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Risk Factors for Stunting at Balung Health Center, Jember Regency, Indonesia Agustin, Aisyiyah Alviana; Shodikin, Muhammad Ali
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 2: June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five years of age as a result of chronic malnutrition so that the child is too short for his age. The prevalence rate of stunting in Indonesia is still above 20%, meaning that it has not reached the target. Factors that influence stunting include birth length and birth weight. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the factors that influence the incidence of stunting in children aged 0-59 months in the working area of the Balung Public Health Center in 2021. This research is descriptive in nature which was conducted Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five years of age as a result of chronic malnutrition so that the child is too short for his age. The prevalence rate of stunting in Indonesia is still above 20%, meaning that it has not reached the target. Factors that influence stunting include birth length and birth weight. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the factors that influence the incidence of stunting in children aged 0-59 months in the working area of the Balung Public Health Center in 2021. This research is descriptive in nature, which was conducted in the working area of Puskesmas Balung, Jember Regency in April 2021. The population is children under five with age stunting. 0-59 months recorded in the EPPGBM in February 2021. Sampling in this study was carried out by total sampling, namely as many as 639 stunting toddlers. Of the 639 stunted children under five, 347 were male and the majority occurred at the age of 12-23 months, namely 150 under five. From 639 toddlers, it describes 516 toddlers with normal body length and 123 toddlers with short birth lengths. Meanwhile, the birth weight of 639 children under five shows that 422 children under five were born with normal birth weight. From the data above, it can be concluded that the majority of children under five with stunting in the working area ofPuskesmas Balung were born with normal body length and weight. For this reason, it is necessary to carry out further research on the relationship of several risk factors using statistical tests. In addition, it is also necessary to look for other risk factors that can cause stunting in children. Abstrak: Stunting adalah kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak balita (bayi di bawah lima tahun) akibat dari kekurangan gizi kronis sehingga anak terlalu pendek untuk usianya. Angka prevalensi stunting di Indonesia masih di atas 20%, artinya belum mencapai target. Faktor yang mempengaruhi stunting diantaranya panjang badan lahir dan berat badan lahir. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian stunting pada balita usia 0-59 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Balung Tahun 2021. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif yang dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Balung Kabupaten Jember pada bulan April 2021. Populasi adalah balita stunting usia 0-59 bulan yang terdata pada EPPGBM pada bulan Februari 2021. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara total sampling yaitu sebanyak 639 balita stunting. Dari 639 balita stunting, 347 berjenis kelamin laki-laki dan mayoritas terjadi pada usia 12-23 bulan yaitu sebesar 150 balita. Dari 639 balita menggambarkan 516 balita lahir dengan panjang badan normal dan 123 balita memiliki panjang badan lahir pendek. Sedangkan berat badan lahir 639 balita mengambarkan 422 balita lahir dengan berat bdan lahir normal. Dari data diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa mayoritas balita stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Balung ini lahir dengan kondisi panjang bdan dan berat badan normal. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai hubungan beberapa faktor risiko tersebut dengan menggunakan uji statistik. Selain itu perlu juga dilakukan pencarian faktor risiko lain yang bisa menjadikan stunting pada anak.

IN-HOSPITAL MORTALITY DESCRIPTION OF PATIENTS POST DECOMPRESSION TREPANATION AND EVACUATION OF INTRACEREBRAL HEMORRHAGE Arisetijono, Eko; Agustin, Aisyiyah Alviana
MNJ (Malang Neurology Journal) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): July
Publisher : PERDOSSI (Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Saraf Indonesia Cabang Malang) - Indonesian Neurological Association Branch of Malang cooperated with Neurology Residency Program, Faculty of Medicine Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.mnj.2025.011.02.07

