Kareem T. Shnawa
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In Vitro Antifungal Activity of of Pleurotuseryngii against Trichophytonrubrum Salah M. Dawood; Ahmed K. Abdulrazzaq; Kareem T. Shnawa; Mohammed J. Hanawi
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17059

Abstract

Biological control represents an important approach for controlling many dermatophyte fungi.Pleurotuseryngiiisa promising and effective bioagent against many pathogenic fungi. In this paperPleurotuseryngiiwere screened for their efficacy against Trichophytonrubrum. The results had been revealedthat the fruiting bodies extract of the bioagentPleurotuseryngiiaffected the radial growth of the dermatophytefungus Trichophytonrubrum. The extract of test fungus at all test concentrations had inhibitory effect on theradial growth of Trichophytonrubrum. The results had been revealed also that ethanolic extract was moreeffective than the aqueous extract of Pleurotuseryngiibut lower than the affectivity of the antifungal drugclotrimazole.
Impact Evaluation of Gender and Age on Percentage Distribution of Candidiasis and their Control by Medicinal Mushroom in Laboratory Ali H. Hamoudi; Ahmed K. Abdulrazzaq; Kareem T. Shnawa; Mohammed J. Hanawi
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14624

Abstract

Biological control represents an important approach for controlling many pathogenic fungi. Pleurotusostreatus is the most promising and effective bioagents against many pathogenic fungi. In this paper seventyclinical specimens were collected from hospitalized patients, who were aged between (1 and 71) years oldfor both genders. The results of this study showed that out of 70 specimens that collected from urine, Skin,Vaginal and Oral specimens, (61) specimens (87.14%) were positive for fungal infections and (9) specimens(12.86%) were negative. Out of (61) positive specimens, (50) specimens (82%) were positive for Candidaspp, (7) specimens (11%) were Trichophyton spp and (4) specimens (7%) were Microsporum spp. Out of(50) positive specimens for candidal infections, Candida albicans was the more prevalence fungus (66%)followed by the fungus Candida glabrata (14%). The maximum infection incidence has been recorded inthe age group of (21- 40) years and the women have been considerably more than the male in all testedage groups. Pleurotus ostreatus culture filtrate affected the growth of Candida spp and the effect had beenincreased with the increasing of the filtrate concentrations. The more sensitive species was C. tropicalis andC. krusei than the other species.