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All Journal Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education ETAM: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE)
Zahtamal
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The Influence of Child Caregivers' Personal Hygiene and Family Smoking Behavior on Stunting Zahtamal; Rosadi, Tia Masita; Restila, Ridha; Sundari
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educatio
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V12.I1.2024.34-44

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a problem that still occurs in Indonesia. It is a chronic nutritional problem associated with insufficient food intake so that nutritional needs are not fulfilled over a long period. Stunting also can be caused by indirect factors such as environmental and behavioral. Aims: This study aimed to analyze the correlation of child caregivers' personal hygiene implementation and family smoking behavior on the occurrence of stunting. Methods: This type of research is an analytic survey with a case-control study approach. The number of respondents was 25 cases and 25 controls so the total number of respondents was 50 respondents. Results: The results of the examination found that personal hygiene of caregivers and smoking habits in the families of stunted toddlers were mostly inadequate and there was a smoking habit in the families of stunted toddlers. There is a significant relationship between defecation behaviors and the incidence of stunting with a p-value of 0.02 (<0.05). Based on multivariate analysis, it was found that unqualified defecation behaviors had a 63.3% probability of stunting. Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between defecation behaviors and the occurrence of stunting with a p-value of 0.02 (<0.05). According to multivariate analysis, respondents with defecation behaviors that did not meet the standards had a 4.03 times greater risk of having a child with stunting.
Prevalence of Stunted Infants and Toddlers in Sub-Urban Areas and Watersheds of Pekanbaru City Hamida Sari Batubara; Zahtamal; Ridha Restila; Aisyah Ratu Ikhsan; Tia Masita Rosadi; Resti Palupi
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v3i1.501

Abstract

Stunting refers to a child who is too short for his age. Based on Pekanbaru City Health Office's data, geographically Siak watershed and sub-urban areas have higher stunting cases than other areas. This study using a descriptive epidemiological study from using e-PPGBM report 2021. The results obtained were monitoring the nutritional status of children under five at the Posyandu in the area studied with complete data ( Puskesmas Lima Puluh and Rumbai Bukit) are 54.8% and 12.56% respectively. The average age of stunted children in the study locations (Puskesmas Limapuluh , Rejosari and Rumbai Bukit) were 37, 38, and 29 months. Based on gender, the majority of stunted children are females. Judging from the indicators for TB/U and BB/U, most of the stunted children are in the short category and are undernourished. However, from the ratio of BB/TB, most of the stunted children have normal nutrition category.
Pengelolaan Diabetes Berbasis Diabetes Environment Model (DEM) pada Masyarakat Riau Hasneli, Yesi; Bayhakki; Zahtamal
Jurnal ETAM Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): OCTOBER
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46964/etam.v3i2.612

Abstract

Prevalensi penderita DM meningkat setiap tahun di Indonesia. Salah satu penyebab peningkatan diabetes adalah faktor lingkungan. Lingkungan merupakan faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup penderita diabetes. Lingkungan yang baik bagi penderita diabetes dapat mencegah komplikasi. Suhu, cahaya, tingkat kebisingan, jarak rumah ke jalan raya dan kebersihan lingkungan yang baik akan membantu penderita diabetes mempertahankan kadar gula darah dalam batas normal. Sehingga dapat mencegah komplikasi. Tujuan kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pengelolaan dan pencegahan komplikasi DM. Metode yang digunakan adalah memberikan pendampingan edukasi melalui penyuluhan terkait model pengelolaan penyakit DM berbasis aplikasi Diabetes Environment Model (DEM) dalam kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan pengukuran pre-test tentang pengetahuan pengelolaan lingkungan diabetes adalah 12 responden (48%) berkategori sangat baik dan 13 responden (52%) berkategori cukup. Setelah diberikan edukasi tentang Aplikasi DEM, hasil post-test meningkat yaitu sebanyak 22 responden (88%) dan 3 responden (12%) berkategori cukup baik. Setelah edukasi melalui Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, pengetahuan masyarakat meningkat tentang pengelolaan lingkungan berbasis aplikasi DEM.
Co-Authors Aisyah Ratu Ikhsan Bayhakki Hamida Sari Batubara Resti Palupi Ridha Restila Ridha Restila Rosadi, Tia Masita Sundari Tia Masita Rosadi Yesi - Hasneli