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The Influence of Child Caregivers' Personal Hygiene and Family Smoking Behavior on Stunting Zahtamal; Rosadi, Tia Masita; Restila, Ridha; Sundari
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educatio
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V12.I1.2024.34-44

Background: Stunting is a problem that still occurs in Indonesia. It is a chronic nutritional problem associated with insufficient food intake so that nutritional needs are not fulfilled over a long period. Stunting also can be caused by indirect factors such as environmental and behavioral. Aims: This study aimed to analyze the correlation of child caregivers' personal hygiene implementation and family smoking behavior on the occurrence of stunting. Methods: This type of research is an analytic survey with a case-control study approach. The number of respondents was 25 cases and 25 controls so the total number of respondents was 50 respondents. Results: The results of the examination found that personal hygiene of caregivers and smoking habits in the families of stunted toddlers were mostly inadequate and there was a smoking habit in the families of stunted toddlers. There is a significant relationship between defecation behaviors and the incidence of stunting with a p-value of 0.02 (<0.05). Based on multivariate analysis, it was found that unqualified defecation behaviors had a 63.3% probability of stunting. Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between defecation behaviors and the occurrence of stunting with a p-value of 0.02 (<0.05). According to multivariate analysis, respondents with defecation behaviors that did not meet the standards had a 4.03 times greater risk of having a child with stunting.

Prevalence of Stunted Infants and Toddlers in Sub-Urban Areas and Watersheds of Pekanbaru City Hamida Sari Batubara; Zahtamal; Ridha Restila; Aisyah Ratu Ikhsan; Tia Masita Rosadi; Resti Palupi
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v3i1.501

Stunting refers to a child who is too short for his age. Based on Pekanbaru City Health Office's data, geographically Siak watershed and sub-urban areas have higher stunting cases than other areas. This study using a descriptive epidemiological study from using e-PPGBM report 2021. The results obtained were monitoring the nutritional status of children under five at the Posyandu in the area studied with complete data ( Puskesmas Lima Puluh and Rumbai Bukit) are 54.8% and 12.56% respectively. The average age of stunted children in the study locations (Puskesmas Limapuluh , Rejosari and Rumbai Bukit) were 37, 38, and 29 months. Based on gender, the majority of stunted children are females. Judging from the indicators for TB/U and BB/U, most of the stunted children are in the short category and are undernourished. However, from the ratio of BB/TB, most of the stunted children have normal nutrition category.

Pengelolaan Diabetes Berbasis Diabetes Environment Model (DEM) pada Masyarakat Riau Hasneli, Yesi; Bayhakki; Zahtamal
Jurnal ETAM Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): OCTOBER
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46964/etam.v3i2.612

Prevalensi penderita DM meningkat setiap tahun di Indonesia. Salah satu penyebab peningkatan diabetes adalah faktor lingkungan. Lingkungan merupakan faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup penderita diabetes. Lingkungan yang baik bagi penderita diabetes dapat mencegah komplikasi. Suhu, cahaya, tingkat kebisingan, jarak rumah ke jalan raya dan kebersihan lingkungan yang baik akan membantu penderita diabetes mempertahankan kadar gula darah dalam batas normal. Sehingga dapat mencegah komplikasi. Tujuan kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pengelolaan dan pencegahan komplikasi DM. Metode yang digunakan adalah memberikan pendampingan edukasi melalui penyuluhan terkait model pengelolaan penyakit DM berbasis aplikasi Diabetes Environment Model (DEM) dalam kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan pengukuran pre-test tentang pengetahuan pengelolaan lingkungan diabetes adalah 12 responden (48%) berkategori sangat baik dan 13 responden (52%) berkategori cukup. Setelah diberikan edukasi tentang Aplikasi DEM, hasil post-test meningkat yaitu sebanyak 22 responden (88%) dan 3 responden (12%) berkategori cukup baik. Setelah edukasi melalui Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, pengetahuan masyarakat meningkat tentang pengelolaan lingkungan berbasis aplikasi DEM.

