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Spatial Analysis of The Influence of Education And Income on Indonesia's Democracy Index In 2015 And 2019 Abiduloh, Fauzan Zahid; Hasan, Chotib
ijd-demos Volume 3 Issue 1 April 2021
Publisher : HK-Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37950/ijd.v3i1.70

Abstract

Abstract:This research discusses the spatial effects of education and income influences on the 2015 and 2019 Democracy Index of Indonesia. The income variable used is Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) per capita, and the education variable used is the average year of schooling. All of the data are collected from the website of the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics, namely www.bps.go.id. Using spatial econometrics, researchers found that the distribution of the democratic index value in each province forms a group spatial systemic pattern. Provinces with high democracy index scores tend to be surrounded by provinces that have high democracy index scores, while provinces with low democracy index scores tend to be surrounded by provinces that have low democracy index scores. Researchers also found a spatial dependence on the influence of education and income on the index of democracy in neighboring provinces. Thus, it can be concluded that the quality of democracy in a province is not only caused by the level of education and income in the province, but also by its neighboring provinces.Keywords: indonesia’s democracy index, education, income, spatial econometrics. Abstrak:Penelitian ini membahas pengaruh spasial variabel pendidikan dan pendapatan terhadap Indeks Demokrasi Indonesia 2015 dan 2019. Variabel pendapatan yang digunakan adalah Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) perkapita, dan variabel pendidikan yang digunakan adalah rata-rata lama sekolah. Semua data dikumpulkan dari website Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia, yaitu www.bps.go.id. Dengan menggunakan ekonometrik spasial, peneliti menemukan bahwa sebaran nilai indeks demokrasi di setiap provinsi membentuk pola sistemik spasial berkelompok. Provinsi dengan skor indeks demokrasi yang tinggi cenderung dikelilingi oleh provinsi yang memiliki skor indeks demokrasi yang tinggi pula, sedangkan provinsi dengan skor indeks demokrasi yang rendah cenderung dikelilingi oleh provinsi yang memiliki skor indeks demokrasi rendah. Peneliti juga menemukan adanya efek spasial dalam pengaruh pendidikan dan pendapatan terhadap indeks demokrasi di provinsi tetangga. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kualitas demokrasi di suatu provinsi tidak hanya disebabkan oleh tingkat pendidikan dan pendapatan di provinsi tersebut, tetapi juga oleh provinsi tetangganya.Kata kunci:  indeks demokrasi indonesia, pendidikan, pendapatan, ekonometrika spasial
URBAN CULTURE AND PRIORITY VILLAGE PROGRAMS IN A GLOBAL CONTEXT: CASE STUDY OF KAMPUNG SUSUN BAHARI AKUARIUM adwani, abdul azis, Mr; Hasan, Chotib
International Review of Humanities Studies Vol. 8, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Settlement arrangement in Jakarta is refer to the concept of global development context began in the 1900s with the Menteng and New Gondangdia projects at the first. After independence, the expansion of residential land extended to Kebayoran and Tebet, resulting a lesser land for housing development. The existence of kampungs in Jakarta is increasingly shifted by the development of housing complexes. And the impact of increasing urbanization has led to the development of slum areas in Jakarta, thereby putting pressure on the government to provide vertical population services. The DKI Jakarta government then compiled a development strategy to remove slum area in 445 RWs recorded in 2017 through the Priority Kampung development program, one of which was the construction of the Kampung Susun Bahari Akuarium (KSBA) in Penjaringan, North Jakarta. This theme study is a development of an existing study and examines two aspects, namely the aspect of social change in society in terms of urban village culture and changes in occupancy from horizontal housing to vertical housing for people in urban areas with a tropical tropical atmosphere. This study uses a multidisciplinary historical approach by tracing colonial period map documents, mass media news, government policies and past literature searches.
Ketahanan Ekonomi Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Ditinjau dari Aspek Modal Sosial dan Motivasi Masyarakat Manggarai Barat, Labuan Bajo, Nusa Tenggara Timur Hadiningrat, Mohamad Axel Putra; Rusliwa Somantri , Gumilar; Hasan, Chotib; Nurbaiti, Beti
Jurnal Keamanan Nasional Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL KEAMANAN NASIONAL VOL 9 NO 1 TAHUN 2023
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Keamanan Nasional (Puskamnas) Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the determinants of social capital and motivation for the economic resilience of the West Manggarai community in Labuan Bajo, East Nusa Tenggara during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research used a deductive/quantitative approach which was conducted from 24 July to 2 August 2022. This research was limited to only 300 respondents in West Manggarai, Labuan Bajo, and East Nusa Tenggara with a questionnaire instrument. The results of quantitative data processing are enriched by in-depth interviews. The data is further processed to produce descriptive statistical analysis and the results of processing the influence of latent variables using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) concept with Lisrel software. The results of the study concluded that there was a significant influence / positive correlation between social capital and the economic resilience motivation of the people of West Manggarai, Labuan Bajo, and East Nusa Tenggara. Social capital is an intangible asset that has not been used optimally in the community empowerment process by local policymakers. Positive social capital will have a positive impact on people’s motivation to live better in fulfilling their daily needs, to achieving good economic resilience.
THE SOCIOECONOMIC CONDITIONS OF ONLINE TAXI DRIVER FAMILIES DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN JAKARTA GREATER AREA Nurhasana, Renny; Matsuyuki, Mihoko; Hasan, Chotib; Shellasih, Ni Made; Ningtyas, Fadhilah Rizky; Fitrinitia, Irene; Negama, Toshiki; Kuwayama, Shoya
Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen Vol. 14 No. 3 (2021): JURNAL ILMU KELUARGA DAN KONSUMEN 14.3
Publisher : Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (168.474 KB) | DOI: 10.24156/jikk.2021.14.3.216

