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Systematic Review : Occupational Stress And Related Factors Among Hospital Nurses Restila, Ridha
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9, No 2 (2015): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Stress is one of the factors that affect the performance of nurses. According to Nursing Times 2014, more than 60% of nurses say they have experienced effects of work-related stress, such as physical or mental health problem.This systematic review research aimed at exploring factors related to occupational stress among hospital nurses involved 16 research. This research consist of 8 research from Indonesia in the year 2000-2013 and another 8 research obtained from international journals in the year 2010-2015.The entire research using cross sectional study design, sample size ranged from 24 - 2613. There are differences in the average number of research samples in the Indonesian research and international research (pvalue = 0,004). Total number of variables studied were 70 independent variables. The number of variables studied ranged from 4-25 per study. The most studied variables were marital status, salary, age, education, job demands, length of employment, shift work, promotion, and gender. From 9 variables most studied, promotion variable has a significant percentage of the highest p value, while the gender variable has no significant. Reference number used ranged from 7-59 references. No difference reference amount between Indonesian research and international research (p value = 0.806).

Systematic Review : Occupational Stress And Related Factors Among Hospital Nurses Restila, Ridha
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9, No 2 (2015): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Stress is one of the factors that affect the performance of nurses. According to Nursing Times 2014, more than 60% of nurses say they have experienced effects of work-related stress, such as physical or mental health problem.This systematic review research aimed at exploring factors related to occupational stress among hospital nurses involved 16 research. This research consist of 8 research from Indonesia in the year 2000-2013 and another 8 research obtained from international journals in the year 2010-2015.The entire research using cross sectional study design, sample size ranged from 24 - 2613. There are differences in the average number of research samples in the Indonesian research and international research (pvalue = 0,004). Total number of variables studied were 70 independent variables. The number of variables studied ranged from 4-25 per study. The most studied variables were marital status, salary, age, education, job demands, length of employment, shift work, promotion, and gender. From 9 variables most studied, promotion variable has a significant percentage of the highest p value, while the gender variable has no significant. Reference number used ranged from 7-59 references. No difference reference amount between Indonesian research and international research (p value = 0.806).

Analisis Hubungan Sanitasi Lingkungan Terhadap Keluhan Penyakit Kulit Zahtamal, Zahtamal; Restila, Ridha; Restuastuti, Tuti; Anggraini, Yuni Eka; Yusdiana, Yusdiana
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 21, No 1 (2022): Februari 2022
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.21.1.9-17

