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Makloph MG
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Drug Abuse Prevalence and Effects in Coffee Shop Workers : A Cross Sectional Study Makloph MG; Mohamed Masoud
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.16952

Abstract

Background: Drug abuse among population have become more common than before, coffee shops workersare of increasing chance to drug abuse, the facing of such big problem necessitates collection of informationregarding the prevalence of drug abuse types and effects on health , and this will result in prevention of itshazardous on population at all.Patients and Methods: cross- sectional study during the the first day of April 2019 till the last day ofSeptember 2019 , one hundred and twenty coffee shop workers were included. The workers were chosenfrom 12 randomly selected coffee shops located in rural and in urban areas. The data were gathered through aquestionnaire and urine samples from participants. The collected samples were taken to the lab and screenedfor drug abuse using dip stick, thin layer chromatography (TLC) and gas chromatography (GC-MS). Thecollected data were organized, tabulated, and statistically analyzed using statistical package for socialscience (SPSS Inc, version 22).Results: the study showed that The prevalence of tramadol and cannabis and other synthetic drugs amongcoffee shop workers in urban and rural area nowdays more than before and their detection easily done byusing GC-MS. hazardous on health among abusers more than non abusers.Conclusion: The prevalence of drug abuse among coffee shop workers of increasing popular especiallytramadol , cannabis and other synthetic drugs, between all age groups in urban and rural area ,these drugsof abuse can be detected using dip stick , TLC and the most specific method of detection using GC-MS toconfirm the results. Countries should plan for facing this cancer due to its bad hazardous and consequenceson health , family and society .
Psychosomatic Effects of Sexual Harassment and Violence on Undergraduate University Female Students; A Cross Sectional Prevalence Study Makloph MG
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.16953

Abstract

Background: Sexual harassment is the plague of that century due to its tremendous prevalence in varioussocieties ,it is unwanted and unaccepted sexual conduct with a female either verbal, non verbal or physical,and it affects the physical and psychological wellbeing of the victim..Patients and Methods : Cross- sectional study was done during the period of october 2019 till January2020. five hundred and four participant aged between 19 and 25 years old randomly selected , distributedon nine faculties , a questionnaire constructed of three parts given to each participant to collect data abouttype of abuse and psychosomatic effect through the use of standardized questionnaire The collected datawere organized, tabulated, and statistically analyzed using statistical package for social science (SPSS Inc,version 18).Results: The study showed significant relationship between physical harassment and psychosomatic effectsalso method of harassment and frequency of harassment is a risk factor for occurrence of psychosomaticeffects, and family response regarding perpetrator affect profoundly psychosomatic effects. the main harasserwere university students.Conclusion: The prevalence of sexual harassment now days resemble a cancer due to its wide spread anddiffusion within the societies and its profound effect on the well being of the victim causing profoundpsychosomatic effects . these effects are affected by the method of harassment and the frequency of exposure.Families should have strong reflex against the perpetrator as this help the victim recovery and affects itsprofound effects on her well being.
Do Lab Parameter Could be used as Indicators of Severity in Case of Acute Cholinestrase Inhibitor Insecticides? Makloph MG; Ghada Mustafa El-Gallad; Mahmoud Lotfy Sakr; Ahmed Salah Eid El-Sayed
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14794

Abstract

Background: Cholinestrase inhibitor insecticides considered one of the most common causes of morbidityand mortality due to poisoning especially in developing countries like Egypt. This work aims to studythe possible role of Creatine Phosphokinase (CPK), Amylase, Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH), C-ReactiveProtein (CRP) and blood sugar status in predicting the severity of acute cholinesterase inhibitor insecticidespoisoning at the time of admission.Subjects and Methods: This work was done at Poison Control Center of Ain Shams University Hospitals –Egypt, and was carried on 150 patients admitted with acute (CEI) insecticides poisoning. Clinical evaluationof the patients and poisoning severity was graded according to Peradynia organophosphorus poisoning(POP) scale, then venous blood sample was collected from patients and examined for CPK, Amylase, LDH,CRP and random blood sugar (RBS).There is significant increase of CPK, LDH, CRP RBS and amylase enzyme specially with increase theseverity in those patients admitted to ICU rather than inpatient, and in mechanically ventilated patientsrather than non mechanically ventilated and in died patients rather than survivors.Conclusion: CPK, Amylase, LDH, CRP and random blood sugar could be used to predict severity ofcholinesterase inhibitor insecticides poisoning. They can also predict ICU admission, mechanical ventilationneed and mortality. Amylase is a better predictor of respiratory failure and need of mechanical ventilation.
Does Virtual Brain Autopsy Could be Used as a Clue for Detection of Personal Identity? Mohamed A M; Ghada M E; Sherin S G; Makloph MG
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14806

Abstract

Background: virtual autopsy nowdays show great success in human identification. Nowdays singleComputerized tomography of the brain could help answering many questions regarding the identity ofhumans, it could lead us to the gender ,weight and height roughly of the person in question.Patients and Methods: cross- sectional study during the period April 2019 till Mars2020 , One hundredand fifty participant aged between 15 and 29 years old were envolved in the current study after taking theirwritten and verbal consent or their caregiver and doing C T Brain for every one of the studied participant.Results: brain volume is statistically significant with weight , height, gender of the studied participant hencewe could use CT Brain to know the brain volume and then we could suspect weight , height and even genderso we can reach to the identity of the individual.Conclusion: We me be no longer in need of doing autopsy where virtual autopsy could find the answer tomany questions in research, where a correlation was found between brain volume ,gender, weight and height.
Co-Authors Ahmed Salah Eid El-Sayed Ghada M E Ghada Mustafa El-Gallad Mahmoud Lotfy Sakr Mohamed A M Mohamed Masoud Sherin S G