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Journal : Annals of Management and Organization Research

Influence of banking regulation and supervision on banks’ performance Boubacar, Aminata Issoufi; Bans-Akutey, Anita
Annals of Management and Organization Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): November
Publisher : goodwood publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/amor.v5i2.1832

Abstract

Purpose: The specific objectives of this study were to examine the effect of supervision on bank performance, ascertain the effect of regulation on bank performance, and assess the challenges faced by banks in the implementation of bank regulations. Research Methodology: This study adopted a descriptive survey approach using data collected from all employees of a commercial bank in Accra Newtown. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics from IBM SPSS Statistics 24. Results: A positive relationship was found between banking regulation and bank performance and between supervision and bank performance. The study identified poor communication, lack of resources, resistance to change, and inefficient processes as the major challenges faced by banks in implementing strategies and achieving their objectives. Limitations: This study was limited to a commercial bank in Ghana, thus making it inappropriate to generalize the results. Contribution: To improve communication, there is a need for closer collaboration between banks and external regulatory bodies considering the positive effect of bank regulation on bank performance. From this study, there is a need for continuous monitoring and evaluation of processes to ensure that banks comply with regulations. Practical Implications: There is a need to maintain and improve effective regulatory and supervisory frameworks, as they positively affect bank performance. Novelty: This study examines banking regulation and supervision of bank performance with evidence from a commercial bank in Accra New Town, a suburb of Accra in Ghana.
Employee retention and organizational performance: Evidence from Ghana Police Service Opare Darko, Irene Lawrencia; Bans-Akutey, Anita; Amoako, Patricia; Affum, Lydia Kyerewa
Annals of Management and Organization Research Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): February
Publisher : goodwood publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/amor.v5i3.1855

Abstract

Purpose: This study examined workplace factors that influence employees’ stay, the importance of employee retention practices, and the influence of employee retention on organizational performance. Research Methodology: It study used a quantitative approach and a case study strategy. The study population included selected staff from three (3) departments at the Accra Regional Headquarters of the Ghana Police Service. Participants were randomly selected to complete the self-administered questionnaires. Results were analyzed using descriptive statistics and are presented in tables. Results: The work environment, competitive compensation and benefits, organizational culture, and personal development opportunities are factors that affect employee retention. It was also found that employee retention enhances the stability and continuous progress of employees, improves employee morale, attracts and retains top talent, and increases job satisfaction. Finally, employee retention positively influences organizational performance by increasing efficiency and productivity, knowledge retention, and financial performance. Limitations: This study was limited to employees at the Regional Headquarters of the Ghana Police Service, a government institution. Contribution: Organizations need to create a respectful, inclusive, and supportive workplace that improves retention. Attractive remuneration frameworks that retain skilled officers and personnel should also be adopted. It is also important to explore employee career advancement pathways. Novelty: This study focuses on the influence of employee retention on organizational performance in a service-oriented government institution.
Social media use and entrepreneurial intention of students in higher education Afranie, Jennifer; Afriyie, Emelia Ohene; Bans-Akutey, Anita; Opare Darko, Lawrencia Irene
Annals of Management and Organization Research Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): November
Publisher : goodwood publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/amor.v6i2.2164

Abstract

Purpose: Social media use has become pervasive in the lives of students in both academic and nonacademic activities. This study aimed to assess the influence of social media use on the entrepreneurial intention of final-year students of the Higher National Diploma (HND) final year students of Accra Technical University (ATU). Research Methodology: The study used a descriptive research methodology that adopted a quantitative research approach; with a population of HND final-year students, data were gathered from 200 respondents through questionnaires. Purposive sampling was used to select participants for the study. The data received from the respondents were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics using IBM SPSS Statistics 24. Results: The results showed that students were very active on social media and found it very useful. Five-year students considered entrepreneurship a career choice after school.  The results also indicated that social media use had a significant direct effect on students’ entrepreneurial intention. Limitations: This study focused on social media use as a determinant of entrepreneurial intention, and was limited to final-year HND students. Contribution: Tertiary institutions, as part of entrepreneurship education, should allow students to explore the use of social media to advance the entrepreneurship drive as this increases entrepreneurial intention. Practical Implications: Educators must inculcate the use of social media in practical activities during entrepreneurship education. Future research should examine how specific social media sites contribute to improving entrepreneurial intention among final-year students in tertiary institutions. Novelty: This study examined social media as a factor influencing students’ entrepreneurial intentions.
Gender inequities in global health: Insights from Ghana’s National Health Insurance Scheme Bans-Akutey, Anita
Annals of Management and Organization Research Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): August
Publisher : goodwood publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/amor.v7i1.3419

