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Dual stage cascade controller for temperature control in greenhouse Abood, Layla H.; Kadhim, Nahida Naji; Mohammed, Yousra Abd
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 12, No 1: February 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v12i1.4328

Abstract

In this paper, a dual stage cascade controller PI-(1+PD) is adopted to maintain and control temperature in greenhouse environment based on a smart and intelligent gorilla troops optimization (GTO) method for evaluating the controller gains to enhance the system response by reducing the error value and minimize the integral time absolute error (ITAE) fitness functions during simulation. The simulation results are obtained by using MATLAB 2019, then compared with two conventional controllers proportional integral derivative (PI and PID) based on evaluation parameters for all controllers in term of peak time, rise time, settling time and overshoot to show its efficient response if compared with other controllers used.
Adaptive Fuzzy Filter Technique for Mixed Noise Removing from Sonar Images Underwater Aessa, Suad Ali; Ali, Ekbal Hussain; Shneen, Salam Waley; Abood, Layla H.
Journal of Fuzzy Systems and Control Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Vol. 2, No. 2, 2024
Publisher : Peneliti Teknologi Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59247/jfsc.v2i2.176

Abstract

Underwater Analysis of acquired images may be affected by low contrast, haze, and other disturbances., caused by scattering and absorption of the light through propagation. An adaptive fuzzy filter for three mixed noise reduction is adopted on underwater sonar images to take out the various noises that either appear in the image when captured or injected into the image when transmitted. Underwater images when captured usually have speckle noise, salt, pepper noise also Gaussian noise. Is suggested in this paper an adaptive fuzzy filter structure that combines the fuzzy filter, sigmoid sliding control to minimize error as possible, and mean filter to reduce three mixed noises from sonar images underwater. This technique gives the best results especially with speckle noise compared to mean filter, median filter as no adaptive filters, and fuzzy filters, frost filter as adaptive filters. The MATLAB programs are adopted to simulate the proposed system.
Design an Optimal Nonlinear Fractional Order PI Controller for Controlling Congestion in Network Routers Abood, Layla H.; Abood, May H.; Hammood, Dalal Abdulmohsin
International Journal of Robotics and Control Systems Vol 5, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Association for Scientific Computing Electronics and Engineering (ASCEE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31763/ijrcs.v5i3.1894

Abstract

Active Queue Management (AQM) is a mechanism adapted for notifying senders with network congestion traffics before any overflow happens in the queue which is led to loss data. AQM technique can be applicable in different network size in different fields like industrial systems, colleges and government. In this paper, a nonlinear Fractional Order proportional Integral (NLFOPI) controller is proposed for controlling the Active Queue Management (AQM) system in a stable and robust behavior. An intelligent optimization algorithm called Pelican Optimization algorithm (POA) has been chosen for attain optimal system desired response based on tuning the proposed controller gains for minimizing the error depending on the use of Integral time absolute Error as a fitness function to maintain the whole tuning process based on Matlab program. The proposed NLFOPI controller is regarded as one of the fractional order controllers that depend on using one fractional variable for the integral term only, due to this the tuning parameter will be three instead of two also the nonlinear term will give an enhanced robustness that reflected clearly on system performance. The evaluation analysis represented by settling time, peak time, rise time and overshoot value appeared in system response are done, based on comparison with different classical controllers (PI-PID-FOPI) to show the performance of the proposed controller in different scenarios and then a robustness analysis is adopted by varying the desired queue number values in different time period and also by disturbance rejection when add disturbances signals with values ± 100 packets to desired number of queue in two different periods (15-35) sec., the results reflect how does the system faces these tests done efficiently. Based on simulation results, the NLFOPI controller is regarded as the best controller based on its faster peak time value (tp=3.8 sec) with stable response and a smooth rise time value (tr=1.8 sec.) also a fast-settling time (ts=3.4 sec.) is achieved with un noticeable overshoot (0.2%) if it is compared to other controllers then its robust response is appeared by achieving a satisfied stability and robustness.