Prevalence of Stunted Infants and Toddlers in Sub-Urban Areas and Watersheds of Pekanbaru City Hamida Sari Batubara; Zahtamal; Ridha Restila; Aisyah Ratu Ikhsan; Tia Masita Rosadi; Resti Palupi
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v3i1.501

Stunting refers to a child who is too short for his age. Based on Pekanbaru City Health Office's data, geographically Siak watershed and sub-urban areas have higher stunting cases than other areas. This study using a descriptive epidemiological study from using e-PPGBM report 2021. The results obtained were monitoring the nutritional status of children under five at the Posyandu in the area studied with complete data ( Puskesmas Lima Puluh and Rumbai Bukit) are 54.8% and 12.56% respectively. The average age of stunted children in the study locations (Puskesmas Limapuluh , Rejosari and Rumbai Bukit) were 37, 38, and 29 months. Based on gender, the majority of stunted children are females. Judging from the indicators for TB/U and BB/U, most of the stunted children are in the short category and are undernourished. However, from the ratio of BB/TB, most of the stunted children have normal nutrition category.

Parents Education is One of Affected Factor in Stunted Children Profile in Pekanbaru Wardhana, Nabillah Nastiti; Zahtamal
Sumatera Medical Journal Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): Sumatera Medical Journal (SUMEJ)
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/sumej.v7i3.15513

Background: Stunting is a developmental disorder in children caused by poor nutrition, recurrent infections, and inadequate psychosocial stimulation, marked by the child's height or length being below the threshold (Z-Score) of -2 standard deviations. Objective: The aim of this study was to explore prevalence of stunting in Pekanbaru. Methods: This was descriptive research with quantitative data, and the sample size was 75. Results: The family profile of those with stunted children included fathers with mostly secondary education (64%), mothers with secondary education (57.3%), 19 mothers experiencing short stature (CED), with only four mothers receiving additional food, mothers who took iron supplements during pregnancy (80%), children with stunting who were exclusively breastfed (78.7%) and introduced to complementary feeding (80%), children with stunting taken to integrated health posts for regular growth and development monitoring (76%), children with stunting receiving complete immunization (57.3%), families participating in family planning programs (60%), and children with stunting resulting from unwanted pregnancies (40%). Conclusion: The majority of parents with stunted children had a lower to middle education level, low income, did not participate in the national health insurance program (JKN), and did not receive either cash or food assistance.

GAMBARAN PERILAKU REMAJA PUTRI DALAM MENGONSUMSI TABLET TAMBAH DARAH DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA NEGERI 2 TAMBUSAI: DESCRIPTION OF THE BEHAVIOR OF FEMALE TEENS IN CONSUMING BLOOD-ENHANCING TABLETS AT TAMBUSAI 2 STATE JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL Santoso, Teguh; Zahtamal
Jurnal Kedokteran Ibnu Nafis Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jkin.v14i2.898

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk memperoleh pemahaman mengenai perilaku konsumsi tablet tambah darah (TTD) pada remaja putri yang bersekolah di SMP Negeri 2 Tambusai. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei deskriptif, dan melibatkan sebanyak 70 orang responden yang dipilih melalui teknik non-probability sampling jenis purposive sampling yaitu teknik penemuan sampel dengan pertimbangan. Berdasarkan temuan yang diperoleh melalui pengisian kuisioner, ditemukan dari hasil persentasi dari gambaran perilaku remaja putri dalam mengkonsusi tablet tambah darah padaa tingkat pengetahuan responden tentang TTD berada pada kategori cukup baik, di mana 47,1% peserta memiliki pemahaman yang memadai. Di samping itu, sebanyak 80% responden memperlihatkan sikap yang mendukung terhadap konsumsi TTD, dan 82,9% di antaranya telah menjalankan praktik konsumsi TTD dengan baik. Pengambilan data dilaksanakan di Sekolah Menengah Pertama SMP Negeri 2 Tambusai dalam kurung waktu pelaksanaan dari bulan Januari sampai dengan Desember 2023. Meskipun secara umum pengetahuan awal yang dimiliki remaja putri terbilang belum begitu baik, namun sikap dan praktiknya dalam mengkonsumsi tamblet tambah darah sudah tergolong positif.

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