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The Trinity and Christology in The Perspective of Pauline and General Epistles Keryapi, Donald Steven; Simatupang, Jeslin
Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service Vol. 4 No. 8 (2023): Devotion: Journal of Research and Community Service
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/devotion.v4i8.557

Abstract

A true and biblical understanding of the Trinity and Christology must be possessed by every believer. A correct understanding of these two doctrines will certainly affect the life of the personal faith. This study aims to provide a brief understanding of the Trinity and Christology which is specifically highlighted from the perspective of the Apostle Paul's Epistle, General Epistle, and Book of Revelation. This research was carried out because it looked at various theological arguments that emerged and developed, but were very far from the truth of the Bible. This study proceeds from the question of how to understand the Trinity and Christology in Paul's Epistle, General Epistle, and the Book of Revelation. The method used in this study is the descriptive-Bibliological method where researchers make descriptions or descriptions of each point or idea about the Trinity and Christology built from the letters above. The results of this research are expected to contribute to improving the understanding and teaching of the Trinity and Christology, as well as helping believers to deepen their faith. A correct and biblical understanding of the Trinity and Christology will enrich personal faith life and strengthen the foundation of the Christian faith.
The Digital Business Ecosystem and Its Implications for Local-Based Tourism Development in North Tapanuli Simatupang, Jeslin; Situmorang, Ezra Renisilva; Hutapea, Riris Hertanti
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

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Abstract

The rapid expansion of digital technologies has reshaped the structure and dynamics of the tourism sector, particularly in destinations that rely on local economic and cultural resources. This study examines how digital business ecosystems influence the development of locally based tourism by focusing on digitally mediated interactions among local actors, platforms, and tourists. Employing a qualitative netnographic approach, the research analyzes publicly available online content from social media platforms, digital marketplaces, and travel-related online communities. The findings reveal that digital platforms function as central nodes that enable market access, value co-creation, and narrative construction for local tourism actors. Digital storytelling and interactive engagement enhance visibility and economic opportunities; however, benefits are uneven due to disparities in digital literacy, infrastructure, and platform dependency. The study also identifies socio-cultural implications, including increased cultural visibility alongside risks of commodification and misrepresentation. These findings highlight that digital transformation in tourism is not solely a technological process but a socio-economic and cultural one that requires inclusive governance and capacity-building. The study contributes to the literature on digital ecosystems and community-based tourism by providing empirical insights into how digitalization shapes local tourism development and sustainability.
The Role of Digitalization in Tourism Destination Marketing: A Literature Review Marbun, April; Siringoringo, Benny; Simatupang, Jeslin; Simorangkir, Anita Lasria
PANUNTUN (Jurnal Budaya, Pariwisata, dan Ekonomi Kreatif) Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): PANUNTUN (Jurnal Budaya, Pariwisata, dan Ekonomi Kreatif)
Publisher : CV. Kurnia Grup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61476/ht625h74

Abstract

Digitalization has become a key driver in the transformation of the tourism industry, particularly in tourism destination marketing strategies. The development of digital technologies such as social media, online platforms, mobile applications, and smart tourism technologies has changed the way tourism destinations are promoted and managed. This study aims to examine the role of digitalization in tourism destination marketing through a literature review approach. The research method used in this study is a literature review, analyzing various scientific articles, research reports, and academic publications published between 2020 and 2024. The literature was collected through searches in academic databases using keywords related to digital tourism, destination marketing, and smart tourism. The collected data were analyzed using content analysis and thematic synthesis to identify trends, strategies, and challenges in the implementation of digitalization in tourism destination marketing. The results indicate that digitalization plays a significant role in enhancing the effectiveness of destination promotion, expanding tourism market reach, and strengthening destination image and competitiveness. Social media platforms, immersive technologies such as virtual reality and augmented reality, and big data utilization have become important components of digital tourism marketing strategies. However, the implementation of digitalization also faces several challenges, including limited digital literacy, technological infrastructure gaps, and data security concerns. Therefore, collaboration among governments, tourism industry stakeholders, local communities, and educational institutions is essential to support the development of a sustainable digital tourism ecosystem.
The Transformation of Tourism Destinations in the Creative Economy Era: A Literature Review Simatupang, Jeslin; Marbun, April; Siringoringo, Benny; Pasaribu, Winni Lyn
PANUNTUN (Jurnal Budaya, Pariwisata, dan Ekonomi Kreatif) Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): PANUNTUN (Jurnal Budaya, Pariwisata, dan Ekonomi Kreatif)
Publisher : CV. Kurnia Grup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61476/b02y1p03

Abstract

The transformation of tourism destinations in the era of the creative economy has become an important topic in contemporary tourism studies. Global tourism development is increasingly influenced by globalization, technological innovation, and changes in tourist preferences toward more meaningful travel experiences. This study aims to examine how tourism destinations transform in response to these changes through a literature review approach. Relevant academic publications from 2018–2023 were collected from major databases and analyzed using thematic content analysis. The findings indicate that tourism destination transformation is driven by three major factors: the dynamics of globalization and global tourism networks, the shift from mass tourism to experience-based tourism, and the integration of creative economy activities into tourism development. The creative economy plays a crucial role in strengthening destination competitiveness through the development of innovative tourism products, cultural branding, and enhanced visitor experiences. Furthermore, collaboration among stakeholders—including local communities, government institutions, and tourism businesses—is essential to support sustainable tourism development. The study concludes that integrating creativity, culture, and innovation into tourism strategies can enhance the attractiveness and sustainability of destinations in the global tourism market.