
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Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Public Health Social Sciences

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Perspective of Islamic Law and Ulama Polemics about Women Judges (Gender Analysis and Moderation of Fiqh) Kholiq, Achmad; Zein, Achyar; Haerany, Anne
Jurnal Legisci Vol 1 No 6 (2024): Vol 1 No 6 June 2024
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/legisci.v1i6.314

Abstract

This study aims to investigate and debate the validity of women's opinions founded on the normative Islamic viewpoint known as fiqh. This research endeavor endeavors to scrutinize the arguments of various ulama, or Muslim scholars, concerning female judges while maintaining a foundation in fiqh, the body of Islamic law. This study's technique combines focus group discussions (FGD) and content analysis with qualitative approaches. FGD is held with numerous lecturers and specialists in Islamic law at the Faculty of Sharia and Law at Institut Agama Islam Negeri Syekh Nurjati Cirebon. The study's conclusions, which come from at least three well-known ulama or Muslim scholars, indicate that the debate among fiqh experts on the standing of women judges was affected by several factors.
Social Benefit System During the Government Omar ibn Khattab Eka Hardana, Nugraha; Kholiq, Achmad
Jurnal Legisci Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Vol 1 No 1 Agustus 2023
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/legisci.v1i1.16

Abstract

Human behavior is altered by the progress of civilization. It includes elements from the fields of language, art, science, and religion. In the course of this process, civilization develops gradually over a long period of time. During the rule of Caliph Umar Ibn Khattab, one of the greatest civilizations, particularly in the post-Prophet Muhammad era, took place. Utilizing a qualitative descriptive methodology, this study collected data through a literature review. The welfare system under Umar Ibn Khattab's administration is examined in the paper. The results of the literature review show that Umar Ibn Khattab continued the policies started by Abu Bakr and made adjustments to meet the demands of society during his rule as caliph. During Umar Ibn Khattab's leadership, ghanimah (war spoils), usyur (customs duty), kharaj (land tax), jizyah (poll tax), zakat (alms), and other irregular earnings were used to increase social welfare. All of these sources of income were controlled by the Baitulmal system (public treasury). Based on each person's job and the requirements of the community, Umar dispersed social benefits. In order to build a strong human resource base for Islam, Caliph Umar made social investments to safeguard the welfare of children as well. This was done by helping infants until they were old enough to take care of themselves.
An Ethical and Legal Approach to Student Smoking Behavior in the Context of Education and Family Responsibility Anwar, Ahmad Faridz; Apriana, Adistia Lulu; Kholiq, Achmad; Marzuban, Robith
Strata Social and Humanities Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : CV. Strata Persada Academia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59631/sshs.v3i1.266

Abstract

This research examines the ethical and legal framework for addressing student smoking in Indonesia, highlighting the roles of education and family. Influencing factors include internal aspects like curiosity and peer pressure, as well as external elements such as easy cigarette access and aggressive marketing. Using a qualitative descriptive approach and literature study, data were analyzed through content analysis to explore themes of smoking behavior, educational ethics, family responsibility, and tobacco regulation. The research draws on moral education theory and legal perspectives on tobacco control. Findings indicate that integrating moral education into school curricula increases student awareness of smoking risks. Likewise, positive parental role modeling and communication influence children’s attitudes toward smoking. Legally, strict enforcement of sales bans to minors and regulation of tobacco advertising are vital. The study concludes that combating student smoking requires collaboration among government, schools, and families. A holistic approach combining ethical education with legal enforcement is key to cultivating a smoke-free younger generation.
Reconstruction Interfaith Marriage Law in Indonesia: Relevance of Sociology Knowledge and Maqasid Sharia Ibnudin, Ibnudin; Sugianto, Sugianto; Kholiq, Achmad; Aziz, Abdul; Yani, Ahmad; Hariyanto, Hariyanto
Al-Risalah Vol 25 No 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v25i1.1819

