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All Journal JSW (Jurnal Sosiologi Walisongo) Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi
Rachmawan, Dicky
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Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Vulnerability and Survival Strategy by Food Street Vendors (PKL): Study Cases in Triangle Gold of DKI Jakarta Rachmawan, Dicky; Fathy, Rusydan; Luthfi, Muhammad
JSW (Jurnal Sosiologi Walisongo) Vol 5, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/jsw.2021.5.2.6049

Abstract

City bias development especially DKI Jakarta effects on the high rate of urbanization, where abundant workforce from rural areas work as an informal economy workers as street vendor (PKL). Eviction for PKL still happens in recent time although ineffective. The qualitative method is used with study case empowered by life history for revealing the vulnerability and survival strategy of PKL. Result shows that earn income same as minimum wage regional in Jakarta by PKL is not a problem, there are two factors as PKL’s vulnerability which come from the external aspect, that are eviction and number of the costumer. Adaptation for following the change of rule and bridging with stakeholders are the main strategies by PKL to survive, biside same of identity and norm of PKL have function as cohesivity adhesive to face life. Finally, risignation value to God and effort for development are determinant aspect which differs between PKL who have more or less revenue Pembangunan bias perkotaan khususnya di DKI Jakarta berdampak pada terjadinya tingginya urbanisasi, dimana kelebihan tenaga kerja desa bekerja sebagai pekerja sektor informal seperti menjadi pedagang kaki lima (PKL). Penggusuran masih terjadi sampai saat ini khususnya bagi para PKL meskipun tidak efektif. Metode kualitatif dengan studi kasus digunakan yang diperkuat dengan life history untuk mengungkapkan kerenantan dan strategi bertahan para rumah tangga PKL. Hasilnya ternyata mendapatkan penghasilan setara UMR di Jakarta bagi PKL bukanlah sebuah permasalahan, terdapat dua faktor kerentanan PKL yang cenderung berasal dari aspek eksternal yaitu penggusuran dan jumlah konsumen. Adaptasi untuk mengikuti perubahan aturan dan bridging dengan para pihak adalah strategi utama agar PKL dapat bertahan, disamping satu identitas dan norma-norma PKL sebagai perekat kebersamaan menghadapi kehidupan. Terakhir nilai-nilai kepasrahan kepada Tuhan dan semangat untuk terus maju adalah aspek yang menentukan perbedaan sikap antara mereka yang memiliki pendapatan besar dan kecil.
The Paradox of Informal Economy in Urban Area Indonesia: A Case Study Street Vendors in Jalan Salemba Raya, Jakarta, and Jalan Raya Sawangan, Depok Fathy, Rusydan; Rachmawan, Dicky
Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi Vol. 25, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Informal economic has a big proportion which absorbs 58% of the workforce in Indonesia. In urban areas, it easily can be seen as street vendors (SV). Several previous studies on informal economic about street vendors see them from negative perspective (as the source of urban irregularity) and positive perspective (for contribution to national economic development). By using the literature review, observation, and depth interview with the SV at Jalan Salemba Raya (Jakarta City) and Jalan Raya Sawangan (Depok City), this article particularly shows with the second perspective of previous studies that SV contributes to economic activity in urban. The conversion of SV capitals (social, cultural, and economic) in adaptation effort with using technology (internet) are modes of survival in economic competition and technological changes.
Pola Eskalasi Konflik Pembangunan Infrastruktur: Studi Kasus Pembangunan Waduk Jatigede Kabupaten Sumedang Rachmawan, Dicky
Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi Vol. 20, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This article discusses about the prosess of conflict escalation in Jatigede Dam construction esspecially in pre-construction period from structural and processual point of view using conflict theory. However, height of conflict decreased (deescalation) in empowerment period through community participation and agreement that accomodate community interests. This article emphasizes on the importance of ensuring the rules, policies, and budgets on possibility of problem arising (structural). It is also important to carry out participatory community engagement with bottom-up approach on implementation along with coordination as well as intervention of third party to monitor and to ensure transparent evaluation. This article based on research using qualitative method with porpusive indepth interview
Co-Authors Fathy, Rusydan Muhammad Luthfi