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All Journal Edueksos : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial & Ekonomi Al-Mustashfa
Atika, Atika
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Fiqh Muamalah Review of the Object of Akad (E-Commerce) on Defective Goods Anggraini, Cut; Rahma, Tri Inda Fadhila; Atika, Atika
Al-Mustashfa: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/jm.v10i1.20753

Abstract

This study examines the application of Fiqh Muamalah to buying and selling practices in e-commerce, with a focus on the seller's responsibility for defective goods. Using a qualitative method through literature review and normative analysis, the research draws upon scholarly works, journal articles, and relevant Islamic legal sources. The study aims to provide a conceptual framework that aligns Islamic commercial ethics with contemporary online transaction practices. The findings reveal that e-commerce transactions can be considered valid under Fiqh Muamalah if they fulfill essential sharia principles, including justice (‘adl), honesty (ṣidq), and transparency (bayān). The use of Salam and Istishna’ contracts is permissible provided the object of sale is clearly defined, halal, and free from gharar (uncertainty). Furthermore, the study highlights the relevance of khiyār al-‘ayb (option due to defect) and khiyār al-syarth (conditional option) as Islamic legal mechanisms that offer fair resolutions in cases involving defective products. This research supports the growth of sharia-compliant digital commerce by offering practical, jurisprudential solutions and emphasizing key ethical values—trust, accountability, and consumer protection—to promote fair, transparent, and sustainable e-commerce in line with Islamic principles.Keyword: Muamalah Fiqh; Contract Objects; E-Commerce; Defective Goods.  
The Business Behind the Blessings: A Critical Review of Financial Practices At Masjid Agung At-Taqwa Mahrivi, Idham; Qarni, Waizul; Atika, Atika
Edueksos Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial & Ekonomi Vol 14, No 02 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Tadris IPS FITK UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/edueksos.v14i02.22181

Abstract

This study aims to determine the financial management programs implemented at the At-Taqwa Mosque in Southeast Aceh Regency in empowering the community through financial management. The type of research used in this study is qualitative with descriptive qualitative analysis. Types of data collection were carried out using interviewtechniques, observation, documentation, and literature with the research subject of money management at the AT-Taqwa Mosque. The results of the study indicate that the At-Taqwa Mosque not only manages money but also participates in mosque-based community empowerment through the money given. Empowerment is also realized through empowerment programs in the economic field such as productive money, healthy carts and providing training to mustahiq. Good economic empowerment indicates that mustahiq also have good economic quality. This is due to the changing mindset of the community that is increasingly developing about efforts to improve the standard of living to be better than before. Therefore, economic empowerment can improve the welfare, income, and independence of mustahiq. The implication of this research is that Mosque Financial Management is not merely administrative, but has a social impact. Through effective fund management, At-Taqwa Mosque is able to carry out economic empowerment programs that directly address the needs of mustahiq (beneficiaries), thus providing a real impact on the lives of the community.Keywords: Money, Community Empowerment, Mustahiq, Mosque.
Co-Authors Anggraini, Cut Mahrivi, Idham Qarni, Waizul Rahma, Tri Inda Fadhila