Latar belakang: Masalah sanitasi lingkungan antara lain ketersediaan air bersih, kondisi fisik rumah, keberadaan vektor dan binatang pembawa penyakit masih menjadi pemicu tingginya penyakit kulit di masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan sanitasi lingkungan terhadap keluhan penyakit kulit di masyarakat.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan desainÂ cross sectional. Variabel dependen adalah keluhan penyakit kulit, sedangkan variabel independen antara lain sumber air bersih dan air minum, jamban, saluran pembuangan air limbah (SPAL), kondisi rumah (tata ruang, sekat pada dapur, dinding rumah, ventilasi ruang keluarga dan kamar tidur, lubang udara pada dapur, dan kepadatan hunian kamar tidur), tanda keberadaan binatang dan vektor pembawa penyakit (tikus, kecoa, nyamuk, serangga). Pengumpulan data variabel independen dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi, sedangkan variabel dependen dilakukan melalui variabel dependen (keluhan penyakit kulit) dilakukan melalui pemeriksaan klinis dan hasil diagnosis oleh dokter spesialis kulit dan kelamin. Â Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh masyarakat di desa Ranah. Jumlah sampel menggunakan rumus estimasi proporsi didapatkan jumlah sampel 245 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling.Â Data dianalisis dengan chi-square dan regresi logistik berganda.Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan 36,73% (95% CI: 30,69% - 42,76%) responden mengalami keluhan penyakit kulit. Analisis bivariat didapatkan hanya ventilasi tidak memenuhi syarat yang berhubungan signifikan terhadap masalah kesehatan kulit (p value 0,001). Sementara sumber air bersih dan air minum, jamban,SPAL), jenis lantai rumah, kondisi rumah lainnya dan keberadaan binatang dan vektor pembawa penyakit tidak berhubungan signifikan terhadap keluhan penyakit kulit (p value>0,05).Â Analisis multivariat diperoleh hasil faktor risiko yang paling berhubungan adalah ventilasi ruang keluarga (p value 0,0001, adjusted OR 6,34), kemudian SPAL (pvalue 0,02 adjusted OR 2,51), dan keberadaan vektor pembawa penyakit (serangga) (p value 0,007 adjusted OR 2,44)Simpulan: Penelitian ini membuktikan faktor lingkungan yang berpengaruh terhahap keluhan penyakit kulitÂ adalah ventilasi, sumber air minum, SPAL,Â dan keberadaan serangga.Â ABSTRACT Title: Relationship of Environmental sanitation with Complaints of Skin DiseaseBackground: Environmental sanitation problems include the availability of clean water, the physical condition of the house, the presence of vectors and disease-carrying animals that still trigger high levels of skin disease in the community. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between environmental sanitation and complaints of skin diseases in the community.Method: This study used a quantitative approach with a sectional corss study design. Data collection for the independent variables was carried out by interview and observation, while the dependent variable was carried out through clinical interviews. The environmental aspects studied were sources of clean and drinking water, latrines, sewerage (SPAL), house conditions (layout, kitchen partition, walls of permanent houses, house and bedroom ventilation, air holes in the kitchen, and room density), and signs of the presence of animals and disease-carrying vectors (rats, cockroaches, mosquitoes, insects, and flies). The number of samples was 245 people taken by purposive sampling. Data were analyzed by chi-square and multiple logistic regression.Result: The results of this study showed that 36.73% (95% CI: 30.69% - 42.76%) of respondents had complaints of skin disease. Bivariate analysis found that only ventilation had a significant effect on skin health problems (Pvalue 0.001). Meanwhile, clean and drinking water sources, latrines, sewerage), types of house floors, other house conditions and the presence of animals and disease-carrying vectors did not have a significant relationship with skin problems (p value> 0.05). Multivatiate analysis showed that the most influential risk factors were house ventilation (p value 0.0001, adjusted OR 6.34), then SPAL (p value 0.02 adjusted OR 2.51), and the presence of disease-carrying vectors (insects) (p. value 0.007 adjusted OR 2.44)Conclusion: Environmental factors that affect symptoms of skin disease in the community are air ventilation, SPAL, and the presence of insects. The sanitation factor was not significantly related.

Analisis Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Bidang Kesehatan Tuti Restuastuti; Zahtamal Zahtamal; Fifia Chandra; Ridha Restila
Jurnal Kesehatan Melayu Vol 1, No 1 (2017): September 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Pemberdayaan masyarakat merupakan lini terdepan dalam promosi kesehatan dan wajib dilaksanakan oleh seluruh puskesmas. KepMenKes no 128/MenKes/SK/2/2004, Dinas Kesehatan bertanggung jawab menyelenggarakan kesehatan masyarakat, salah satu fungsi peran puskesmas merupakan pusat pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan strategi kemitraan dengan kelompok masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam bidang kesehatan di Kota Pekanbaru.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode survei.Sampel penelitian adalah sepuluh puskesmas di Kota Pekanbaru, pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara pengisian kuesioner, catatan program dan data sekunder dari profil Puskesmas.Hasilnya dari delapan Organisasi Masyarakat, untuk Posyandu seluruh Puskesmas sudah dilaksanakan. Gambaran aspek pemberdayaan masyarakat di Kota Pekanbaru yang terdiri dari (3 aspek) : keaktifan tokoh masyarakat, ketersediaan organisasi kemasyarakatan dan UKBM, pemanfaatan sarana dan material dari masyarakat sudah terlaksana secara optimal. Namun, pada 4 aspek, yaitu ketersediaan dana masyarakat, penggunaan pengetahuan masyarakat, teknologi dari masyarakat, dan pembuatan keputusan oleh masyarakat belum terlaksana seluruhnya. Masih banyak kegiatan organisasi dan UKBM yang tidak berjalan optimal kecuali posyandu aktif. UKBM polindes masih sangat sedikit dilakukan di wilayah kerja puskesmas di Kota Pekanbaru. Keterkaitan pelaksanaan fungsi pemberdayaan oleh puskesmas dengan sumber daya dan proses manajerial puskesmas sudah dalam kategori baik. Sedangkan pada ketersediaan jejaring dan organisasi termasuk kategori cukup