Abstract

Purpose: This systematic review examines gender inequities in global health and critically analyzes how these inequities manifest within Ghana’s National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS), drawing on the Gender and Development (GAD) theoretical framework. Methodology/approach: This study followed PRISMA 2020 guidelines, for systematic reviews to select thirty-seven articles from major databases. Thematic synthesis was applied to identify recurring patterns. Results/findings: Findings showed that globally, gender inequities in health systems were linked to women’s economic dependency, sociocultural norms, and limited decision-making autonomy. Within Ghana’s NHIS, these inequities manifested through lower enrollment and renewal rates among women, affordability challenges for informal sector workers, and barriers tied to cultural norms that restrict autonomy in healthcare utilization. While maternal health exemptions improved access, they were insufficient to address deeper structural inequalities. Conclusion: This study concludes that Ghana’s NHIS, though designed to promote universal coverage, often replicate broader gender inequities unless deliberate structural reforms are integrated. Limitations: The focus on Ghana as a case, while illustrative, also limits the transferability of findings to other national health systems with differing socio-cultural and policy contexts. Contribution: This review advances scholarship by applying the GAD framework to emphasize the structural and relational barriers that must be addressed for truly gender-responsive health policy.
Influence of banking regulation and supervision on banks’ performance Boubacar, Aminata Issoufi; Bans-Akutey, Anita
Annals of Management and Organization Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): November
Publisher : goodwood publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/amor.v5i2.1832

Abstract

Purpose: The specific objectives of this study were to examine the effect of supervision on bank performance, ascertain the effect of regulation on bank performance, and assess the challenges faced by banks in the implementation of bank regulations. Research Methodology: This study adopted a descriptive survey approach using data collected from all employees of a commercial bank in Accra Newtown. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics from IBM SPSS Statistics 24. Results: A positive relationship was found between banking regulation and bank performance and between supervision and bank performance. The study identified poor communication, lack of resources, resistance to change, and inefficient processes as the major challenges faced by banks in implementing strategies and achieving their objectives. Limitations: This study was limited to a commercial bank in Ghana, thus making it inappropriate to generalize the results. Contribution: To improve communication, there is a need for closer collaboration between banks and external regulatory bodies considering the positive effect of bank regulation on bank performance. From this study, there is a need for continuous monitoring and evaluation of processes to ensure that banks comply with regulations. Practical Implications: There is a need to maintain and improve effective regulatory and supervisory frameworks, as they positively affect bank performance. Novelty: This study examines banking regulation and supervision of bank performance with evidence from a commercial bank in Accra New Town, a suburb of Accra in Ghana.
Employee retention and organizational performance: Evidence from Ghana Police Service Opare Darko, Irene Lawrencia; Bans-Akutey, Anita; Amoako, Patricia; Affum, Lydia Kyerewa
Annals of Management and Organization Research Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): February
Publisher : goodwood publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/amor.v5i3.1855

Abstract

Purpose: This study examined workplace factors that influence employees’ stay, the importance of employee retention practices, and the influence of employee retention on organizational performance. Research Methodology: It study used a quantitative approach and a case study strategy. The study population included selected staff from three (3) departments at the Accra Regional Headquarters of the Ghana Police Service. Participants were randomly selected to complete the self-administered questionnaires. Results were analyzed using descriptive statistics and are presented in tables. Results: The work environment, competitive compensation and benefits, organizational culture, and personal development opportunities are factors that affect employee retention. It was also found that employee retention enhances the stability and continuous progress of employees, improves employee morale, attracts and retains top talent, and increases job satisfaction. Finally, employee retention positively influences organizational performance by increasing efficiency and productivity, knowledge retention, and financial performance. Limitations: This study was limited to employees at the Regional Headquarters of the Ghana Police Service, a government institution. Contribution: Organizations need to create a respectful, inclusive, and supportive workplace that improves retention. Attractive remuneration frameworks that retain skilled officers and personnel should also be adopted. It is also important to explore employee career advancement pathways. Novelty: This study focuses on the influence of employee retention on organizational performance in a service-oriented government institution.
Social media use and entrepreneurial intention of students in higher education Afranie, Jennifer; Afriyie, Emelia Ohene; Bans-Akutey, Anita; Opare Darko, Lawrencia Irene
Annals of Management and Organization Research Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): November
Publisher : goodwood publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/amor.v6i2.2164

