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Chomariyah
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Journal : Jurnal Hukum dan Etika Kesehatan (JHEK)

 1 
Odontologi Forensik Sebagai Metode Identifikasi dan Alat Bukti di Pengadilan Ramadhani, Ginanda Mutiara; Adriano; Chomariyah
Jurnal Hukum dan Etika Kesehatan VOLUME 3 NO 2
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Hukum - Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/jhek.v3i2.127

Abstract

Disasters that have occurred in recent years have resulted in many deaths. Health Law No. 36 of 2009 gives the government and the general public authority for identifying bodies. DNA, fingerprinting, and odontology procedures provide the highest levels of individual validity among victim identification approaches. Odontological identity in medical records, primarily through odontograms, can offer a new perspective as a reference in making forensic reports as evidence in legal proceedings. This research is normative juridical research with three approach methods used, namely the statutory approach, conceptual approach, and comparative approach. The new Health Law supports the Minister of Health's regulation and states that health service units must digitize medical records and promote interoperability in medical record history. This aims to provide antemortem data needed for forensic odontology methods if a crime or accident occurs to an individual. Forensic odontology is a very effective method for identifying victims; speed and accuracy are essential in proving the victim's identity and become one of the most vital pieces of evidence in court based on the Criminal Procedure Code, which applies as one of the references for making a post mortem et repertum at the request of an authorized forensic doctor.
Perlindungan Hukum Pasien CoAss di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Pendidikan Kurniawan, Hansen; Chomariyah; Nugraheni, Ninis
Jurnal Hukum dan Etika Kesehatan VOLUME 4 NO 2
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Hukum - Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/jhek.v4i2.234

Abstract

The public always asks whether the rights obtained by patients while being treated by  dentists compared to CoAss dentists are the same and whether they get legal protection while being treated by CoAss dentists. This research aims to discuss the legal protection of patients who are treated by CoAss dentists at the Dental Education Hospital. The method used in this study is a normative legal methodology and  descriptive analytical with an approach to Law no. 17 of 2023 concerning Health (Health Law). The results of the study show that patients have the right to fulfill their rights, including obtaining complete information, consent to medical actions, confidentiality, and legal protection from negligent acts regulated in the Health Law and PP 28 of 2024 concerning implementing regulations for the Health Law.. patient rights and legal responsibilities towards CoAss operating under the supervision of senior doctors/DPJP can be fulfilled. The findings show that even though CoAss doesn’t yet have a practice permit, patient rights at RSGMP are still fulfilled, with procedures that prioritize patient safety. This article emphasizes the importance of strict supervision from institutions,clear regulations regarding patient rights, and the need for a complaint mechanism to improve the quality of medical services.
Co-Authors Adriano Kurniawan, Hansen Ninis Nugraheni Ramadhani, Ginanda Mutiara