Background: In 2010, there were 33 million global stroke cases, with hemorrhagic stroke responsible for one-third of cases and over half of deaths. Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is more common in low-income countries, the elderly, men, and African-Asian populations. Despite surgery aiming to reduce mortality, postoperative death rates remain high (22-62%), especially among elderly patients with hypertension. Objective: To determine the in-hospital mortality rate of patients following decompressive trepanation and evacuation of intracerebral hemorrhage at Saiful Anwar Hospital, East Java, from March 2023 to March 2024. Method: This is a retrospective descriptive study at Saiful Anwar Hospital, East Java, to identify the in-hospital mortality rate of patients who underwent decompressive trepanation and evacuation of intracerebral hemorrhage (March 2023-March 2024). Samples were taken from medical records of CVA ICH post-TDE ICH patients and analyzed using frequency, mean, median, and standard deviation. Results: The study at Saiful Anwar Regional General Hospital (March 2023-March 2024) involved 74 CVA ICH patients who underwent decompressive trepanation. Of these, 54% were male, 46% female, and the most common age group was 46-60 years (44.6%). Most patients were from Malang (75.67%), with 11 from Kedungkandang and 13 from Malang Timur. The mortality rate was 75.6%. Conclusion: A high mortality rate was observed in post-TDE ICH patients at Saiful Anwar Regional General Hospital, with respiratory failure complications being the main factor. Further research is needed to understand the risk factors for mortality. From this study, Artificial Intelligence can be developed to predict post-operative mortality.

Hubungan Usia dengan Skala Nyeri Pasien Low Back Pain Di Puskesmas Balung agustin, aisyiyah alviana
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol. 47 No. 1 (2024): MKA Januari 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/mka.v47.i1.p61-68.2024

Low back pain (LBP) merupakan rasa nyeri pada area punggung bawah yang bersumber dari tulang belakang daerah spinal (punggung bawah), otot, saraf atau struktur lainnya yang ada di sekitar tersebut. Low back pain bisa disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor antara lain posisi kerja, usia lebih dari 35 tahun, perokok, masa kerja 5-10 tahun, kegemukan dan adanya riwayat keluarga yang memiliki penyakut muskuloskeletal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan usia dengan skala nyeri pasien low back pain di Puskesmas Balung. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dan dilakukan pada bulan Januari-Maret 2022 di Puskesmas Balung dan Pos Binaan Terpadu. Besar subyek penelitian ini sebebsar 107 pasien yang diambil dengan teknik random sampling. Pengambilan skala nyeri menggunakan kuisioner dan pengukuran skala nyeri menggunakan metode Visual Analague Scale (VAS). Data Dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil Uji Chi Square didapatkan nilai p 0,015. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara usia dengan skala nyeri pasien low back pain.Kata kunci: Usia;Skala Nyeri;LBP

CLINICAL PROFILE OF STROKE SEVERITY BASED ON NIHSS, MORTALITY, AND PNEUMONIA INCIDENCE AMONG FEMALE STROKE PATIENTS Arisetijono, Eko; Putri, Adecya Amaryllis Risa; Andarini, Sri; Agustin, Aisyiyah Alviana
MNJ (Malang Neurology Journal) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026): July
Publisher : PERDOSSI (Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Saraf Indonesia Cabang Malang) - Indonesian Neurological Association Branch of Malang cooperated with Neurology Residency Program, Faculty of Medicine Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.mnj.2026.012.02.07

Background: Stroke is a leading cause of mortality and long-term disability worldwide, with women exhibiting distinct clinical characteristics and generally poorer outcomes than men. Female-specific risk factors, older age at onset, and greater stroke severity contribute to unfavorable prognoses. As a tertiary referral center in East Java, Dr. Saiful Anwar General Hospital treats a large number of female stroke patients, yet comprehensive clinical data remain limited. Objective: To describe the clinical profile of female stroke patients, focusing on stroke severity based on NIHSS scores, mortality, and pneumonia incidence. Methods: This retrospective descriptive study included 202 female stroke patients admitted between January and December 2024. Data were extracted from electronic medical records. Results: Most patients were aged 45–64 years (46.5%) or ≥65 years (44.6%), and the majority were housewives (80.2%). Thrombotic stroke predominated (55.4%) over intracerebral hemorrhage (44.6%). Hypertension was the most prevalent vascular risk factor (96.0%), followed by diabetes mellitus (42.1%), dyslipidemia (35.1%) and heart disease (32.2%). Stroke severity was predominantly moderate to very severe, with 91.1% of patients presenting with NIHSS scores ≥5. Pneumonia was the most frequent complication (51.5%). Overall mortality reached 45.0%. Conclusion: Female stroke patients demonstrated a high burden of vascular risk factors, severe neurological impairment, frequent complications, and mortality far exceeding global averages. These findings highlight the urgent need for strengthened prevention strategies, improved acute stroke care, early complication management, and targeted interventions for this vulnerable population.

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