Defecation Behavior in Elementary School Age Children Who Live Along the Kampar River Riau Province Zahtamal Zahtamal; Fifia Chandra; Ridha Restila; Tuti Restuastuti
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 12 No. 2 (2020): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v12i2.2020.87-96

Introduction: Based on WHO reports, nine out of ten people who live in rural areas still defecate carelessly. The results of an initial survey conducted in November 2018 of 46 houses along the Kampar river in the village of Buluh China Riau Province, 42% of the community still open defecation, such as into the river. This study aims to get a picture of defecation behavior in elementary school age children who live along the river. Methods: This research was conducted in Buluh Cina Village, Siak Hulu District, Kampar Regency, Riau Province which is a village close to a river. This type of research is a descriptive survey. This research was conducted in March to October 2019. The research subjects were elementary school students Buluh Cina with a total of 85 people. The instrument in this study was a questionnaire to measure knowledge, attitudes and practices related to defecation habits. Data analysis using descriptive analysis. Result and Discussion: The results showed that the median score of students' knowledge was 70 (maximum score is 100) and the average attitude score was 48. As many as 80% of students already have latrines at home, however, only 58.8% of students have defecated in their latrines, 57.6% of their latrines have clean water, soap and running water available. Conclusion: Based on the results of the study concluded that the behavior of elementary school children who live in watersheds is still not ideal and one of the causes is the unavailability of healthy latrine facilities at home

Pemicuan Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat Di Desa Buluh Cina Kecamatan Siak Hulu Kabupaten Kampar Zahtamal Zahtamal; Fachriani Putri; Fifia Chandra; Ridha Restila
Journal of Community Engagement Research for Sustainability Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Januari
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

At present, the behavior of Indonesian people, including in the village of Buluh Cina, is still widely accustomed to Open Defecation (OD), especially to rivers that are also used for washing, bathing and other hygienic needs. This community service activity has been carried out with the aim of helping to solve the problem of open defecation through community lead total sanitation (CLTS). The main target in this community service is people who still behave OD or do not have healthy latrines. In addition, other targets are health workers from the Siak Hulu Tiga Health Center and Buluh Cina village officials who will provide long-term guidance and supervision of the CLTS movement. Techniques / strategies for solving problems in community service activities are collecting data in the form of surveys and interviews and facilitating each CLTS triggering activity, as well as evaluating the success of interventions. This activity has been able to provide benefits to various parties, including the Department of Health, local government, health workers at the Puskesmas and especially the community that has carried out CLTS activities. Based on this CLTS triggering activity, there has been an increase in understanding and awareness of the importance of open defecation free (ODF) behavior and the importance of family healthy latrine ownership.

Pelatihan deteksi dini kanker payudara pada masyarakat dan kader Posbindu PTM di RW 8 Kelurahan Air Putih Kecamatan Tampan Kota Pekanbaru Tuti Restuastuti; Viviyanti Viviyanti; Ridha Restila; Ilhami Romus
Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Vol 1 (2019): Seminar Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/unricsce.1.368-374

Breast cancer is the most frequent cancer among women. WHO data states that in 2018 an estimated 627,000 women die from breast cancer or approximately 15% of all cancer deaths among women. However, the survival of patients with breast cancer is quite high when detected early. Posbindu PTM RW 08 Air Putih is a posbindu guided by FK UNRI to prevent and control non-communicable diseases, including breast cancer. Therefore, increasing the ability of Posbindu PTM cadres to conduct BSE socialization (Self Breast Examination) is necessary. The form of community service is BSE training in the community and Posbindu PTM cadres. In addition, participants were facilitated for examinations by specialist doctors. The activity was attended by 16 participants, beginning with the material about Posbindu PTM, breast cancer, BSE practice and screening for participants who have symptoms of breast cancer. Evaluation of activities was assessed by active participation and community response to the question and answer session. Participants can also re-practice BSE. The results of the examination of three participants who were examined by a doctor, suspected (suspect) 1 person FAM, 1 person Carcinoma mammae, and 1 other person did not. The suspected participants were suggested to immediately conduct a clinical examination and ask the RW to help them obtaining BPJS.

