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PRAKTIK KARTEL DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM BISNIS SYARIAH Ramadhani, Marina; Habib, Muhammad Alhada Fuadilah
Juornal of Economics and Policy Studies Vol 2 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (339.888 KB) | DOI: 10.21274/jeps.v2i2.4795

Abstract

Abstract: The practice of cartels is a type of practice that is prohibited in Law no. 5 of 1999 concerning Antimonopoly, because it is an agreement that aims to dominate the market, by regulating the production and/or marketing of goods and/or services, and may result in monopolistic practices and unfair business competition in that market. Formulated by the rule of reason, which is regulated in Article 11 of Law no. 5 of 1999 concerning Antimonopoly. If relevant, the practice of cartels is included in the form of syirkah (cooperation) in muamalah fiqh. However, based on sharia business law, the practice of cartels is different from syirkah (cooperation) according to Islamic law, because the ultimate goal of cartel practices is to set prices for certain products and limit the availability of products in the business competition market, resulting in unfair and unfair competition. for other companies, and to benefit members who are involved in the practice of the cartel, which is against the rules in the Qur'an and Al-hadith based on the word of Allah. Keywords: Cartel Practice, Syirkah, Sharia Business Law Abstrak: Praktik kartel merupakan jenis praktik yang dilarang dalam Undang-undang No. 5 Tahun 1999 Tentang Antimonopoli, karena merupakan perjanjian yang bertujuan untuk menguasi pasar, dengan mengatur produksi dan/atau pemasaran suatu barang dan/atau jasa, dan dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya praktik monopoli dan persaingan usaha tidak sehat pada pasar tersebut. Dirumuskan secara rule of reason, yang diatur pada Pasal 11 Undang-undang No. 5 Tahun 1999 Tentang Antimonopli. Jika direlevansikan praktik kartel termasuk dalam bentuk syirkah (kerja sama) dalam fiqh muamalah. Namun berdasarkan hukum bisnis syariah bahwa praktik kartel berbeda dengan syirkah (kerja sama) menurut Syariat Islam, karena tujuan akhir dari praktik kartel adalah menetapkan harga dari produk tertentu, serta membatasi ketersediaan produk di pasar persaingan usaha, sehingga mengakibatkan timbulnya persaingan yang curang dan tidak adil bagi perusahaan yang lain, dan untuk menguntungkan anggota-anggota yang terlibat dalam praktik kartel tersebut, yang bertentangan dengan aturan dalam Al-quran dan Al-hadits berdasarkan firman Allah. Kata Kunci: Praktik Kartel, Syirkah, Hukum Bisnis Syariah
Strategi Digital Marketing atas Produk dan Layanan yang Ditawarkan dalam Bisnis Prostitusi Online Habib, Muhammad Alhada Fuadilah; Ramadhani, Marina; Fatkhullah, Mukhammad; Diniati, Bintis Ti’anatud; Istiqoma, Istiqoma
IPTEK-KOM : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi Komunikasi Vol 26 No 1 (2024): Jurnal IPTEK-KOM (Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi Komunikasi)
Publisher : BPSDM Kominfo & Prodi Ilmu Komunikasi UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17933/iptekkom.26.1.2024.53-78

Abstract

The massive advances in digital technology have brought about major changes in business. Various economic activities ranging from marketing, sales, payments, to the distribution of goods have been accelerated by various digital platforms. The same acceleration also occurred in the prostitution business and its various business lines. Even though it is a business that violates moral and religious values, in fact, prostitution that uses online media is growing rapidly. Social media, such as Twitter, Whatsapp, MeChat, and OnlyFans are often used as transaction media for online commercial sex workers. The purpose of this research is to examine digital marketing strategies as well as the products and services offered in the online prostitution business. This study uses digital-based data collection techniques, by conducting online in-depth interviews, digital observations, and digital literature studies. The informants in this study were commercial sex workers and their consumers. This research is also supported by online observations and literature studies. The results of the study show that digital marketing of the online prostitution business includes: (1) utilizing websites that have been optimized for search engines, (2) utilizing social media and creating persuasive content, (3) integrating more than one online media, and (4) ) using digital advertising and e-mail services. Meanwhile, the products and services offered include: (1) audio-visual products, (2) visual products, (3) dating partners, (4) massage services, and (5) intercourse services.