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic affects almost all aspects of human life, from the education, transportation, political and economic sectors. Online taxi drivers are the informal sector that has been economically impacted by a decline in income. This study aims to determine the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the socio-economic aspects of the resilience of online taxi drivers since the implementation of Large-Scale Social Restrictions (LSSR) as regulated in Governor Special Capital Region Regulation of Jakarta No. 33/2020. The regulation made them experience a decrease in the number of passengers, thus affecting their income. This study uses a qualitative model with a case study design. Data collection was carried out by focus group discussions and in-depth interviews with a total of 4 informants obtained from purposive sampling, then analyzed using content analysis. They experienced a significant decrease in income of up to 60-70 percent per day, compared to before the pandemic. The decline in income and recommendations for social distancing affect the socio-economic aspects of family resilience from online taxi drivers as informal sectors. Therefore, they must look for other income alternatives. Therefore, they need various alternative jobs and assistance.
Assessment of Potential Area in Jakarta Capital City Based on Land Performance Weighting Rosantiningsih, Ika; Hasan, Chotib
Journal of Strategic and Global Studies Vol. 7, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 3 of 2022 concerning the National Capital has a major impact on Jakarta, challenges for Jakarta to response the relocation of the capital. Jakarta strives to become a Global City by increasing investment, various efforts are made for increasing and economic stabilitation, in line with the sustainable development goals, "Decent Work and Economic Growth". Investment is closely related to spatial planning. Jakarta publish Governor Regulation No. 31 of 2022 concerning the Spatial Planning Detailed, that have using performance assessment with infrastructure services (transportation, road, and public infrastructure factors) weighting, but limited to use in trade and service zones, has not been applied to all subzones. To capture wider investment potency, performance assessment using land-based weighting is needed such as: Land use and planning; Property Right and Value, and Land Safety. The research aims to obtain weights that can be used in performance assessment to be applied to an area in determining the potential value of the area from the land aspect. The method used uses a mixed method in the form of interviews, then the use of Analytical Hierarchi Process (AHP) in the form of questionnaires with informants and respondents from various stakeholders such as central and local governments, representatives of urban planner associations, developers from various sectors, and academics, followed by data processing in Expert Choice. The results of weighting land-based performance assessments as a quick assessment in determining the potential of the area for investment development and priorities in infrastructure development.