Pengelolaan tuberkulosis paru melalui peran pos TB di Desa Teluk Paman Kecamatan Kampar Kiri Zahtamal Zahtamal; Tuti Restuastuti; Fifiz Chandra; Sri Melati Munir; Ridha Restila
Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Vol 1 (2019): Seminar Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/unricsce.1.420-427

Tuberculosis (TB) is still a threat to the community in Teluk Paman Village, Kampar Kiri District, Kampar Regency. In addition, it is not yet optimal for community empowerment by the government and health workers. This is indicated by the absence of a "Pos TB Desa" and TB cadres who can assist community-based TB management in the village. The strategy of empowering the community can be done in various ways, including advocacy, community development and community movements. The purpose of this community service was to examine the implementation of community empowerment in TB prevention and control and to see the effectiveness of advocacy and training in realizing empowered cadres. The empowerment method was advocacy, forming a "Pos TB Desa" and village TB control network, training with question and answer lecture methods combined with simulations and using various educational media. This activity has provided many benefits. The community has been able to utilize the TB Village Post that is already available. This activity helps the Health Office and local government in preventing and controlling TB cases. This activity also increases the knowledge and skills of village TB Post cadres to help prevent and control TB.

Pengelolaan kesehatan kulit masyarakat pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di Desa Ranah Kecamatan Kampar Zahtamal Zahtamal; Tuti Restuastuti; Ridha Restila; Yuni Eka. A; Yusdiana Yusdiana
Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Vol 2 (2020): Seminar Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/unricsce.2.246-254

Based on data from the Kampar Health Center, it is known that the high number of skin disease cases suffered by the community, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020. The purpose of this activity is to empower the community, especially in managing skin health during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method of empowerment: mapping the types of skin diseases in the community during the Covid-19 pandemic, increasing public awareness and understanding of skin disease management and prevention efforts, providing treatment for skin disease sufferers, and strengthening community resources in improving behaviour for prevention and management skin disease. This activity has been carried out by always paying attention to health protocols during the Covid-19 pandemic. The results that have been obtained include increasing public understanding of the importance of maintaining cleanliness and skin health during the Covid-19 period, increasing public awareness and motivation to continue to consult with health workers in health care facilities in dealing with their skin diseases. This activity has also provided benefits to various parties, including the Kampar Health Center, health cadres, regional leaders and community leaders to continue to coordinate and increase public awareness of the importance of skin health.

Peningkatan upaya pencegahan dan penanganan hipertensi melalui Posbindu PTM di Desa Teratak Buluh, Kabupaten Kampar Zahtamal Zahtamal; Ridha Restila; Rita Endriani; Muhammad Adzan Ramadhan; Syarifah Na’imi Aqila; Nabillah Nastiti Wardhana; Muhammad Naufal Musyaffa Salim; Friska Meliana Putri; Andini Fesya Putri; Khaiziana Syaputri; Aulia Rizky Agita Nasution; Santo Gwee; Muhamad Nur Mahmudi
Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Vol 4 (2022): Seminar Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/unricsce.4.43-51

Hypertension contributes to the incidence of heart disease, stroke, kidney failure, premature death, and disability. One of the community-based efforts is the Posbindu PTM. The purpose of this community service activity is to optimize education about hypertension to the community and cadres so that it is expected to: increase the knowledge of cadres about prevention and control of hypertension, provide counseling to PTM Posbindu cadres on how to educate the public about hypertension and training on the use of flipchart media to cadres Posbindu PTM, improve the skills of cadres in measuring health status and provide educational media and guidebooks to health cadres.The method used in this community service activity is in the form of a question and answer lecture discussion for community groups and cadres and training on measuring health status for PTM Posbindu cadres. In addition, cadres are also given educational media and guidebooks to optimize educational activities for the prevention and treatment of hypertension. The results of the evaluation of the activities showed that there was an increase in the knowledge of the participants before and after the counseling. The availability of hypertension education media, namely guidebooks and flipcharts from the community service team to the village, as well as tools that can support the implementation of the PTM Posbindu, namely scales, microtoise and digital blood pressure measuring devices. Then a demonstration and simulation of how to measure health status has been carried out.

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