Abstract

Purpose: Social media use has become pervasive in the lives of students in both academic and nonacademic activities. This study aimed to assess the influence of social media use on the entrepreneurial intention of final-year students of the Higher National Diploma (HND) final year students of Accra Technical University (ATU). Research Methodology: The study used a descriptive research methodology that adopted a quantitative research approach; with a population of HND final-year students, data were gathered from 200 respondents through questionnaires. Purposive sampling was used to select participants for the study. The data received from the respondents were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics using IBM SPSS Statistics 24. Results: The results showed that students were very active on social media and found it very useful. Five-year students considered entrepreneurship a career choice after school.  The results also indicated that social media use had a significant direct effect on students’ entrepreneurial intention. Limitations: This study focused on social media use as a determinant of entrepreneurial intention, and was limited to final-year HND students. Contribution: Tertiary institutions, as part of entrepreneurship education, should allow students to explore the use of social media to advance the entrepreneurship drive as this increases entrepreneurial intention. Practical Implications: Educators must inculcate the use of social media in practical activities during entrepreneurship education. Future research should examine how specific social media sites contribute to improving entrepreneurial intention among final-year students in tertiary institutions. Novelty: This study examined social media as a factor influencing students’ entrepreneurial intentions.
Assessing the use of e-business strategies by SMEs in Ghana during the Covid-19 pandemic Naab, Rosina; Bans-Akutey, Anita
Annals of Management and Organization Research Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): February
Publisher : goodwood publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/amor.v2i3.800

Abstract

Purpose: The main purpose of this quantitative research was to assess various e-business strategies implored by small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Ghana during the Covid-19 pandemic. Research methodology: It made use of a descriptive design. Data was collected with the use of a structured questionnaire, analysed with excel and presented in tables and figures. Results: The study revealed that small business owners have knowledge of e-business models with the most popular e-business model used being the Business to Consumer (B2C) model, while the least used model was the Business to Government (B2G) model. While imploring the use of e-business models and strategies, SMEs were faced with the challenge of very limited knowledge on the use of e-business strategies. Limitations: The study was limited to businesses in the Tema Metropolitan Assembly of Ghana. Contribution: Most of the SMEs were established in the traditional setting of business operations therefore there was little or no plan for integrating the internet in their operations. However, the pandemic has shifted their attention to adopting some virtual traction to their businesses for the benefit it offers such as continuous sales and more visibility. Further research on how each of the various concepts was used by SMEs is highly recommended.
Effect of recruitment and selection practices on organisational strategic goals Bans-Akutey, Anita; Abdullahi, Attahiru Muhammed; Afriyie, Emelia Ohene
Annals of Management and Organization Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): August
Publisher : goodwood publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/amor.v3i1.1171

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed at examining how recruitment and selection practices influence organisational strategic goals. Research methodology: A descriptive case study design was employed. Data was collected from 311 employees of Nestle Water Company who were randomly selected. Results: The study showed that screening affects profitability and market share positively though the effects were insignificant. The selection test on the other hand affects profitability both positively and significantly. There was however a positive insignificant relationship between the selection test and market share. Lastly, the study showed that there exists a positive significant relationship between e-recruitment and profitability; as well as e-recruitment and market share of Nestle water company. Limitations: This study focused on just four recruitment and selection tools as well as employees of Nestle water company. Contribution: The general assertion of scholars that screening, selection tests, e-recruitment, and employee referral have the capacity to stimulate an increase in the profitability and market share of an organisation was confirmed. It is recommended that future studies consider other recruitment and selection tools which were not considered in this study.
Commercial banks’ profitability and portfolio management in Ghana Lekwauwa, Nnenne; Bans-Akutey, Anita
Annals of Management and Organization Research Vol. 3 No. 4 (2022): May
Publisher : goodwood publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/amor.v3i4.1420

Abstract

Purpose: The primary goal of the research was to assess the relationship between Ghanaian commercial banks' profitability and portfolio management. Research methodology: All nine of the Ghana Stock Exchange (GSE)'s listed banks were included in the population of this descriptive study. All nine banks were sampled. This study only considered data from financial statements and bank reports covering the five-year period between 2016 and 2021. Results: Results showed that asset investment has a positive effect on the financial performance of commercial banks in Ghana. Additionally, a positive effect of the loan portfolio on the commercial banks’ financial performance was found. It was finally discovered that asset investment affects the banks’ financial performance in a significantly positive way. Limitations: The study was limited to nine banks listed on the GSE. Contribution: It was concluded that when there is a good loan portfolio management policy, banks perform well and are profitable. Consequently, it is advised that top management and other stakeholders play a crucial role in achieving strategic goals by championing best practices in portfolio management and evaluating the sufficiency of effective portfolio management factors in an unbiased manner.