Abstract

Interfaith marriage is still a controversial issue in Indonesia, legally, socially, and religiously. Article 2, paragraph (1) of the 1974 Marriage Law is the basis for its validity, but its practice gives rise to different interpretations. SEMA No. 2 of 2023 and the Constitutional Court's decision are the latest references. This study aims to analyze the legal settlement of interfaith marriage based on SEMA 2023, examine it from the perspective of Islamic legal sociology, and offer solutions based on Maqashid Syariah. The method used is qualitative with a normative and sociological approach. The primary data sources were obtained from literature studies, including laws, court decisions, scientific journals, as well as various Islamic law and maqashid sharia literature. Data analysis was conducted both descriptively and analytically, employing a legal hermeneutics approach to understand the dynamics of interfaith marriage regulations in Indonesia. This study shows that the absence of clear rules on interfaith marriages has given rise to various interpretations and encouraged alternative practices such as marriage abroad or pseudo-conversion (fraus legis). From the perspective of the sociology of Islamic law, this practice has caused social tension in society. The Maqashid Syariah approach emphasizes the protection of religion, lineage, and human rights. This study concludes the need for more adaptive and inclusive legal reform, considering social justice and humanitarian values, in line with the principles of maqashid syariah.
Society's Perspectives on Contemporary Islamic Law in Indonesia through Social Media Analysis Technology: A Preliminary Study Maylawati, Dian Sa'adillah; Khosyi'ah, Siah; Kholiq, Achmad
International Journal of Islamic Khazanah Vol. 12 No. 1 (2022): IJIK
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ijik.v12i1.15865

Abstract

The social, cultural, and technological developments of society are unavoidable. This has an impact on the development of Islamic Law, which keeps all Muslim activities in the right corridor. Contemporary Islamic law, known as Contemporary Islamic Law, has also developed to answer new societal problems. Various views on Contemporary Islamic Law in solving multiple issues certainly reap various responses from the community and scholars. These views are often conveyed through social media such as Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, and Twitter. Therefore, this article aims to discuss a preliminary study of text analysis techniques used to find out the views of the community and Ulama on Contemporary Islamic Law issues computationally and automatically. This initial study reviews the methods and techniques that will be used, namely the Indonesian National Work Competency Standards (SKKNI) methodology for data science. This study will also use a sentiment analysis approach, topic modeling, and pattern analysis to find out people's views on issues of Contemporary Islamic Law through social media. The algorithm used for sentiment analysis is the Multinomial Naïve Bayes Classifier (MNBC), for topic modeling is Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA), while for pattern analysis using the Prefix-projected Sequential Pattern Mining (PrefixSpan) algorithm. The model generated from sentiment analysis, topic modeling, and pattern analysis will be evaluated by measuring the confusion matrix, coherence value, and silhouette coefficient value. In addition, analysis and interpretation of the model results will be carried out in-depth qualitatively by involving the views and thoughts of Islamic Law experts.
Reconstruction Interfaith Marriage Law in Indonesia: Relevance of Sociology Knowledge and Maqasid Sharia Ibnudin, Ibnudin; Sugianto, Sugianto; Kholiq, Achmad; Aziz, Abdul; Yani, Ahmad; Hariyanto, Hariyanto
Al-Risalah Vol 25 No 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v25i1.1819

Abstract

Interfaith marriage is still a controversial issue in Indonesia, legally, socially, and religiously. Article 2, paragraph (1) of the 1974 Marriage Law is the basis for its validity, but its practice gives rise to different interpretations. SEMA No. 2 of 2023 and the Constitutional Court's decision are the latest references. This study aims to analyze the legal settlement of interfaith marriage based on SEMA 2023, examine it from the perspective of Islamic legal sociology, and offer solutions based on Maqashid Syariah. The method used is qualitative with a normative and sociological approach. The primary data sources were obtained from literature studies, including laws, court decisions, scientific journals, as well as various Islamic law and maqashid sharia literature. Data analysis was conducted both descriptively and analytically, employing a legal hermeneutics approach to understand the dynamics of interfaith marriage regulations in Indonesia. This study shows that the absence of clear rules on interfaith marriages has given rise to various interpretations and encouraged alternative practices such as marriage abroad or pseudo-conversion (fraus legis). From the perspective of the sociology of Islamic law, this practice has caused social tension in society. The Maqashid Syariah approach emphasizes the protection of religion, lineage, and human rights. This study concludes the need for more adaptive and inclusive legal reform, considering social justice and humanitarian values, in line with the principles of maqashid syariah.
Co-Authors Abdul Aziz Achyar Zein, Achyar ahmad yani Anwar, Ahmad Faridz Apriana, Adistia Lulu Eka Hardana, Nugraha Haerany, Anne HARIYANTO HARIYANTO Ibnudin Ibnudin, Ibnudin Khosyi'ah, Siah Marzuban, Robith Maylawati, Dian Sa'adillah Sugianto Sugianto